高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 1 Art課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

1、選 修 6,Unit 1Art,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.faithn.信任;信心;信念 faithfuladj.忠誠的 faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地 2.aimvt.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) vi.旨在;針對(duì) n.目標(biāo),目的 3.conventionaladj.常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的,因循守舊的 conventionn.傳統(tǒng);習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣 4.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的 typen.類型,品種;模范 5.evidentadj.明顯的;明白的 evidencen.證詞;證據(jù);跡象 6.adoptvt.采用,采納;收養(yǎng) adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng) adoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)的,有收養(yǎng)關(guān)

2、系的 、,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,7.Possess vt.擁有,具有;支配 Possession n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) 8.Technique n.技術(shù),技能;方法 Technical adj.技術(shù)的,技能的 9.Coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 coincidentadj.相符的,一致的 10.controversialadj.爭論的,爭議的 controversyn.爭議;辯論 11.attemptvt.嘗試,試圖 n.企圖,試圖 12.predictvt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測;預(yù)告 predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測;預(yù)告,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)

3、單詞,13.Specific adj.確切的;特定的 Specify vt.指定;詳述 vi.明確提出,詳細(xì)說明 Specification n.規(guī)格;說明書 14.Figure n.數(shù)字;身材;畫像 vt.認(rèn)為;估計(jì) 15.Delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 Delicacy n.精致 16.Allergic adj.過敏性的;對(duì)過敏的 Allergy n.過敏 17.Aggressive adj.敢作敢為的;侵略的; 好斗的 aggressvt.偏愛 Prefer vt.喜愛;偏愛 19.Appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 n.呼吁;感染力;懇求 Appealing

4、 adj.上訴的;有感染力的;哀求的 20.civilization/civilisationn.文明 civilize/civilise vt.使文明,使開化 21.visualadj.視覺的,看得見的 Vision n.視力;視覺 22.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的 fragrancen.芳香 23.permanentadj.永久的,持久的 permanentlyadv.永久地,長期不變地,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,24.signaturen.署名,簽字 signvt.符號(hào),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.a great deal (of) 大量 2.on the oth

5、er hand (可是)另一方面 3.in the flesh 活著的;本人 4.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣 5.be allergic to 對(duì)過敏 6.by coincidence 巧合地,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。 Without the new paints and the new techniques,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

6、 2.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. 3.在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。 At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but

7、today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,4.令人驚奇的是,在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)巨作。 It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.,Art is influenced by the way of life and beli

8、efs.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent 1.religious(religion) themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God. During the Renaissance,people focused 2.more(much) on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 3.as they really

9、were.One of the most important 4.discoveries(discovery) during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428,which made people 5.convinced(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.By coincidence,oil paints were also

10、developed at this time.6.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for 7.which this period is famous.,The Impressionists were the first 8.to paint(paint) outdoors.They had to paint 9.quickly(quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as

11、 those of earlier painters.Today the Impressionist paintings 10.are accepted(accept) as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,aim vt.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) vi.旨在;瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì) n.目標(biāo),目的;瞄準(zhǔn) During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious theme

12、s.在中世紀(jì),畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。(教材原句P2) 常見用法 1.aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);目的在于 aim sth.at.把某物瞄向 aim at doing/aim to do sth.旨在/企圖做某事 be aimed at=be intended for目的是,旨在 2.take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) achieve the aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo) with the aim of 為了目標(biāo);以期,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)射擊,但卻打在了墻上。 He aimed his hand at m

13、e.他用手指著我。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.China is increasing supply of smaller houses,aiming to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. 2.He studied hard,aiming at passing the exam. 3.The education program aimedat combining brain wo

14、rk with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.這個(gè)時(shí)期的典型繪畫充滿了宗教特征,體現(xiàn)出了對(duì)上帝的敬重和愛戴。(教材原句P2) 常見用法 be typical for 對(duì)來說是典型的 be typical of

15、是的代表作 Its typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特點(diǎn);某人做某事一向如此 This painting is typical of his early work.這幅畫是他早期的代表作。 It was typical of him to be so merciless.他一貫這么冷酷無情。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。 The weather at the moment is not typical for July. 2.她這人就是愛忘事。 It was typical of her to forget.

16、,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,adopt vt.采用,采納;收養(yǎng) People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始淡化宗教主題,并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。(教材原句P2) 常見用法 adopt an idea/a plan 采納意見/計(jì)劃 adopt sb.as.收養(yǎng)某人為 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語教學(xué)法。 Mr

17、Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生將那個(gè)孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 1.adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,過繼的 adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女 2.adoptive adj.收養(yǎng)的,有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的 adoptive father 養(yǎng)父 3.adoption n.采用,采納;收養(yǎng),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用adopt的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.這三個(gè)隊(duì)采用了不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題,最終都取得了成功。 The three teams adopted three differen

18、t ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last. 2.這位無子女的老婦人表示愿意領(lǐng)養(yǎng)其中一個(gè)女孩。 The childless old lady offers to adopt one of the girls. 3.他被騙得相信自己是個(gè)養(yǎng)子。 He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted son.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,possess vt.占有,擁有 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so

19、 they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的畫作,用來裝飾自己的華麗宮殿和豪宅。(教材原句P2) 常見用法 possess sth.擁有某物 possess sb.of sth.使某人擁有某物 be possessed of 具有,擁有 The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察問我是否有槍。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 possession n.U占有,擁有 C個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn),私人物品(一般用復(fù)數(shù)) come into possession of 占有

20、;獲得 take possession of/in possession of 占有,擁有 in the possession of 為所擁有 How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到這幅畫的? She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有贓物。 特別提醒 in possession of的主語或邏輯主語常為人,主語與之構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系;in the possession of的主語或邏輯主語常為物,主語與之構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.

21、Though plain-looking,Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 2.The police took possession(possess) of his house and car. 3.The six houses are in the possession of Stella. 4.He lost all his possessions(possession) in the fire. 5.According to news reports personal possession of guns in the USA causes

22、 a lot of trouble.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,attempt vt.嘗試,試圖 n.企圖,試圖 On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面,有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來(教材原句P3) 常見用法 1.attempt sth.嘗試某事 attempt to do sth.試圖做某事 2.make an attem

23、pt to do/at (doing) sth.試圖做某事 make an attempt on sb./ones life 試圖殺害某人 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 The prisoners attempted an escape.囚犯企圖逃跑。 Someone made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的 attempted murder 謀殺未遂 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用attempt的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.謝莉認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備了生物考試,以便

24、她能夠保證第一次就通過。 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt. 2.他因謀殺未遂被判了兩年。 He was sentenced to two-years imprisonment for attempted murder. 3.他企圖逃離監(jiān)獄,但沒有人幫助他。 He attempted to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody t

25、o help him.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,figure n.數(shù)字;身材,體型;人物;圖,表 vt.認(rèn)為;估計(jì) the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc用石頭、木頭、黏土等制作人物、物體等的藝術(shù)(教材原句P4) 常見用法 1.a four figure number 四位數(shù) keep ones figure 保持身材 a political figure 一位政治人物 2.figure that.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定(非正式用法) figure out 想出;理解 that/it figures 有道理,合

26、乎情理,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I figure that the manager will be back soon.我估計(jì)經(jīng)理很快會(huì)回來。 Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出這件事該怎么做嗎? John called in sick.約翰打電話來說他病了。 That figures;he wasnt feeling well yesterday.這合乎情理,他昨天就感到不舒服。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 寫出劃線詞的含義 1.This figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation.(數(shù)字) 2.Fig

27、ure 21 shows what we have done so far.(圖,表) 3.How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?(身材,體型) 4.He was the outstanding political figure of his time.(人物),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,preference n.喜愛;偏愛;更喜歡的人或物 Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings,and these are wel

28、l-represented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏愛20世紀(jì)前的西方油畫作品,而在這個(gè)陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好展出。(教材原句P6) 常見用法 have a preference for 對(duì)有偏愛 give a preference to.給以優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待 in preference to 優(yōu)先于;而不是 out of preference 出于喜歡/偏愛,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 prefer v.寧可,寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 prefer to do/doing sth.寧愿/更喜歡做某事 prefer sb.to do sth

29、.寧愿某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜歡勝過 prefer that.希望 prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做 prefer doing.to doing.寧愿做而不愿做 would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)I have a preference for Beijing Opera. (2)She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunt

30、eer for the Olympic Games. (3)Preference will be given to graduates of this university. 2.一句多譯 (1)人們更喜歡對(duì)自己喜歡的人表示肯定。 People prefer to say yes to those they like. People prefer saying yes to those they like. (2)他寧愿待在家里而不愿出去玩。 He prefers staying at home to going out to play . He prefers to stay at home

31、 rather than go out to play . He would rather stay at home than go out to play .,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,appeal vi.懇求;呼吁;吸引,引起興趣 n.呼吁;感染力;懇求 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它將會(huì)吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。(教材原句P6) He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一

32、次懇求父親寬恕他。 常見用法 appeal (to sb.) for sth.為某事(向某人)呼吁/求助 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人去做某事 appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力 He appealed to his friends for support.他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸 appealing adj.有吸引力的;懇求的 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 寫出劃線短語的含義 1.The government appe

33、aled for help from Western countries.(向求助) 2.The advertisement of the product doesnt appeal to the customers.As a result,the product does not sell well.(吸引,引起興趣) 3.With world economic crisis worsening,people appeal to the government for more unemployment benefits.(向呼吁),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,by coincidence

34、巧合地,碰巧 By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。(教材原句P2) 拓展延伸 by chance/accident 巧合地 It is a coincidence that.巧合的是 What a coincidence!真巧啊! Hello there.What a coincidence!你好,真巧啊!,重點(diǎn)短語

35、,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用coincidence的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.他在他母親生日那天出生,真是巧事。 It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday. 2.真沒想到在上海遇到你! What a coincidence to meet you in Shanghai!,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,a great deal (of)大量(的),許多(的) In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultur

36、al society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀(jì)后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。(教材原句P2) 常見用法 a great deal(名詞短語)大量,許多(作主語、賓語) a great deal(副詞短語)大量地,非常多地(作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)) a great deal of(形容詞短語)大量的,非常多的(只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞) What he does means a great deal to me.他的所作所為對(duì)我有重大意義。 He likes to swim a great deal.他非常喜

37、歡游泳。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.After several years self study he acquired a great many of knowledge.(many改為deal) 2.He ran a great deal of faster than I did.(刪除of),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,倒裝句 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked

38、 in Pairs.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。(教材原句P2) 這是一個(gè)倒裝句,其句式為“表語部分+be動(dòng)詞(were)+主語部分”。通常情況下,當(dāng)表語比較短、主語比較長時(shí),為了避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)“頭重腳輕”,常把表語移至句首,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。 Among the injured in the accident were Jacks parents.杰克的父母在這場事故中受傷了。 Great have been our achievements since liberation.解放以來我們的成就是巨大的。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子

39、 1.出席會(huì)議的有老師和學(xué)生。 Present at the meeting were teachers and students. 2.我們使用進(jìn)口石油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 3.這就是他講給我聽的那個(gè)故事。 Such was the story he told me.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,without引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great

40、masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。(教材原句P2) without和but for等介詞或介詞短語常用來代替條件狀語從句,主句部分應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。 Without air(=If there were no air),there would be no living things.沒有空氣,就沒有生命。 But for your help(=If it hadnt been for your help),I couldnt have done it.要不是你的幫

41、助,我不可能做那件事。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Without your timely help,we would have been(be) in big trouble that day. 2.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we could have managed it without you. 3.Luckily,wed brought a road map,without which we would have lost our way.,一、單句填空 1.(2015福建高

42、考改編)I wonder how Mary has kept figure after all these years. By working out every day. 1.her。keep ones figure為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“保持身材”。 2.(2015四川高考改編)The (exhibit) to be held next week tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 2.exhibition。此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語。句意:下周舉辦的展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆扇〈胧﹣矸乐箍諝馕廴尽?3.(2015浙江高考改編

43、)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 3.to。appeal to“吸引”。句意:我們往往對(duì)一些讓我們激動(dòng)或者吸引我們的事情記憶得比直接事實(shí)更加清楚。,4.Reading this book,we can(identification) with the main characters struggle against evil. 4.identify。此處所填詞和can一起作謂語,因此用identification的動(dòng)詞形式identify。 5.(2015新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)They played (aggressive) and even scored a goal. 5.aggressively。此處應(yīng)用副詞aggressively修飾動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的攻勢猛烈,甚至還得了一分。 6.(2015江西高考改編)Life is