仁愛英語八年級下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)四

1、仁愛英語八年級下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（四）Topic 1 We are going on a spring field trip. 一、 詞的形式decide(名詞)_ raise(過去式)_discuss(現(xiàn)在分詞)_ cinema(復(fù)數(shù))_dollar(復(fù)數(shù)) _ sell(過去式)_ 二、 重點詞組及短語1. find out _ 2. work out _ 3.come up with_ 4. in the daytim_5. as soon as _ 6. hear from_7.look forward to (doing) sth _ 8. at noon _ 9.air condit

2、ioning_ 10.go on a trip_ 11.make a decision_ 12.decide on_ 13. over the phione_ 14.go on a spring field trip _ 15.a three-day visit_ 16.raise money _ 17.railway station_ 18.train station_ 19. hard sleeper_ 20. soft sleeper _ 21.pay for _ 22.book tickets_ 23.departure time _ 24.arrival time _ 25.tota

3、l price _ 26. per ticket _27. make a room reservation _ 28. a standard room with two single beds _ 29. room without a bathroom or airconditioning_ 30.tell sb. not to do sth._ 31.serve tea_ 32. greet sb._33. King for a Day_ 34. put on a play_35. on weekends_ 36. at the weekend_ 37.at the foot of_ 38.

4、 at the end of_ 39.take the train_ 40. get a letter from_ 41.have a wonderful time _ 43. the whole night _ 44. the sea of clouds_ 45. place of interest_ 46. in the open air_ 47. climb mountain_ 三、單元語法要點不定式在初中教句中的應(yīng)用1 作主語To say is one thing and to do is another thing.Its very important to study Englis

5、h well.It took me three years to learn English .Its no use to be angry with her.Its necessary for us to read aloud English .注意：也可以用動名詞作主語，表示長期的、習(xí)慣性的動作Saying is one things and doing is another thing .Swimming is my favorite sports .2. 做表語My job is to teach English .Her task is to find out the cost by

6、 bike .He seems to be worried.It seems to rain.Your duties are to study all the subjects well.Her wish is to study in Renai International School.注意：也可以用動名詞做表語，表示長期的、習(xí)慣性的動作My job is teaching students.Her job is feeding animals.3.做賓語在一些動詞如agree, continue, expect, begin，start, want, like, love,learn, f

7、orget, remember, need ,try, plan, prefer, refuse，offer, hate, dislike, promise, pretend, choose, mean, manage, would like, afford, decide, try ones best，wish, hope 等后做賓語。I plan to buy a car.He began to study English the year before last.She forgot to bring her physics book.Please remember to take yo

8、ur umbrella with you.He couldnt afford to buy a computer.I am not able to afford to help you.He tried to answer the question but he couldnt.動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what，whom, which, where, how, when連用When to go hasnt decided.Could you tell me how to get to the railway station ?I dont know how to do it.He wants t

9、o know which one to choose.She doesnt know where to buy a computer.We are deciding whether to see the film The Titanic.注意：begin, start, like,dislike,continue,hate后也可以接動詞ing形式作賓語意思差別不大，而forget，remember, try, need, want 后也可以接ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語意思差別較大。He forgot lending me some money.(他忘記了借了一些錢給我)You need t

10、o buy a computer.(主語是人)Your clothes need washing.（主語是物）Your hair wants cutting.(你的發(fā)需要理了，主語是物)4.做賓語補足語 動詞 ask, tell, want，teach，like， would like，follow，wish, invite, allow(允許), warn(警告)，expect，encourage, advise, get, order, hate等后可接帶to 的不定式作賓語補足語I want you to help me.The school doesnt allow students

11、to have long hair.Please follow me to repeat this sentence .I wish you to work hard at all the subjects.He invited me to have dinner with him ,but I didnt go.The teachers told me not to be late for school.動詞一感：feel 二聽： hear, listen to 三讓：let, make , have 四看：see, look at, watch, notice 可接不帶to 的不定式做賓語

12、補足語（強調(diào)過程）I often hear her sing in the room.Let me help you. The boss made the children work for more than 10 hours a day.I saw you play basketball almost every day on last summer vacation.Look at me pronounce this word.I watched a man get into the house.The students are listening to the teacher read

13、 aloud the conversation.但這類句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要帶to,The children were made to work over 10 hours a day.The man was seen to steal things in the shop.The girl was often heard to sing in her room.注意：hear，see, watch后也可以接動詞ing形式作賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作在進行。I heard her singing in the room when I walked past her room,I saw them pl

14、aying basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.I watched the money jumping up and down.另help后可接帶to 或不帶to的不定式作賓語或賓語補足語。5.做定語，常放在修飾的名詞或代詞之后。I have many exercises to do each day.I have something important to tell you.The best time to visit Harbin is winter.The best way to travel is by bike . 注意：不定式作后置定語時

15、和它前面修飾的名詞存在動賓關(guān)系，如是不及物動詞要帶上相應(yīng)的介詞。I need a pen to write_ .He has no room to live _.She has no friends to talk _.6. 做狀語He went to the supermarket to buy clothes.Lets sell newspapers to raise money.They worked on the internet to find out the information about the cost.She came here to see me .Lets go to

16、 play soccer.Why dont we put on a play to raise money四、單元知識要點1. take, spend, cost, pay 的用法辨析How much does your coat _ ?He _ twenty yuan on the dictionary.She _ ten yuan for the book.It _ them ten years to built the pyramid.The pen _ me five yuan.He _ five years studying English .2. afford 的用法及物動詞，常和

17、can, cant, could , couldnt, be able to 連用, 后接名詞、代詞和不定式。Etc,He could afford to buy a car, but he didnt buy it because he wanted to reduce pollution.The apartment is too expensive ,I cant afford it.He was poor, he wasnt able to afford his childrens education.I cant afford to help you.3. decide to do s

18、th. decide on sth. 決定/選定某物。4. find，find out, look for 的區(qū)別 find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（強調(diào)結(jié)果） find out 找出， 查明（進過努力之后） look for 尋找（找的過程）5. hope，wish 的用法辨析 1）都可接不定式，兩者意思相當(dāng)。I wish to see you soon. = I hope to see you soon. 2）兩者都可以接賓語從句，但wish 后賓語從句的事實是難以實現(xiàn)的，所以常用過去式。 I wish that I were you. I hope that you can come to my party tomorrow.3) wish 后可接不定式作賓語補足語，而hope 不能。Etc,I wish you to work hard at English. 不能說 ，I hope you to study hard. 之類的句子。6. as soon as “一 就” 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 As soon as he got to Beijing , he telephoned me. We began to climb Mount Tai as soon as we arrived there .7. “數(shù)詞