高中英語m4教學(xué)資料-m4unit2s

1、Words and Expressions,against/with 與作斗爭(zhēng) 1) struggle for 為而努力/ 而斗爭(zhēng) to do 努力 做某事 1. He has been struggling against illness for many years. 2. She has been struggling for success in her business. = She has been struggling _ _ in her business.,to succeed,2. hungry adj hunger n. (angry anger) die of hung

2、er hunger for/ to do 渴望 3. circulate knowledge傳播知識(shí) Blood circulates in the body.循環(huán),2) thanks to 1. Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you. 2. Thanks to the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. =

3、 _ _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic.,Because of,As a result of,Owing to,Due to,On account of,3. Thanks for lending me the money. Many thanks to you.,rid v. (rid; rid; ridding) rid of be /

4、 get rid of We must rid our room of rats. He should rid himself of the smoking habit. I am rid of debt now. She hasnt gotten rid of her bad cold.,satisfy v. satisfying satisfied adj. satisfaction n. 1. The new dress satisfied her. = She _ _ _ the new dress. 2. He was satisfied to win the game. 3. To

5、 my _, he finally got rid of the bad habit. 令某人滿意的是 to ones (great) satisfaction = (much) to ones satisfaction 4. This film was far from _. 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意 5. satisfy ones needs 滿足需求,was satisfied with,satisfaction,satisfactory,6) would rather He would rather die of hunger than steal. He would die of hunger

6、rather than steal. I would rather not tell you the truth. I would rather (that) you had come here yesterday. I would rather you drove, OK? I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather 跟that 從句時(shí)，用虛擬，用一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚眠^去完成時(shí)表過去,therefore adv. 1. He was seriously injured and therefore he was sent to

7、a hospital. = He was seriously injured and _he was sent to a hospital. = He was seriously injured _ he was sent to a hospital.,thus,so,equip A with B = A be equipped with B be equipped for 準(zhǔn)備好 1. They will have to equip their office with new computers. = Their office will have to be equipped with ne

8、w computers. 3. They were fully/poorly/well equipped for the climb. 4. a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備 pieces of equipment / U /,confuse confuse A with B 將A與B混淆 The instructions on the box are very _. He was depressed and in a _ state of mind. I am _ - say that all again.,confusing,confused,confused,sth.

9、regret doing sth. 后悔做 to say (tell you / inform you) that-clause We regret his retirement. I regret telling him the truth. I regret to say (tell you / inform you) that I cannot help you.,regretted regretted,regret,regret n. to ones regret 令某人感到遺憾的是 with regret 遺憾地 We heard with (great) regret that y

10、ou are not successful in your plan.,11) build up 1. You are too weak, so you need more exercise to build you up. build oneself / sb. up 使自己或某人強(qiáng)壯 2. All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. 變得更大、更多或更強(qiáng) 3. She has built up a successful business. 逐步建立、獲得、發(fā)展 build up a fine re

11、putation,12) lead to 1. Eating too much can lead to health problems. = Eating too much can _ _ health problems. = Eating too much can _ health problems. = Eating too much can _ _ health problems. = Eating too much can _ _ health problems. = Health problems can _ _eating too much. 2. All roads lead t

12、o Rome.,result in,cause,bring about,account for,result from,13) focus on focus on The discussion focused on three main problems. We must focus attention on the main problems. （pay attention to),reduce increase The road sign says “Reduce speed now.” Costs have been reduced _ 20% over the past year. T

13、he shirt was reduced _ 10 in the sale. The number of employees was reduced _ 40 _ 25.,by,to,from,to,15) keep from阻止 be free from / of免受影響 keepfree from / of .使.免受影響 1. We must keep the river from being polluted. 2. Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 3. Eating wel

14、l and good exercise keep you free of cold.,16) comment (on / about) 1. I dont feel I can comment on their decision. 2. She made helpful comments on my study. make comments on sth 對(duì)加以評(píng)價(jià) 3. - Will you resign, sir? - No comment.,無可奉告,Part 2 Warming up 1) Do you know the saying “Food is God for the peop

15、le”? What do you know about farming?,What do you know about farming? Farming is very important for everyone in the world. Good farming means a good harvest, that is, we will have enough _ to eat. Otherwise, many people will go hungry and even die of_. Farming is a hard-working job , especially in _

16、countries. Farming has something to _ with weather, seeds, fertilizer, machines, technology and so on.,food,huger,developing,do,There different kinds of _ on the earth, such as rice, wheat, corn, potato, and sweet Potato. They are _ foods for people. Everyone eats a “staple main) food. People in dif

17、ferent countries eat different staple foods. England, Canada and USA the staple foods are _ and _. In countries _ China, Italy, India and Japan many people also eat _ and pasta(意大利面)But in countries like South America and Central America _is the staple food. ,crop,basic,potatoes,bread,like,rice,corn

18、,Part 3 Reading A Pioneer for all people Use the information in the text to complete the following notes about Yuan Longping. Name: Yuan Longping Nationality: Chinese Age: 78 Occupation(職業(yè)): scientist / farmer Education : graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,Dream: to export his hyb

19、rid rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Achievement: in 1974, developed hybrid rice which produces onethird more than normal rice. Hobbies: listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading,Part 3 Important expressions and sentence patterns Warming up (P 9) have been to ha

20、ve gone to be / come from a farmers family if so if not try to do try doing,2) Pre-reading (P 9) 1. go to bed hungry go to bed 3) Reading (P10) consider sth. / doing sth. consider = that-clause,to be + n. / adj. consider + n. n. / adj. as + n. / adj. We consider Beijing to be the heart of our countr

21、y. We consider Beijing the heart of our country. We consider Beijing as the heart of our country.,work the land Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. onethird more of the crop in the same fields be born into / in a poor farmers family as a young man = when he was young, are fed fr

22、om (just 7% of the farmland in China) feed sb. from feed sb. sth. feed sb. with / on sth. feed sth. to sb. She feeds her baby formula (配方) milk. She feeds her baby with / on formula (配方) milk. She feeds formula (配方) milk to her baby.,many other less developed countries thanks to rid of farmers are p

23、roducing harvest twice as large as before be satisfied with each grain of rice,14. with the hope of in the hope of in hopes of She lived in the hope of seeing one of her sons succeed. 15. care about care for,( P 14) over the past half century long-term use cause damage to = do damage to = damage bui

24、ld up (堆積) lead to,21. with these discoveries = because of With your children away, you must have a lot of free time. 22. focus on 23. be free of / from keep free from / of It was several weeks before he was free of pain. Before long the doctor kept him free from pain.,every few years prevent from a

25、void doing,Part 4 The ing form as the subject and object I.謂語動(dòng)詞 1. We learn English every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 2. We are learning English now. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 3. We have learned English for four years. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 4. English is spoken in many countries in the world. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)),II. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式 1. to do (不定式) 2. doing (動(dòng)名

26、詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 = the ing form) 3. done (過去分),III. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的作用 1. Learning English is very important. (作主語) 2. We like learning English. (作賓語) 3. We like to learn English. (作賓語) 4. The English spoken in the UK is slightly different from that spoken in the USA. (作定語: 后置) 5. This is a disturbing problem. (作定語:

27、前置),The problem is disturbing. (作表語) We consider the problem disturbing. (作賓補(bǔ)) 7. He sat at his desk, reading a newspaper. (作狀語),IV. 非謂語動(dòng)詞具有動(dòng)詞的特征 We are learning English. Leaning English is important. （帶賓語） This theory is widely accepted. This is a widely accepted theory.（帶狀語） He regretted that he h

28、ad provided her with the information. He regretted having provided her with the information. （時(shí)態(tài)變化） (可以帶賓語或狀語，有時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)變化）,He was invited to the party yesterday evening. Yesterday evening he went to the party without being invited. ( 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 -ing形式),主語 1. 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語(有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)或語氣的變化) 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 定語 狀語 主語 賓語 2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞 賓

29、補(bǔ)(有時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)的變化) 定語 狀語,to do : 主動(dòng)；發(fā)生經(jīng)常將來 We often hear him sing this song. We heard him sing this song last night. We will go and hear him sing at the party tomorrow evening. doing : 主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行 He likes walking in the snow. They stood under a tree, waiting for the bus.,done: 被動(dòng)；完成 This is one of the schools

30、built in the 1980s. The cup is broken. Please keep us informed of the latest news.,V. 動(dòng)詞 ing 的用法 作主語 1. Nodding the head means agreement. 2. It is no use asking her to help. She always finds an excuse not to. 3. It is worth reading the book. 4. There is no point (in) trying it again. 5. Its a waste

31、of time trying it again.,作賓語 I like swimming. When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once. He has given up smoking. They have got used to living in the countryside. He left without saying goodbye to us.,VI 動(dòng)詞 ing 的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 1. 一般式: 主動(dòng): doing 被動(dòng): being done Learning English is very useful to us.

32、 I still remember being taken to Hangzhou at the age of six.,2. 完成式: 主動(dòng): having done 被動(dòng): having been done He regretted having been careless. Having been told many times, he still doesnt remember it.,動(dòng)詞-ing的否定形式 1. The child made her mother angry by not taking medicine. 2. I regret not being able to

33、help you.,動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my / me + doing the students / the student + doing 1. Would you mind my / me opening the window? (Would you mind opening?) 2. Would you mind Toms / Tom cleaning the floor? 3. His being late made the teacher angry. 4. The students being late made the teacher angry.,VIII. 1) v. + doing Ive enjoyed _ (talk) with you, but I must be going now. I cant stand _ (listen) to heavy metal music. avoid, advise, excuse, mind, consider, s