初中一般將來時.ppt

1、一般將來時,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,一般將來時的意義：,用來描述一個即將要發(fā)生的動作；談?wù)撐磥淼挠媱澓痛蛩悖槐硎緦砟骋粫r刻的動作或狀態(tài)。,二、一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,will/shall動詞原形 I/we+shall be going to動詞原形 be not going to+動詞原形,其他形式,1.be+to do 表示計劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令 2. be about to do sth 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用) 3.be+v-ing 4.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,三、常見時間狀語：,next +時間詞（Tuesday，week，year)

2、 the coming +時間詞(Sunday,year) this +afternoon，evening,soon tomorrow the day after tomorrow tonight in +一段時間/未來年代 in the future after+時間詞(5：00pm),四、一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：,1、will用于一切人稱，shall只用于第一人稱(I/we)。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所有人稱都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場合中，或用于口語提出建議或請求。如： Shall I go home now? (請求） Shall we mee

3、t at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.? (建議）,四、一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：,2、will/shall+do通常用來談?wù)撐磥頃l(fā)生的事或是正在制定的計劃；而be going to do通常用來談?wù)撛谝粋€較近的未來將要發(fā)生的計劃中的或是有可能發(fā)生的事。如： They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未來會發(fā)生的事） They will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的計劃） My uncle is going to visit us n

4、ext month.（在一個較近的未來將要發(fā)生的計劃中的事） I think its going to rain.（有可能發(fā)生的事）,四、一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：,3、will /shall do相對較為正式，常用于書面語，表示一個相對較遠(yuǎn)的未來；be going to do常用于口語中，表示一個相對較近的未來。如： Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(較近未來） Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment. (較遠(yuǎn)未來）,四、一般將來時在使用中

5、的一些注意事項：,4、be going to do 用于表示計劃、打算去做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿）；還可以表示根據(jù)事實情況極有可能發(fā)生的事。如： Im going to take another plan.(計劃） Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根據(jù)事實極有可能發(fā)生）,四、一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：,5、在英語中，有些動詞如go, come, leave, start, arrive,begin等動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示安排和計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。如： Im coming. (我就來了。） Are we all going ？ (我們都

6、將去嗎?),四、一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：,6.在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句（if, when, as soon as 只要、一旦, until, before, as long as等）的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,The Future Simple Tense 句型,will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)

7、生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時： 肯定句：主語+ will +動詞原形+（賓語）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫為 wont They wont use books . 一般疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其他？ What will your dream schoo

8、l have ?,will句式總結(jié):,“There be”句型的一般將來時 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份 注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.,there be,There

9、 (is going to) be a beautiful park. will There are going to be many beautiful parks.,祈使句+ and/or+將來時（will）,努力工作否則你就會失敗。 Work hard or you will fail(失敗). 努力工作你就會成功。 Work hard and you will succeed（成功）.,3.be to do 表按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作 表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動作。 官方計劃或決定（常見于報紙或廣播） He and I are to meet at the railway

10、 station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight.,計劃，安排,責(zé)任，命令,注定要發(fā)生的動作,官方計劃或決定,4.be about to do 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來的時間的狀語連用) 正要突然發(fā)生 英語晚會即將開始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,這時下起了雨. I was about to go ou

11、t when it began to rain.,6.表示與生日,日歷,課時安排或交通時刻表有關(guān)的動作(一種規(guī)律) ，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài) 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火車兩點(diǎn)出發(fā). The train starts at two.,按括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：,1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2、Ther

12、e are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3、He comes back late. (in two days) 4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) 7、He went there by plane. (some day next year) 8、China is a modern and strong cou

13、ntry. (in twenty years) 9、Do you study hard? (from now on) 10、She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long),Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years

14、 old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a

15、good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if i

16、t is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問句） to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改為否定句） There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(對劃線部分提問） everyone ?,Functional Practise：,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.There (be )an American film next week. 2.They (finish)the work this afternoon. 3.Tom (play) football with us t