仁愛版八年級英語下冊5-6單元知識點總結(jié)

1、八年級仁愛英語下冊總結(jié)Unit 5 Topic 11. be happy 高興2. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 to sp. 邀請某人去某地4. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看電影5. one of +the+形容詞/副詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) .中最.之一（謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/復數(shù)人稱代詞賓格.中之一（謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）some of+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/復數(shù)人稱代詞賓格 不可數(shù)名詞（謂語動詞根據(jù)of后的名詞/代詞決定

2、）Eg: Some of the students are girls. Some of the food goes bad.6. prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物7. say thanks to 向.道謝say hello/sorry/goodbye to 向.說你好/抱歉/再見8. on ones way (to) 某人（去）.的路上9. a ticket to/for .票/入場卷 the key to the door; the answer to the question; the way to10. Guess what！猜猜11. What a pity!

3、=What a shame! 真遺憾！/真可惜！12. plan to do sth. 計劃做.13. seem+ adj. You seem happy. 看起來 n. He seems a nice man. 似乎 to do sth. They seem to know everything.好像 It seems that+賓語從句 It seems that they know everything.14. not at all 一點也不15. have/catch a . cold 得了.感冒16. be interested in sth. 對.感興趣 doing sth. 對做

4、.感興趣17. Why not do sth. =Why dont you do sth.為什么不做.18. give sth. to sb=give sb. sth. 給某人某物19. tell sth. to sb=tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事20. right now 立即，此刻21. feel sorry for sb. /sth. 對某人/某事感到抱歉22. pay attention to sth. 注意某事23. ring sb. up 給某人打電話24. care for=take care of=look after 照顧，照看care for sth. 愿意 d

5、oing sth.25. because of +名/代/相當于名詞的短語 因為，由于because +狀語從句 因為，由于because of= thanks to 多虧，由于26. lonely 孤獨的，荒涼的（主觀）形容詞 側(cè)重人心里，句中作表語，定語 alone 單獨的，獨自的（客觀）形容詞/副詞 句中作表語，狀語 He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.27. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 to do sth. 教某人做某事28. cheer up 使振作起來，使高興起來cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩，歡呼 Cheer!

6、干杯！29. at first 開始 at last/ in the end/ finally最后30. have/let/make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 adj. 讓某人. make me happy31. fall into 落入32. try to do sth. 盡力做.，努力做. try doing sth. 嘗試做.，試驗做.32. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事33. what for= why 為什么34. think of 想起，記起，考慮，認為 about 考慮 over 仔細考慮 aloud 自言自語35. come into

7、being 形成，誕生36. be full of =be filled with 充滿，裝滿fill . with 用.裝滿37. agree with sb./sth. 同意 on/about sth. to do sth.38. make peace with sb. 與某人和解 39. used to do sth. 過去常常做. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做. 狀態(tài)/ 動作 sth. 習慣.，適應. be used by 被當作.使用40. be popular with 受.歡迎 for 在.領域受歡迎41. learn about 學習，了解 f

8、rom 向/從.學習 to do sth. 學習做某事42. at the end of 在.結(jié)尾 end with以.結(jié)尾 begin with /star with 以.開始43. “.ed”形容詞，表示“感到.的”句中作表語，定語 主語是人 “.ing”形容詞，表示“令人.的”句中作表語，定語 主語是事物一類的名詞44. 連系動詞也叫系動詞，是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞。它本身有詞義，不能單獨作謂語，后面必須跟表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。A. 表示“是”的系動詞be，用來表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。B. 表示保持一中狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的連系動詞，如keep,stay

9、,remain等。C. 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的連系動詞，如become,get,grow,turn,go等。D. 表示“看起來”的連系動詞，如look,seem,appear。E. 表示其他感官感覺到的系動詞，如feel,smell,taste,sound等。Unit 5 Topic 21. be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做.2. do badly in 在.做的不好 do well in 在.做得好3. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 about/in sth. 對某事要求嚴格4. have a talk with sb. 與某人談話=talk

10、with sb.have a walk/look 散步/看一看 talk to sb.對某人說話5. thank you for doing sth. 感謝做./對于做.表示感謝6. be worried about 擔心.7. take it easy 別緊張，別著急8. be/get lost 丟失9. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 (sb.) for sb./sth.派人去請某人/取某物 sth. to do sb. 給某人寄送某物 =sb. sth. sb./sth. to sp. 派送某人/某物到某地10. fail an exam 考試不及格=not pa

11、ss an exam fail to do sth. 做某事不成功，失敗11. at ones age 在某人的年齡 at the age of 在.歲時12. be sure that從句 確信 of+n. 對有把握 to do sth. 一定會做13. tell jokes 講笑話14. by the way 順便說/問一下15. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人（做）某事16. ask for help 向?qū)で髱椭?7. have problem with sth. 做某事有困難18. as usual 像往常一樣，照例19. asas 像一樣 中間加形容詞或副詞原級not

12、 as/soas 不像一樣20. whats more 此外，而且21. with the help of 在的幫助下=with ones help22. be afraid to do sth.害怕做=be afraid of doing sth.23. accept 接受，主觀上愿意 receive 接受，客觀上收到，不含收件人是否愿意 Eg: He received an invitation to the party, but he didnt accept. it24. deal with 處理，解決=do with25. all the time 總是，一直26. sometime

13、s 有時，偶爾some times 幾次 sometime （將來或過去）某時 some time 一段時間27. go mad 發(fā)瘋28. for example 作“例如”講時，一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as 作“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，后不用逗號隔開。like 也常用來表示列舉，可以和such as互換。但such as用于舉例時可以分開使用，此時不可與like互換。29. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事30. be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 about/at s

14、th. 對某事生氣31. even though 即使，盡管=even if32. notany longer不再=no longer（句中位置不同）指時間上不再延長，多與持續(xù)性動詞連用notany more不再=no more（句中位置不同）指程度上或做某事次數(shù)不再增加，多與短暫性動詞連用33. instead 副詞，代替 放句首，用逗號隔開或句末，作狀語 instead of 短語，代替，而不是 后接名詞，代詞，動詞ing或介詞短語34. 原因狀語從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由，通常由because,as,since等詞引導。A. because語氣最強，用于回答why的提問，從句可放于句

15、首，也可放于句尾，想強調(diào)什么，就把什么放句首。Because they asked me to do it, I did it.B. as和since語氣較弱，用來表示非常明顯的原因或者對方已經(jīng)了解的原因，引導的從句一般放句首。Since we have no money, we cant buy it.C. for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多種情況的推測，是一種補充說明，因此for引導分句不放句首，屬并列句。He wore more clothes, for it was cold.當原因狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，可以使用介詞短語、分詞短語或不定式短語代替從句。Being worr

16、ied about her daughter, she decide to go there to see what happened.=Because she was worried about her daughter, she decide to go there to see what happened.She was foolish to give him so much money.=She was foolish because she gave him so much money.Unit 5 Topic 31. get nervous 緊張 強調(diào)動作be nervous 緊張

17、 強調(diào)狀態(tài)2. give a speech 做演講3. calm down （使）平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜4. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事5. follow ones advice 聽從某人的建議6. get well 恢復健康7. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事8. get along / on (well) with sb. 與某人相處（融洽）9. go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī)10. in public 在公眾場合11. in a good / bad mood 心情好 / 糟糕12. in good spirits 情緒好13. smile at

18、life 笑對人生14. be confident about sth. 對某事有信心 in/with sb. 對某人有信心 of doing sth. 對做有信心15. do something +adj. +for sb. 對某人做的一些事16. what about/how about +doing sth. 做怎么樣17. be proud of =take (a) pride in 對感到驕傲18. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.給某人驚喜be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 at sth. 對某事感到

19、驚訝to ones surprise 令某人驚喜/驚訝的是19. put on 上演， 穿上 take off 脫下put sth. away 把收拾好put off 推遲put up 舉起，掛起，張貼put out 撲滅，熄滅put down 記下，放下20. get ready for 強調(diào)狀態(tài)，結(jié)果，準備好了prepare for 強調(diào)過程，為做準備21. get together with sb. 與某人團聚22. be crowded with 擁擠，擠滿23. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做有困難24. calm down 冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜25. It is

20、+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做某事是的It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.對做某事來說某人是的Eg: It is important for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to help me.26. remember to do sth. 記得要去做 doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過27. tooto 太以至不能28. fall asleep 入睡29. make a (+adj.) decision 做（的）決定decide to do sth. 決定做某事 on/upon sth

21、. 決定某事30. get back to 繼續(xù)某事，回到某事上/狀態(tài)，拿回31. a sense of 的感覺32. in trouble 在困境中33. at the English corner 在英語角34. in the sky 在天空上35. 使役動詞就是叫別人去做事情。常見的使役動詞有l(wèi)et,make,have,get等，加賓語后，除get外，可接不帶to的不定式短語作賓語補足語。Eg: Father makes me wash the car tomorrow morning.He let me drink it.The boss got the girl to type th

22、e letter for him.Unit 6 Topic 11. go on a visit to 去參觀 / 旅游2. 基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞 a three-day visit, a ten-year-old girl3. find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（具體東西） 強調(diào)結(jié)果find out 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解 強調(diào)通過詢問，研究后，含有困難，曲折的過程look for 有目的的尋找 強調(diào)動作4. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法/途徑5. start out 出發(fā)6. 表示花費時間/金錢sth. cost sb. 某物花費某人sb. pay for sth. 某人

23、為某物支付sb. spend on sth. 某人花費在某事上 (in) doing sth.某人花費在做某事上It takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花費某人pay for sb. to do sth. 付錢給某人做pay for sth. 支付的費用pay back 償還，還錢給（某人）pay off 還清7. raise money 籌錢8. have a way to do sth. 有做某事的的方法9. ask (sb.) for sth. 要求（某人）某事 doing sth. 要求（某人）做某事10. be different from 和不同11. each ev

24、eryA. each可作形容詞代詞，every只能作形容詞B. each 可加of 構(gòu)成短語，every不能C. each用于單數(shù)名詞前時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) each用于復數(shù)主語后時，謂語動詞用復數(shù) every后的謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)Eg: Each child likes playing games. They each want to go on a field trip. Every boy was there and each did his best.12. see the sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落13. the hard / soft sleeper 硬 / 軟臥14

25、. make a reservation 預定15. come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）16. work out 算出；解決17. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 =get/receive a letter from sb. hear of 聽說（間接）18. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 sth. 盼望某事19. at the foot of 在.腳下20. in the open air 在戶外21. in the daytime 在白天22. 動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種。所謂非謂語動詞就是不作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化的動

26、詞。不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。Unit 6 Topic 21. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2. on vacation 度假3. you bet 當然，的確4. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事5. make a plan to do sth. 制定做某事的計劃 for sth. 為某事制定計劃6. enjoy sth. 享受/喜歡某事/某物 doing sth. 享受/喜歡做某事 oneself 某人自己玩的開心7. 征詢意見，提出建議A. How/What about doing sth?B. Would you like to do

27、 sth.?C. Why dont you/not do sth.?D. Shall we do sth?E. Let sb. do sth.8. come along with sb. 跟隨某人9. in the center of. 在.的中間10. from . to . 從.到.11. in the north/south/east/west of 在.的北/南/東/西部12. in the old days 在古時候13. make sure of sth. 確保 that+從句 確保14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. one and a half

28、hours 一個半小時 =one hour and a half16. in the +方位+of 在某一范圍內(nèi)on the +方位+of 相互接壤且互不管轄to the +方位+of 互不接壤且互不管轄17. arrive at + 小地點 到達 in + 大地點18. make space for. 為.騰地方/空出地方19. 比較級+and+比較級 越來越 more and more20. in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of 朝著.方向21. step on ones feet/toes 踩到某人的腳/腳趾22. push ones wa

29、y out 擠出去23. out of sight 看不見，在視野之外24. as soon as. 一.就.25. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事 to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事26. be famous for/with. 因.而著名27. cant/couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事28. have fun (in) doing 做.有興趣，從做.中獲得樂趣29. stand for 象征30. Thank goodness! 謝天謝地！31. 在時間狀語從句中，要注意時態(tài)一致。一般情況下，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；主

30、句是過去時態(tài)，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)。引導時間狀語從句的連接詞有：when,while,as,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until等。A. 表示同時性，即主從句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生。其連接詞有：when（當.的時候）,while（當.的時候）,as（當.的時候）,as soon as（一.就.）,once（一旦.就.）等。when后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞；while后跟延續(xù)性動詞；as多用于口語，強調(diào)同一時間或一前一后。B. 表示先后，即主句的謂語動作發(fā)生在從句之前或之后。主要的連接詞有：after（在.之后）,before（在

31、.之前）,when（在.之后）=after等。C. 表示持續(xù)或瞬間性，主要連接詞有：since（自從）,ever since（自從）,until（直到.才/為止）,till（直到.才/為止）等。 since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，也可以是短暫性動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。但在It is+時間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg: I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到

32、這剛一個星期。 until用于肯定句中，表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止。一般意為“.直到.為止”。這種用法中，主句的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞，如：live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。 He waited for his father till it was twelve oclock. until用于否定句中，表示主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生，或者說主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之后才開始。此句型為not.until.意為“直到.才.”，此時，主句的謂語動詞可以是非持續(xù)性動詞。 He didnt come back

33、 until he finished al the work.Unit6 Topic3 1. a traffic accident 一次交通事故 by accident 偶然地，意外地2. a little more confident 更自信點修飾比較級 多于 rather,a lot,far,much 甚至，更 even,still 稍微，有點 a little,a bit3. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 4. save energy 節(jié)約能源5. cause air pollution 引起空氣污染 6. before 表示從過去或?qū)砟骋粫r間算起多少時間

34、以 前，往往用過去完成時態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r態(tài)。ago 指從現(xiàn)在起到過去的某一點的時間段，常用一般 過去時態(tài)或過去進行時態(tài)。 7. spit in public 在公共場所吐痰 8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 9. slow down 減速 10. around the world 全世界 =all over the world=throughout the world11. at once 立刻=right away 12. be in danger 處于危險中 be in trouble 處于麻煩中13. a sharp turn to the left一個向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎14. on the left-hand side of the road 在道路左邊 =on the left of the road15. run into 撞到，碰到 16. rus