2012年最新中考英語模擬題26(共53套)

1、.2012 年中考模擬試卷英語卷考生須知：1、本試卷滿分120 分，考試時(shí)間100 分鐘。2、答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3、必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置答題，寫在其它地方無效。1 至 60 小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4、做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5、考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。試題卷i. 聽力部分 (25 分 )一、聽短對(duì)話，回答問題 （共 5 小題，計(jì)5 分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)

2、話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 how did the man learn english?a. by making flash cards b by taking notes c. by reading aloud 2. where is the man probably going tonight?a. he sgoing to school b he s going to the party. c. he s staying at home. 3 what would the man do if he had a million dolla

3、rs?a he d give it to the charity b he d give it to the zoo.c. he d give it to the poor.4.what are they talking about? they are talking about _.a. a traffic accidentb. an earthquakec. a terrible5.the man is a _in the city.a. policemanb. visitorc. cleaner二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題（共 6 小題，計(jì) 12）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6 至第 8 三個(gè)小題

4、?，F(xiàn)在，你有15 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩題。6.where did the man drop his wallet?a. in the street.b. in the park.c. in the supermarket.7.who picked up the wallet and gave it back to the man?a. a little child.b. an old man.c. a young woman.8.when did the man drop his wallet?a. last sunday.b. last saturday.c. this morning聽下面一

5、段對(duì)話，回答第9 至第 11 三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15 秒種的時(shí)間閱讀這三題。9.what s the city like?;.a. it s fast but quiet.b. it s the same as the country.c. it has more people than the country.10. what does grandmother like?a. living in the city.b. riding on trains.11. which of these is true?a. it is loud near their house.b. grandmot

6、her never likes the city.c. there s a train station near their house.三 . 聽獨(dú)白回答問題(共 4 小題，計(jì)8 分)c. being with her family.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，并按說明上的要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)，你可以邊聽邊完成任務(wù)，然后你會(huì)看到 4 個(gè)問題和相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題 a、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你有 20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)材料和 4 個(gè)小題。 聽完獨(dú)白后， 你有 20 秒鐘的時(shí)間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。說明連讀兩遍。12.the passage tells us about _.a. t

7、he problems in big citiesb. city trainsc. the history of beijingd. 2008 olympic games13.how long was the first train line in beijing?a. about 16 kms.b. about 23 kms.c. about 33 kms.d. about 50 kms.14.in 1977, which of the following places in beijing could you go to by train?a. chao yang men.b. an di

8、ng men.c. che gong zhuang.d. he ping men.15. which of the following is true?a. in 2008, the beijing train line will be nearly 40 years old.b. the larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.c. more and more cities are building undergrounds for the 2008 olympic games.d. there are 20 sta

9、tions on the “circle line ”in beijing.ii. 筆試部分 (95 分)四、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題，計(jì)15 分）;.從 a、b、 c、 d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。() 16. the underlined part in the word “comfortable ”is pronounced as _.a. ? b.?u c. ?d. ? () 17. do you often get on-line? yes. i _ most of my time on it .it s a good way to kill time.a. co

10、stb. payc. spendd. take()18.一 shall i tell mike about it?一 no, you _. he s already been told.a. needn tb. can tc. don td. mustn t()19. the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown tooa smallb fewc 1arged many() 20. 一 _ present you ve bought for me!一 i m glad you like it.a

11、. how ab. whatc. howd. what a() 21. they say theres a supermarket nearby. yes, and it_ for no more than two weeks.a. has been openb. opensc. is openingd. opened() 22. when we saw his face, we knew _ was bad.a. some newsb. a newsc. the newsd. news() 23. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily beco

12、me unhappy.a. unlessb. untilc. thoughd. whether() 24.i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently i ve been too busy to do it.a didb doc am doingd had done() 25. i m sorry, _ i can t go hiking with you this saturday. it s ok. we can go together next time.a.sob. andc. ord. but()26. have you finish

13、ed your report yet? no. i ll finish it in _ ten minutes.a.anotherb. morec. otherd. else() 27. yellow mountain is wonderful. hope we will visit it again. _.a. it s very kind of you b. have a good time c. thatds. okiagree with you() 28. do you like the present _ tim give you on your birthday?a. whob.

14、whatc. thatd. one() 29. could you tell me _? i m his old friend. sorry, i don t know.a. where does jim liveb. when will jim come backc. where jim has goned. how is jim() 30. _ have you been learning english? since seven years ago.a.how farb. how longc. whend. how soon五、完形填空（共 15 小題，計(jì)15 分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大

15、意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。;.“ a friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out ” sometimes in 1ife， you find a special friend ：someone who changes your31 just by being part of it ；someone who makes you laugh until you cant32；someone who makes you believe that there really is33in the world ；someo

16、ne who convinces(使相信 ) you that there really is an34 door just waiting for youto open it.this is forever friendship when you re35 ， and the world seems dark and empty， your forever friend_36 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and37 your forever friend gets you

17、38 the hard times and the sad times if you turn and walkaway， your forever friend39 if you 1ose your way ， your forever friend guides you ，encourages you， holds your40and tells you that everything is going to be ok and if you41such afriend, you fee1 happy ，because you 42 not worry you havea forever

18、friend for life，and forever has no43 a true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart remember：44happens，happens for a reason(理由 )how many people have eight true friends in fact? hardly45i know but some of us haveall right friends and good friends()31. a foodb timec.1ifed work()3

19、2. a thinkb stopcharmd offer()33. a goodb healthchumand scenery()34. a unpackedb unlockedc unfixedd unborn()35. a highb abovec acrossd down()36. a 1iftsb shutsc catchesd stands()37. a naturalb fullc funnyd proud()38. a aroundb belowc throughd beside()39. a leavesb travelsc movesd fo11ows()40. a head

20、b handc heartd back()41.a makeb treatc findd warn()42.a needb mustc mayd have()43.a jobb endc topd goa1()44.a howeverb whoeverc whateverd wherever()45.a someoneb everyonecnoned anyone六、閱讀理解 （共 15 小題，計(jì) 30 分，其中第一節(jié)10小題，計(jì)20 分；第二節(jié) 5小題，計(jì)10 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、b 、 c 和 d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aa city without cars

21、would be very strange, right? but venice is such a city.venice is in the northeast of italy.it wasnt built on land, like beijing or shanghai, but on;.more than 110 islands.seawater is everywhere around the city.even so, travel isnt difficult. the waterways have always been the best way to get around

22、.there are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.people in venice move from place to place by boat. they like to enjoy the scenery and coolsummer nights while taking boat trips.they can talk to other people as they go along.venice grew out of small islands i

23、n saltwater lakes when some italians escaped from a warmore than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.once, people used too much underground water. this made the city get lower little by little. now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters

24、. another problem is the rising seawater. the temperature has risen over the years. this has made the ice of the arctic ocean (北冰洋 ) rnelt( 融化 ).every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. when a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.scientists are trying differ

25、ent ways to stop the city from getting even lower.46. according to the passage, which picture shows the right place of venice?47. which is the most impossible way for people in venice to get around in the passage?a. on foot.b. by boat.c. by car.d. by bike.48. why is venice still getting lower and lo

26、wer?a. because too many people live there.b. because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.c. because lots of bridges have been built.d. because the underground water is rising.49. what seasons are dangerous for venice because of high waters?a. summer and autumn.b. autumn and winter.c. summer

27、 and winter.d. spring and winter.50. the passage is mainly about.a. the waterways of veniceb. the history of venicec. the scenery of veniced. the problem of veniceba greeting is a way of saying hello to someone. people in different countries greet each other in different ways. here are some.;.world

28、greetingsphilippinethe everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for bothmen andwomen. men sometimes pat each other on the back.when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. inbusiness,people also shake hands.in formal situations, people often exchange business cards. when youjapangive a

29、 business card, give it with two hands this is polite.special note: in japan, a smile can have different meanings. it usuallymeans that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something isfunny. but it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.usually, both men and women shake hands when t

30、hey meet someonefor the first time.new zealandfun fact: if you see two people pressing their noses together, they areprobably maori. the maori are the native people of new zealand. thisis their traditional greeting.men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.when women meet, they kiss ea

31、ch other on the cheek. women also kissbrazilmale friends to say hello.when you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. this showsinterest and friendliness.51.in which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?a. philippine.b. brazil.c. japan.d. new zealand.52.in this passage, which of

32、 the following is not mentioned?a. kisses.b. hugs.c. bows.d. handshakes.53. of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e) , which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?a. ab. bc. cd. d54. which of the following is true, according to the passage?a. both men and women shake hands i

33、n brazil when they meet.b. japanese wont smile until they feel very happy.c. the maori often press their noses together to greet each other.d. in philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.55. what does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?a. different ways of

34、greetings.b. four countries.c. some fun facts.d. some special notes.第二節(jié)閱讀下列材料，并從所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、 b、 c、 d 和 e）中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。the people below all want to buy a magazine. read the descriptions and help each person make the right decision.() 56. emi is a university student studying italian and politics. sh

35、e doesnme t have muc;.toread anythingvery detailed but she is lookingforsomething withplenty of news andinformation.() 57. carrie is sixteen years old and lovers spending time listening to pop music and lyingon her bed reading. she is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in

36、theworld of pop and fashion.() 58. bill travels a lot when he was younger. now that he has stopped his work ,he enjoysreading about foreign people , places and customs even if he has already visited that part of theworld .() 59. leroy used to be a detective. he still takes an active interest in the

37、work of the police,but these days he enjoys reading fictions after years spent chasing real criminals.() 60. up till now brigitte has never traveled far so this year she has decided to go abroadfor the first time . the travel agent suggests that she reads about various countries first time .thetrave

38、l agent suggests that she reads about various countries first before choosing her holiday.a. world travel this weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. have you everwondered what the chinese eat for breakfast? did you know that sahara desert is getting biggerevery year? this fascinating mag

39、azine, full of color photographs, is your window on the world.b. onl y 16 every week well-known writers bringyouthe latest teenage love stories. eachmagazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and color pictures of your favoritefilm stars.c. europe news the weekly magazine keeps y

40、ou in touch with what s happing . filled withfacts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers onthe week s most interesting new stories .special back page sums up the news for the busy readers. d. foreign parts the weekly magazine tells what you need t

41、o know if you are thinking of traveling. helpful advice on what to pack and what to buy once you are there. lots of color photosto help you choose the best hotel, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each week.e. crime and criminals these exciting short stories are written

42、by well-known crime writers. every magazine brings you the best in criminal thrills, stories are so good that you wonbe able to put the magazine down .and every month we leave one crime unanswered so that you, that reader, can play detective.七、詞語填空（共 10 小題，計(jì)10 分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

43、highnoonewritebackknowdrinkevenwithreachrebecca stevens was the61british woman to climb mount qomolangma. before shewent up62mountain in the world, she was ajournalist and lived in a smallflat( 公寓 ) insouth london.in 1993, rebecca left her job and her familyand traveled to asia63some otherclimbers.

44、she foundthat life on qomolangma is hard. “ youmust carry everythingon your64, ” she said,“ so you can only take things that you will need. you can t wash on the m;.and in the end i didn65ttake a toothbrush. i am usually a clean person but there is66water, only snow. water is very heavy so you only

45、take enough67! ”when rebecca68the top of mount qomolangma on may 17, 1993, it was the bestmoment of her life. suddenly she became famous.recently she69a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. shehas a new job too, on a science programme on television.rebecca70today and she ha

46、s more money, but she still lives in the little flat in southlondon among her pictures and books about mountains!八、單詞拼寫（共 10 小題，計(jì)10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或中文意思，在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞） 。71. tom is an h _ boy. he is always telling the truth.72. can you tell us the four famous inventions in a _ china?73.

47、 his speech in front of the class s_ everyone yesterday.74. now it is popular to send m _ on the phone.75. he was lying in the sun looking very r_ and happy.76. some e_ visitors came to our school last month.77. when they heard the exciting news, they all danced and sang h_.78. she is very k_ about

48、art.79. in a few y_time, ningbo will be more beautiful,80. the book was t_ into thirty-two languages last year.九、書面表達(dá)（共 1 題，計(jì) 15 分）節(jié)約資源 ,保護(hù)環(huán)境 .從我們身邊的小事做起，假設(shè)你是一個(gè)注重 “低碳” 生活的中學(xué)生,請(qǐng)以“ my low-carbon life” 為題，寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示 : (1)每天步行上學(xué); (2)離開教室時(shí)，關(guān)燈、電扇、電視等；（3) 不用水時(shí) ,記住關(guān)水龍頭，循環(huán)使用水； （4) 充分使用紙張； （5) 不使用

49、塑料袋。參考詞匯： on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag要求：詞數(shù)：80 個(gè)單詞左右。不得真實(shí)的實(shí)的考生姓名，學(xué)校等信息。文章內(nèi)容可涉及到所給提示，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但請(qǐng)不要逐條翻譯。_;.2012 年中考模擬試卷英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力材料一、聽短對(duì)話，回答問題（共 5 小題，計(jì)5 分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. w: excuse me, bill. how do you learn english?m: i study by reading aloud.2. w: hi, henry. are you going to the party toni