七選五解讀課件(公開(kāi)課超經(jīng)典)

1、高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀,Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)), 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類(lèi)題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。,試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 細(xì)節(jié)性句子（上下文邏輯意義）,題型解讀,解題技巧,細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧,1)復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描

2、述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（反）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、短語(yǔ)或句子復(fù)現(xiàn)等。,1.1復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題型特訓(xùn)P5）,5 Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light.,A. Turn the lights off. B. Avoid bright lights. C. Just do enoug

3、h to get energetic.,1.2復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D. Try not to find fault wi

4、th your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.,D.

5、 Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,1.3 復(fù)現(xiàn)（短語(yǔ)或句子復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）,2代詞線索法,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。,代

6、詞線索 （2012全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）,Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death

7、 of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,3邏輯關(guān)系線索法,并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 因果關(guān)系：so, therefo

8、re, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。,3.1邏輯關(guān)系線索 （并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）（43報(bào)紙）,Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step . In

9、 the second step._19_ The fourth step .,A. Perfect writing is not possible. B. Then comes the revision period. C. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.,3.2邏輯關(guān)系線索 （因果關(guān)系）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題型特訓(xùn)P5）,Exercise before bed is a sure way to keep awake.Being physically exhausted is

10、nt fun when you are trying to stay up late._2_,A. And your body can never bear something like that. B. Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories. C. Just do enough to get energetic.,解題技巧,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題技巧,根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略,1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 :通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注

11、每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾 :通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段:通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。,空格在段尾 （2011遼寧卷）,By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that

12、she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things . I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74,C. I ended my selling

13、 a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.,1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意 2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞 3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu) 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性 5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。,解題步驟：,1,_73_ They say the first st

14、ep is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,我愛(ài)七選五,Applying,2,B. Now, more and mor

15、e companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online.,C. Choose the movie you want to watch.,It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71,A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.,我愛(ài)七選五,Applying,group work,1. Finish the blank-filling in reading，43, Student Times 2. Six in a group, disccuss how the skills learnt t