動詞的過去式和過去分詞(高中版)

1、動詞的過去式和過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞AAAfreezefrozefrozenbidbidbidgivegavegivenbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastgowentgoneburstburstburstgrowgrewgrowncastcastcasthidehidhiddencostcostcostknowknewknowncutcutcutmistakemistookmistakenhithithitrideroderiddenhurthurthurtriseroserisenletletletseesawseenputputputsha

2、keshookshakenreadreadreadshowshowedshownridridridspeakspokespokensetsetsetstealstolestolenshutshutshutswearsworeswornspitspitspittaketooktakensplitsplitsplitteartoretornspreadspreadspreadthrewthrowthrownundertakeundertookundertakenABC(I類)wakewokewokenarisearosearisenwearworewornawakeawokeawokenwithd

3、rawwithdrewwithdrawnbewas/werebeenwritewrotewrittenbitebitbittenblowblewblownABC(II類)breakbrokebrokenbeginbeganbegunchoosechosechosendrinkdrankdrunkdodiddoneringrangrungdrawdrewdrawnshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkdrivedrovedrivensingsangsungeat ateeatensinksanksunkfallfellfallenswimswamswumflyflewflownfor

4、bidforbadeforbiddenAACforeseeforesawforeseenbeatbeatbeatenforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenABAshineshoneshonebecomebecamebecomeshootshotshotcomecamecomesitsatsatovercomeovercameovercomesleepsleptsleptrunranrunslideslidslidspendspentspentABBspinspunspunbendbentbentstandstoodstoodbleedbledbl

5、edstickstuckstuckbringbroughtbroughtsweepsweptsweptbuildbuiltbuiltswingswungswungbuyboughtboughtteachtaughttaughtcatchcaughtcaughttelltoldtolddealdealtdealtthinkthoughtthoughtdigdugdugunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfeedfeltfeltweepweptweptfeelfeltfeltwinwonwonfightfoughtfoughtwindwoundwoundfindfoundf

6、oundfleefledfled特殊類 (I類)getgotgotburnburntburnthavehadhadburnedburnedhearheardhearddreamdreamtdreamtholdheldhelddreameddreamedkeepkeptkeptforecastforecastforecastlaylaidlaidforecastedforecastedleadledledhanghanged 吊死hanged 吊死leaveleftlefthung懸掛hung懸掛lendlentlentlearnlearntlearntloselostlostlearnedle

7、arnedmakemademadelielied撒謊lied撒謊meanmeantmeantlay躺lain 躺meetmetmetlightlitlitmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodlightedlightedpaypaidpaidquitquitquitrebuildrebuildrebuildquittedquittedretellretoldretoldsmellsmeltsmeltrewindrewoundrewoundsmelledsmelledsaysaidsaidspeedspedspedseeksoughtsoughtspeed

8、edspeededsellsoldsoldspellspeltspeltsendsentsentspelledspelledspitspitspitspatspat特殊類 (I類)proveprovedproved/provensewsewedsewed/sewnsowsowedsowed/sownstrikestruckstruck/strickenswellswelledswelled/swollen注：本列表以牛津高中英語 Advance with English 后面所列不規(guī)則動詞表為準。1. AAA類三型相同。2. ABC（I類）過去式和過去分詞各不相同，大部分以n字母結(jié)尾，個別為

9、/n/ 讀音結(jié)尾。3. ABC（II類）原型中的i字母在過去式和過去分詞分別變?yōu)閍字母與u字母。4. 特殊（I類）一般有兩種變形，絕大部分可以當成規(guī)則動詞來使用，但注意hang與lie 動詞的規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化意思有所不同。5. 過去式用在一般過去時中，如：1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.2) He didnt tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him.6. 動詞的過去分詞用在被動語態(tài)和完成時態(tài)中,如：1) He has been questioned a lot recently. 2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in