主格、賓格、名詞所有格

1、最新資料推薦班別： _姓名： _人稱代詞的主格和賓格人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng)之后跟著跑。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit隨堂練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1._am Maggie.2._is Lily.3._is Jack.4._are boys.5._are smart.6._are students.7._is a desk.8.Lily and Lucy _ girls.9.This_ a desk.10.We_c

2、lever.11.They_late.12.This is_(I)pen.13.Look at_(I).14.What s_(you)name?15.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book.16.Who is_(he)?17.I like_(he).18.This is_(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister.20._(they) are my classmates21.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.22.The football is_(they

3、)23.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.24._(we)are good friends.25.Let_(we)sing a song together.26._(I) have two big eyes.27.What color are_(you) eyes?28._(I) eyes are blue.29._(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is_(they) teacher?31._(he) name is Tom.課后練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1、_is my aunt. We often visit _.2、China is

4、 a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3、What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.4、How far is your school? - _ is three kilometers away.5、I have a blue bike. Thered one doesn t belong to _.6、These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, didn t _?

5、8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.9、Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.10、What s the weather like today? _is cloudy.1最新資料推薦人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞表人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursour

6、selvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。概念導(dǎo)入 : 物主代詞表示 “(人)的”,表所屬關(guān)系。 形容詞性物主代詞是其中的一種 ,它具有形容詞的特性。形容詞性物主代詞有 :my, your, his, her, its, our(我們的 ), your(你們的 ),their(他們的 )。用法點(diǎn)擊 :? 形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。 如: 1)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用 ,后面必接名詞 ,表示所有 .

7、如:?my pen我的鋼筆your bag你的書包his bike他的自行車her desk她的書桌 its name 它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎 ?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。? 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞 ,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞 (a, an,the)或指示代詞 (this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。? 正This is my pen. 誤This is my a pen.?正This is a pen. 誤This is a my pen.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),要放在形容詞之前。如

8、 :hisEnglish books 他的英語書their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友物主代詞：分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞， 在句中作定語用， 其后一定要接名詞。例如： This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨(dú)使用。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你

9、的臥室大。我的臥室也大。物主代詞用法歌訣。2最新資料推薦物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。隨堂練習(xí)：選詞填空1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;S

10、heC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isn tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I don t know _name.A.itsB.it sC.itD.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.itsB.It sC.itD.its8.what s this?It s _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.he sB. HisC.she sD.its1

11、0-What s that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mineB. mine, my C. my, myD. mine, mine12.It s seven o clock in the morning. Let. sA. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to home D. going to school13._? It ten.sA. What colour is itB. What time is itC.

12、 How old is heD. What s five minus five14.Is this new bag?-No, it s.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. What s the time,ease?pl -.A. It s eight-thirty fiveB. It s eight-thirty-fiveC. It s eight thirty-fiveD. It s thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend

13、of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them3最新資料推薦課后練習(xí)：一、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. Is this _(你的 )classroom? No, it s not(我們的 ). He s_(他們的 ).2. _ (他的 )father is an actor and _她(的 )is a teacher.3. _(誰的 )keys are these?_ are _他(的 ), not _(我的 ).4. T

14、his isn t 我的 )car;( _(我的 )is being repaired.5. Is the coat _你(的 )or _(她的 )? It s我的( )，not _(她的 ).6. _(她的 )views of life and very different from _( 我們的 ).7. This is _(我的 )umbrella and that one is _你(的 ).8. This coat of _(你的 )is much nicer than _(我的 ).9. Those ties of _他(們的 )must be more expensive tha

15、n _我(們的 ).10. I like _(你的 )better than _她(的 ).反身代詞一、定義反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。 它的基本含義是： 通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。 因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。二、構(gòu)成1、第一、二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上-self 或-selves 構(gòu)成的。如： I-myselfweourselvesyou（單數(shù)） - yourselfyou（復(fù)數(shù)） - yourselves2、第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加上-self 或 -selves 構(gòu)

16、成的。如： she-herself he himselfit-itselfthey-themselvesone-oneself隨堂練習(xí)：選詞填空()1.-Who teaches _ English? -No one. I teach _.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me()2. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves()3. How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderf

17、ul! We enjoyed _ very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves()4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?By _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself()5. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cantbelieve it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself()6. Teenagers should learn t

18、o protect _ from all kinds of danger.A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves()7. Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook wellA. youB. yoursC .yourself()8. Help to some fruits. Thank you .A. yourselfB. YourC. You4最新資料推薦()9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells usthat believing in is

19、very important.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itself()10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. IB. myC. myselfD. me課后練習(xí)：選詞填空：1.Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home.A. yourselfB. us、 C. yourselvesD. you2.Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea becauseit sdangerous.A. don t,aloneB

20、. not, by himself C. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely3.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4.Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5.It was not good for the mother to leav

21、e her little son all by _.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6.Dontbe worried. She will come _ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself7.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time名詞所有格的問題1、名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國

22、家等無生命的東西的名詞后加 s 表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如： mens room 男廁所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作a miles distance一英里的距離a stones throw 一步之遙the moons light 月光2、但該名詞是以 -s 或 -es 結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加 ，來構(gòu)成所有格。例如： 3 hours walk 三小時(shí)的路程five minutes walk 五小時(shí)路程tow miles distance 兩英里的距離3、特殊所有格若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有， 則后一個(gè)人名用所有格； 如果不是兩人共有， 而是各有各的，則兩個(gè)名詞都用所有格

23、，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：This is Tom and Jim s room.這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。These are Toms and Jims rooms.這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）名詞所有格同步練習(xí)1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sister s and KateB.her sister and Kate5最新資料推薦C.her sister and KateD.shersister s and Kates2Thi

24、s is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and LilyBs.Lucy s and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few yearsC.a few yearD.a few years5Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemensC. policemensD. policemens6It s about _w

25、alk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD.ten minutes7This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary s C. sisterD. mother9Where is _ sweater ? I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy s10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne sC. Peter s and Anne D

26、. Peter and Anne s11The room on the right is _.A. herB. sheC. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-day C. two-daysD. two- days （兩天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isn t far from here. It s only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB.half an hoursC.half an hourD. an hour and a half14Where s your father ? At _.A. Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15My father will have a _ holiday next month. He ll take me to