雅思小作文常用詞匯和套句匯總

1、雅思小作文常用詞匯和套句匯總、開頭結(jié)尾段常用詞匯句型一、 開頭段常用詞匯：“顯示”“表明”“說明”show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。領(lǐng)域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、 開頭常用句式1. 根據(jù)這幅圖我們可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that2. 這幅圖描述了在（時間起始）的數(shù)量變化 the chart shows the changes in the number

2、of sth. over the period from to (betweenand)3. 從這幅圖我們看到從.到.的數(shù)據(jù)變化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from to 三、 結(jié)尾常用句式在研究了這幅圖之后，我們了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that.2) In short ( = In brief), .3) In conclusion, .4) To

3、conclude, it seems clear that.5) From the table/diagram, we can see.6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, .7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that.、各種圖表常見詞匯及句型一、 餅狀圖 （Pie chart）1. 常用詞1)名詞：percentage百分比proportion份額2)動詞：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, ta

4、ke up，consume占(份額), occupy, composeis divided intoparts分為部分 consist of/ be comprised of由構(gòu)成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份額與相比較 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比多 outnumber/exceed3）短語及副詞與相反 on the contrary幾分之幾 one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大約、大概

5、about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分別/各自 respectively與相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in該圖以餅圖形式描述了總的趨勢。2)The pie graph depicts(mat)該餅圖揭示了3)The bigges

6、t difference between the two groups(A+B)is in，where A makes up 5while B constitutes 67兩組之間最大的區(qū)別在于，其中A占5，B占67。4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12A占最高比例，大約125)The percentage of A inis more than twice that of BThe ratio is $to $A在中的比例是B的兩倍多，比率是$ to $。6)A greater percentage of A

7、 than B is found in(the former is $and the latter is $) 在中A所占比例比B高(前者為$，后者為$)。7)There are more A in，reaching $，compared with $of B與B的$相比，A所占比例較高，達(dá)$。8)A, which used to be the，has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from $in 1978 to only $in 1998A從前是，現(xiàn)在重要性減弱，所占比例從1978年的$急劇地降到1998年

8、的$。9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of BA的比例比B的比例略高(低)。10）the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of is.二、柱形圖(bar chart) 1、常用詞1)動詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定)向上： climb，go up，soar，jump，increase， risegrow，rocket, boom向下：collapse，go down，fall， drop，slumpdeclinedecrease，pl

9、ummet，plunge，slideShrink2)名詞向上：an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend向下: a fall （a sight fall）, a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sh

10、arp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend3)形容詞和副詞“劇烈”“顯著”“明顯”：副詞：dramatic(ally)(急劇), drastic(ally)(急劇), sharp(ly)(急劇), significant(ly)(顯著), , marked(ly)(顯著); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ; 短語：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap “勻速”“緩慢”“逐漸”副詞：平穩(wěn)地uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly

11、, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly短語： by the least amount, in a moderate way2. 常用套句1 ) There was _ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over next.years), which was followed by _ and then _ until 1998when there was _ for the next.years.從1986年至1990年(今后年)A的數(shù)目為 _ ，后來為_ 和 _ ，直到1

12、998年，該數(shù)目為 _ ，以后年均為 _ 。2) From 1990 onwards, there was _ in the number of A which then increased/decreased _ at $ % in 1994.自1990年起，A的數(shù)目為 _ ，隨后到1994年增長/減低$到 _ 。3)In 1990，the number reached(was)$，but 30 years later there was 1990年，該數(shù)字達(dá)到$，但是30年后變?yōu)?_ 。4) The trend decrease steeply since 1998 ;however, i

13、t increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in2010 從1998年開始開始陡然下降，然而，從2000年，又開始急劇增長，在2010年的時候達(dá)到了最高峰。5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period或是There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year periodA的數(shù)量在五年期間于1988年到1990年上升很快。6)A ha

14、s reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years在過去幾年A的數(shù)目停滯不前，即X/平均X。7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B在1995年到1998年三年期間，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。8)The graphs show a threefold increase in th

15、e number of A這些圖表顯示A的數(shù)量增長了3倍。9)A decreased year by year while B increased steadilyA逐年下滑，而B則穩(wěn)步上升。10)Here is an upward trend in the number of AA的數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢。11)(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A年A的數(shù)量驟增。三、曲線圖 (line chart) 1. 常用詞橫軸，縱軸：horizontal axis橫軸, vertical axis 縱軸總體趨勢：general trend底部：reach a low p

16、oint reach the bottomreach the rockhit a trough; hit a historic low；trough n(曲線上的)最小值； record low歷史低點頂部：reach a peakpeak， reach the highest pointthe top/the summitpeak inat；record high歷史高度反彈 rebound; turn the corner; recover/recovery; pick up不變：flatten outPlateau，level offremain stablestay at the sa

17、me levelconstant，stagnatesteady，stabilize there is littlehardly/anyno change翻了一番 double 翻了兩番 triple/ three fold, three fold increase波動：fluctuate (around), a fluctuation in (display /demonstrate a fluctuation)幅度：considerable adj相當(dāng)多的，constant adj. 不變的，remarkable adj. 明顯的，相當(dāng)?shù)?. 開頭概述常用套句1)As we can see

18、from the graph/ As can be seen from the line chart, the two curves show the fluctuation of over the period fromto從圖中可以看出，這兩條曲線展示了從。到。的。方面的變化2)The line chart depicts the changes in the number ofover the period from 2000 to 2004該曲線圖描述了從2000年到2004年數(shù)量的變化。3)The graph, presented in the curve diagram, show

19、s the general trend in該圖以曲線圖的形式描述了總的趨勢。4)This is a line chart showing這是一個曲線圖，描述了3. 描述曲線常用套句1)Thein the graph is measured in units, each of which is equivalent to圖表中的以為單位，每單位等于2) The horizontal axis stands for橫軸代表了3)The vertical axis stands for remarkably縱軸代表了4)There was a (rapid/ dramatical/drastic/

20、sharp/great/remarkable/ slight/little/slow) increase/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/decline of A over the period fromto從到期間A有快速/急遽/劇烈/急速/很大/明顯/很小/幾乎沒有/緩慢地增長/下降。5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988曲線似乎在1988年穩(wěn)定下來。6)The situation reached a peak/a high(point)atin 2000這種情況在2000年到達(dá)一個頂點，為7) The situatio

21、n fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000這種情況在2000年降到低谷。8)The figures hit a trough in 2000這些數(shù)字2000年降到最低點。四、表格 table 1. 描述對比常用套句1) A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students as/as much money as B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proporti

22、on/amount of students/money as B.A的學(xué)生數(shù)/錢(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/兩倍/三分之一/一樣；A和B的學(xué)生/錢/數(shù)量/比例差不多/正好一樣2) A has something in common with B/the difference between A and B lies in.A與B 的相同之處/不同之處在于2. 描述趨勢常用套句1) The number increased/rose suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply from.to.數(shù)量從激增到2

23、) During 1990 2000, there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from.to.1990年到2000年間，私人汽車的數(shù)量從急劇增長到3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed /saw a steady growth of private cars from.to.1990年到2000年10年間，私人汽車的數(shù)量從穩(wěn)步增長到4) The number of priva

24、te cars increased/rose or: fell/dropped/declined/decreased by 20%.私人汽車數(shù)量增長了(或：降低了)20。5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 19902000年私人汽車數(shù)量是1990年的5倍。6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000.1990年到2000年間，私人汽車數(shù)量大約是原

25、來的2倍(3倍)。五、流程圖 flow chart 1. 常用過渡詞1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with首先2)secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subsequently然后3)thirdly/finally, the last step is to, in the last stage最后4)at the s

26、ame time, meanwhile, simultaneously同時5)consequently因此6)before this在此之前7)after this在此之后8)during, in the course of在期間9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to為了2. 常用套句1)The following diagraph shows the structure of下圖顯示了的結(jié)構(gòu)。2)The picture illustrates本圖描繪了3)It mainly consists of

27、它主要由組成。4)It works as follows它的原理如下。5)It always involves the followingsteps它通常包含以下步。6)The whole procedure can be divided intostages整個過程可以分為步。六、地圖題1. 時間空間常用套句1）A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開)2）A 在B 內(nèi)部的某

28、個部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.3）A在B 西北部的120 千米處A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.4）A 在B。.角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)5）在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both sides of the roadOn the other side6）臨近馬路的地區(qū)Th

29、e area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road7）在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the river8）A 在B 的對面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite B9）A 在B 東部的邊界上（A 在B外部）A is on the eastern border of B10）A 在B 東部邊緣上 （A 在B 內(nèi)部）A is on/ along the eastern edge of B2. “變化”常用套句地圖題描述的是一個地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。1）原有事物可說成：The original/previous/former garden2）原有事物尺寸上變大/變小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half3）原有事物在數(shù)