【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Book 3 板塊五 Modules 1－3課件 外研版

1、板塊五Modules13,.詞匯認(rèn)知 1 adj.位于 2 n計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程 3 adj.古代的 4 prep.在對(duì)面 5 n特點(diǎn),Module 1Europe,located,project,ancient,opposite,feature,6 adj.大陸的；大洲的 n大洲 7 n象征；符號(hào) adj. 象征性的 8 vt.簽署 n簽名 9 vt.統(tǒng)治；治理 n政府 n統(tǒng)治者 10 adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的 n形勢(shì)；情況；地理位置 v將置于 11 n協(xié)議；契約 v同意 12離海岸不遠(yuǎn)(的海上) 13與有共同點(diǎn) 14據(jù)；依照 15另一方面；反過來說 16一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地,con

2、tinental,continent,symbol,symbolic,sign,signature,govern,government,governor,situated,situation,situate,agreement,agree,off the coast,have something in common with,in terms of,on the other hand,little by little,.語境助記 The Great Wall，which runs North China likes a huge dragon，is the of the wisdom of t

3、he Chinese.Today it is being destroyed， a dangerous .Fortunately，the has taken measures to protect it.All the people are in on this point.,across,symbol,ancient,facing,situation,government,agreement,1face v面向；面對(duì)；面臨；應(yīng)付 n臉；相貌；表情；表面；正面 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdo

4、m across the English Channel. 法國(guó)是歐洲的第三大國(guó)，隔英吉利海峽與英國(guó)相望。,Faced with robbers，she kept calm. 面對(duì)強(qiáng)盜，她保持著鎮(zhèn)靜。 The country is now faced with the crisis of economy. 這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在正面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。 We should never give up in_the_face_of difficulty/failure. 在面對(duì)困難(失敗)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。,(1)be faced withbe confronted with，側(cè)重指“面對(duì)著”這種狀態(tài)，而f

5、ace sb./sth.側(cè)重動(dòng)作； (2)facetoface與face to face的區(qū)別在于：前者通常只能作前置定語，后者可以作狀語或表語。,2situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在的，位于的；(人)處于立場(chǎng)(后接表示位置的地點(diǎn)狀語),The house is situated in the suburbs. 該房子坐落在郊區(qū)。 All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。 He is in a difficult_situation. 他處境困難。,四個(gè)詞后面

6、的介詞用in表示在某范圍內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍外；on表示相鄰或在上面；off表示離開一段距離在不遠(yuǎn)的地方。 The big city is situated on the coast of the Huanghai Sea.這座大城市坐落于黃海海岸。 In some situations，those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 在一些情行下，那些體態(tài)悅?cè)说娜撕芸赡艿玫綆椭?3range n山脈；范圍；行列 v排列；使并列；歸類于；延伸 Between France and Spain is ano

7、ther mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法國(guó)與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈比利牛斯山脈。,Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. 杯子和盤子整齊地排列在她的架子上。 The houses are sold out within this price range. 在這個(gè)價(jià)位范圍之內(nèi)的房子已售完。 My brother has a wide_range_of interests. 我的弟弟興趣廣泛。,4opposite adj.相對(duì)的，對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的，相反的；對(duì)等的，對(duì)應(yīng)的n.相反的事物，對(duì)立的人(或物)；反面

8、prep.在對(duì)面,The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我們對(duì)面的人看上去很面熟。 The post office is opposite the bank. 郵局在銀行對(duì)面。 At that age，I always did something opposite_to whatever my parents did！在那個(gè)時(shí)代，我總是做些違背父母意愿的事情。,5.sign vt.簽署；簽名；示意，打手勢(shì) n符號(hào)；標(biāo)記；手勢(shì)；征兆,The policeman signed to the driver to stop. 那個(gè)

9、警察做手勢(shì)讓那位司機(jī)停下來。 For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave. 基于安全考慮，請(qǐng)?jiān)诘诌_(dá)大樓時(shí)簽到，離去時(shí)簽退。 Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)注意哪些告訴你你已處于能夠應(yīng)對(duì)的更多壓力下的征兆。,6in terms of據(jù)；依照；就而言 In terms of s

10、ize and population，how big is the European Union compared with China? 在面積與人口方面，歐盟與中國(guó)相比有多大？,In terms of money they are rich，but not in terms of happiness.就錢財(cái)方面而言，他們是富有的，可是并不幸福。 What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，他們所做的事情對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。 In_terms_of everyday behavior，the UC

11、LA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.位于洛杉磯的加利福尼亞大學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在日常行為方面，婦女與男子相比在感到壓力時(shí)，婦女求助于社會(huì)幫助的可能性比男子大。,7have control over/of對(duì)加以控制,Although H1N1 flu has become the leading influenza virus in all countries，the human beings are trying their

12、 best to have control over it. 盡管甲流已成為各國(guó)最主要的流感病毒，但人類在盡力控制它。 A military government took control of the country. 軍政府接管了國(guó)家。 The plant was given six months to bring the pollution under_control. 給了工廠6個(gè)月時(shí)間控制污染。,8little by little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地 Little by little，things returned to normal. 情況逐漸恢復(fù)正常。 Graham was more

13、 than a little frightened by what he had seen.格雷厄姆被他看到的事嚇了一大跳。 When it comes to understanding new information，the human brain needs a_little_time. 當(dāng)談及理解新的信息方面時(shí)，人的大腦需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。,9on the other hand另一方面；反過來說,In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.而另一方面，在法國(guó)，政府的首腦是總統(tǒng)。 He is an able man，b

14、ut on the other hand he demands too much of people. 他是一個(gè)能干的人，但是另一方面，他對(duì)人要求太多了。 Dont worryall the arrangements are in_hand. 別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。,1The town where my uncle lives lies _ the coast of the East Sea. AtoBbelow Cin Doff 解析：考查介詞。句意：我叔叔居住的城鎮(zhèn)位于東海之濱。off在表示位置時(shí)，有“在的外面，在的沿?！敝猓蔇項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：D,2He is eager to

15、achieve success，but _，he doesnt want to work too hard. Afor one thing Bon the other hand Con the contrary Das a result 解析：考查固定短語。for one thing“(其中)原因之一是”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“與此相反”；as a result“因此”。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 答案：B,3The saving，_ time and money，is considerable. A

16、in favor of Bin memory of Cin terms of Din honor of 解析：考查固定短語。in favor of“支持”；in memory of“為向表示敬意”；in terms of“據(jù)，就而言”；in honor of“為向表示敬意”。句意：就時(shí)間和金錢而言，這筆儲(chǔ)蓄是可觀的。 答案：C,4He fell off his horse a week ago and _ in bed ever since. Awas Bis Cwill be Dhas been 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。ever since意為“自從一直”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 答案：D,5They

17、 were ahead during the first half of the match，but they _ in the last five minutes. Awere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten 解析：上句They were ahead during the first half of the match用的是一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合下句的時(shí)間狀語in the last five minutes可判斷第二句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合語意“在最后的五分鐘，他們被對(duì)方擊敗”，因此空白處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：C,6It was

18、 the first time in history that two Nobel prizes _ to the same person. Ahad been given Bhave been given Chave given Dwill give 解析：在句型“It was the first time that.”中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，又因give與two Nobel prizes之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 答案：A,7It is well known _ us all that Jinan is famous _ her springs. Ato；for Bto；as

19、 Cfor；for Dto；to 解析：be well known to sb.“為某人所熟知”；be famous for“因而聞名”。 答案：A,8Mr.White is _ our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs. Ano more than Bnot more than Cmore than Drather than 解析：more than在此處意為“不僅僅”。 答案：C,9“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his

20、wife，eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table. Aat Bacross Cthrough Don 解析：該題應(yīng)選across，表示“在餐桌的另一邊”。 答案：B,10This urban special school always accepts hearingimpaired students，_ their educational level and background. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：這所市特殊學(xué)?？偸墙邮章?/p>

21、力受損的學(xué)生，不管學(xué)生的教育水平和背景如何。regardless of不管，不顧。according to依據(jù)，按照；in addition to除之外(還)；in terms of就而言。 答案：B,11How about _ party? Cool！It was really _ great fun！Pity you werent there. Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；不填 Da；不填 解析：考查冠詞用法。難度中等。由語境可知，第一空特指對(duì)話雙方都知道的party，故用定冠詞the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C,12_with so much trouble，we

22、failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face 解析：be faced with sth.意為“面臨著”，作狀語時(shí)，要用faced with sth.。facing作狀語時(shí)，表示面對(duì)著或面向，不與介詞with連用。to face作目的狀語時(shí)，表示做某事的目的。 答案：A,1Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。 知識(shí)提煉situated on

23、the River Seine在此處為非限制性定語，可以補(bǔ)全為非限制性定語從句which is situated on the River Seine。 句式仿寫那是一個(gè)地處北京以南的小城。 That_is_a_small_town_situated_south_of_Beijing.,2Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。 知識(shí)提煉句中的ever since意為“自從；自此”，表示以過去某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)持續(xù)到過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)間。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用。 句式仿寫我們自從在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)至今，一

24、直是朋友。 Weve_been_friends_ever_since_we_met_at_school.,3But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每個(gè)國(guó)家都派遣代表參加歐洲議會(huì)，該議會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)成員國(guó)所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。 知識(shí)提煉本句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從

25、句，作介詞over的賓語。what引導(dǎo)的從句可以作主語、賓語、定語和表語，what在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語。 句式仿寫他們贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽，這正是我們所期盼的。 That_they_won_the_game_was_what_we_had_expected.,4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. 擴(kuò)大了的歐盟人口超過了5億，相當(dāng)于美國(guó)人口的兩倍。 知識(shí)提煉hav

26、e (has) a population of表示“有人口”；twice as big as是一種倍數(shù)的表達(dá)形式。 句式仿寫我的書是李紅的兩倍。 I_have_twice_(double)_as_many_books_as_Li_Hong.,1Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.位于東北海岸的巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，在西班牙首都

27、馬德里以東500千米處。 the second largest city為“第二大城市”之意。在形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞表示“第大/長(zhǎng)/高/寬/深”等含義，一般情況下在序數(shù)詞前面需要加定冠詞。 The second most expensive suit cost me 1,000 yuan. 第二件最貴的外套花了我1 000元。 India is the second most populous country in the world. 印度是世界第二人口大國(guó)。 He is the third tallest student of our class. 他是我們班上第三高個(gè)兒。,2Betwe

28、en France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法國(guó)和西班牙之間隔著另一座山脈，即比利牛斯山脈。 此句為全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 In the middle of the hall stands a Christmas tree. 大廳中央是一棵圣誕樹。,In front of the tower flows a stream. 塔的前面流淌著一條小溪。 Here comes the bus. 車來了。 There lies a large wheat field in fro

29、nt of the house. 房子前有一大片麥田。,1(2013年太原模擬)Look，in front of the house _ with a history of over 100 years. Adoes a tall tree stand Ba tall tree is standing Ca tall tree stands Dstands a tall tree 解析：考查倒裝句。表示方位的介詞短語，如：(in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，該句子需用倒裝。句意：瞧，屋前有一棵100多年歷史的大樹。 答案：D,2_ the two designs，and you will find wha