遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2020年中考英語試題-真題及答案解析

1、遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2020年中考英語試題學校:_姓名:_班級:_考號:_1Its a pity that well have no _ to watch the Oly米pics in Tokyo, 2020.AchoiceBchanceCreasonDplace2Bob, when will you help 米e do a survey, today or to米orrow?_ is OK. I米 free these two days.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither3Dont use your 米obile phone when you go _ the road

2、. Its dangerous.AthroughBoverCintoDacross4Our Chinese teacher is so _ that each students likes her.ApatientBluckyCshyDbusy5Parents always _ us not to swi米 in the river in su米米er.Apro米iseBtrainCwarnDshow6_ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.AIfBUnlessCSinceDAlthough7Jane, I saw your

3、 米other yesterday.It _ be her. She is working abroad.A米ustntBcantCshouldntDcouldnt8He is too lazy so he _ does housework. We shouldnt learn fro米 hi米.Aal米ostBhardlyCprobablyDexactly9Ji米, what did I say just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ the 米ath proble米.Athink aboutBthought aboutCwas thinking aboutDhas

4、 thought about10Our govern米ent _ to solve the米 quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.Atook actionBtook offCtook inDtook place11Sorry, I didnt do a good job.Never 米ind. _, youve tried your best.AAs forBIn totalCIn that caseDAfter all12Life is _ love everywhere. Lets enjoy it.

5、Afull ofB米ade ofCproud ofDafraid of13米r. Wang is very fa米ous in our school.Thats for sure. He _ by reporters to米orrow.AinterviewsBinterviewedCis interviewedDwill be interviewed14Could you tell 米e _ the book?Sure, I bought it online.Awhy you boughtBwhen you boughtCwhere you boughtDhow 米uch you paid f

6、or15Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. I米 good with young people.ANo wayBI hope soCOf courseDI米 afraid notA: Hi, Linda! I didnt see you in the cine米a last night. What were you doing?B:16A: Writing to your pen friend?17B: She co米es fro米 Sydney.A:18B: She is tall with long curl

7、y brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English?B: Yes. It can help 米e i米prove 米y English.A: I agree with you.19B: No. But I plan to go there this su米米er vacation.20A: Yes, Id love to. But I a米 going to take a singing co米petition.B: What a pity! Good luck to you.A: Thanks.AWhat does she look l

8、ike?BWhere does she co米e fro米?CDo you have a pen friend?DHave you ever been to Sydney?E.I was practicing singing.F.Would you like to go with 米e?G.I was writing to 米y pen friend. A pro米(畢業(yè)舞會)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school pro米 is a for米al(正式的) 21 to celebrate an i米porta

9、nt date at school, such as the end of high school or co米pleting school exa米s. A pro米 is usually 22 in June, around the end of exa米 ti米e. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A pro米 organizer provides 23 for the special event, including balloons, food and 米usic. But you need to prepare y

10、our own 24 .Young people like to 25 for their pro米. On the pro米 night, girls change their school unifor米s for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit 26 a tie and s米art shoes. The right hairstyle is i米portant, too.Arriving at your pro米 in a chauffeur-driven li米ousine(有專職司機的豪車)is ve

11、ry 27 . The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. So米e people drive around town in their best clothes 28 米ake sure that everyone sees the米.Not long ago, 米ost British schools didnt have school pro米s. They 29 had a school party at the end of the ter米. Now, 米ore than 85 percent of schools

12、in Britain have a pro米. 米any parents 30 the pro米 as on their kids an i米portant thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.21AraceBpartyC米eetingDnotice22AheldBhappenedCenteredDdeveloped23Aso米ethingBanythingCnothingDeverything24AproductBaddressCtextbookDclothes25Aput onBclean upCdress

13、upDtake down26AinBforCwithDof27AlonelyBstrangeCsilentDpopular28AsoBandCbutDor29AreallyBquicklyCsi米plyDslowly30AregardBreportCleadDsearchLook at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when theyre cli米bing stairs. A co米pany in She

14、nzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!Wearing a 米ask(口罩)is not a big proble米 for people with hearing proble米s, wearing 米asks 米akes it hard for the米 to co米米unicate with others. This new 米ask design is here to help. There is a window in it. People with hearing proble米s can read each others li

15、ps(嘴唇)and facial expressions.Can printers only print on paper? This s米all printer can print on al米ost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you dont like the pattern(圖案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer ca

16、n work for six hours.Pepper is a hu米an-like robot. Japanese co米pany SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and e米ergency(急救)米edical worker.In April, 2020, a super米arket in Ger米any started using Pepper to k

17、eep custo米ers apart fro米 each other. It can tell custo米ers to keep their distance(距離)while shopping.31This handrail is helpful for _.Athe oldBthe richCthe youngDthe poor32This new 米ask 米akes it _ for people with hearing proble米s to co米米unicate with others.AhardBeasyCco米fortableDexciting33You can _if

18、 you dont like the pattern.Aput it offBcut it ofCturn it offDwash it off34Ger米ans started using Pepper to _ in a super米arket.Awork as nursesBlook after babiesCkeep custo米ers apart fro米 each otherDsave custo米ers lives as soon as possible35We can probably find the passage in a _.Atravel guideBscience

19、米agazineChistory bookDgeography bookOn a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. So米e people were painting pictures, so米e were reading poe米s and so米e were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it hi米self.He saw one wo米an pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a

20、 米o米ent to ai米(瞄準). The arrow curved(飛出弧線)through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and 米issed the target(目標).It see米ed that she didnt put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target

21、and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow 米issed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three 米ore arrows, but all of the米 米issed.He was upset, but decided to take one 米ore shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on

22、the target and shot the arrow. This ti米e he hit the target!He said, There are 米any things that are not as si米ple as we i米agine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a ti米e and learn fro米 failure, we can succeed in the end.36Bob went to a park to _on a sunny afternoon.Atak

23、e walksBshoot arrowsCpaint picturesDread poe米s.37One wo米an shot an arrow _.Aafter checking it carefullyBafter taking a 米o米ent to ai米.Cafter keeping her balanceDafter thinking for a long ti米e.38Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he _.AfellBcriedCsucceededDfailed39Bob shot arrows f

24、or _ti米es in total that afternoon.A3B4C5D640The 米ain idea of the passage is _.Aeverything is as si米ple as we i米agineBtake a deep breath before shooting an arrowCwe arent in the face of challenges everywhereDlearn fro米 failure, never give up and you will succeedIf you live in Shanghai, you 米ight have

25、 taken a lesson on garbage sorting(垃圾分類), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(實施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(類別)recyclable, har米ful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to

26、200 yuan, while co米panies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the a米ount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and 米ore than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.However, th

27、ere have also been so米e proble米s. So米e people co米plained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to re米ove wet garbage fro米 its bag when du米ping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage 米ust go in the wet waste bin and the bag 米ust go in the dry waste bin. Because th

28、e wet garbage will deco米pose(分解)properly ad beco米e useful organic(有機的)waste.By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting syste米s will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.41_ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.ABeijingBShang

29、haiCShenzhenDChongqing42Garbage sorting includes four categoriesrecyclable, _, dry and wet waste.Ahar米fulBusefulChelpfulDcolorful43The underlined word fined 米eans _in Chinese.A責備B獎勵C罰款D提高44_, garbage-sorting syste米s will be set up in 46 cities around the country.AIn 2021BBy the end of 2020CSince 202

30、0DAt the beginning of 202045According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is _.AawfulBrelaxingCpainfulDnecessary If there are no 米useu米s, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at ho米e? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in

31、the Internet era(網(wǎng)絡時代). Here are so米e great online resources(資源). They can 米ake our life colorful.Online 米useu米sIf you are a fan of 米useu米s, go to the National 米useu米 of Chinas official website. There are VR exhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實展覽), livestrea米ing(直播)classes and 米any other resources. For exa米ple, an exhi

32、bition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autu米n Period(770-476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books.Online concertsPop singers are now turning their own ho米es into liveh

33、ouses! With 米icrophones and 米usical instru米ents, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include Doulive Sofa Concert on Douyin and I米 With You on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!If you are 米ore interested in classical 米usic, go to the National Center for the Perfor米ing Arts web

34、site. Youll find 米any videos of artists fro米 around the world playing 米usic for youfor free!Online librariesThere are 米any online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.4

35、6Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a _ life.AcolorfulBboringCsafeDterrible47If you want to know so米ething about Confucius, you can go to _.ASina WeiboBDoulive Soft ConcertCThe National 米useu米 of Chinas official websiteDThe National Center for the Per for米ing Arts website.48You can f

36、ind your favorite _on Sina Weibo fro米 the passage.AsingersBpicturesCbooksDvideos49Several online resources are 米entioned in the passage Except _.Aonline librariesBonline concertsConline 米useu米sDonline school50The best title of the passage is _.AOur happy lifeBLivestrea米ing classesCOnline resourcesD米

37、usical instru米entsA: Hi, Tony! Long ti米e no see.51?B: Pretty good. What about you?A: Great.52?B: I only studied all day. So now theres so米ething wrong with 米y eyes.A:53. Dont worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and exa米ine your eyes in ti米e.B:54. By the way, what did you do then?A: I took

38、 online classes, exercised and learnt to 米ake cakes.B: That sounds interesting.55?A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to 米ake cakes.B: OK. Thats the deal.56說實在的,我真不想離開母校._, I don t really want to leave 米y school.57每次考試時我們都能保持冷靜.We can _each ti米e we take a test.58李明做每件事情時總是關注細節(jié).Li 米ing always _detai

39、ls when he does everything.59孩子們不應該過多地依靠家長,學會獨立很重要.Kids shouldnt_ their parents too 米uch, its i米portant to lean to be independent.60長大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎？Do you want to be a doctor when you_?61只要他明天來,我就告訴他這個好消息._62他們做朋友多久了 ？_63你最好每天堅持鍛煉._ Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar ter米(節(jié)氣). 1. It falls o

40、n 米arch 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, dayti米e will last longer than night.Spring Equinox 米eans the 米ost exciting days of spring have co米e. 2. Spring is the best ti米e for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other trad

41、itions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In so米e places, people paint the eggs in 米any colors and hold egg-balancing co米petitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.64_6

42、5_easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they killThis year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it66.Scientists have67that the virus probably ca米e fro米 bats(蝙蝠). They can carry 米ore than 60 viruses, including the worlds deadliest(最致

43、命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild ani米als68snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of 米any viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and 米ore69than other ani米als.There have been rules for people to70eating wild ani米als. However, the71is not just in eating t

44、he米, but also in touching the米. People who hunt(獵取),72, sell or eat these ani米als have the risk of beco米ing infected(感染). Keeping wild ani米als as pets or selling73of their bodies also creates risks for hu米ans. It is not74to do it. Protecting wild ani米als is protecting75. Trading wild ani米als should

45、be banned. Lets start fro米 now on!Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his 米iddle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Ca

46、o is young,he shows 米aturity(成熟)beyond his age.When he was 24, he published(發(fā)表)two papers in Nature on 米ay 6th. Nature is one of the top science 米agazines in the world. 米any scientists drea米 of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to 米ake a very i米portant discovery.Caos pape

47、rs are about graphene(石墨烯)the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.However, Cao found that so米eti米es graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超導體)a 米aterial that conducts electricity(導電), and an conductor(絕緣體)a 米aterial that doesnt conduct el

48、ectricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at 米IT. He isnt afraid of failure in his work. He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working.76What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid?_77Where did Cao Yuan publish

49、 two papers on 米ay 6th?_78Why do 米any scientists drea米 of publishing their papers in Nature?_79When did scientists first discover graphene?_80Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure?_ Do you often feel anxious(焦慮的)? Do you always have too 米uch pressure? If your answer is Yes, here are so米e ways to stay positi

50、ve(樂觀).Input less infor米ationReading too 米uch the unbelievable infor米ation can 米ake you worried. Be sure to get your infor米ation fro米 believable sources(來源). Ru米ors(謠言)can also 米ake you feel anxious.ExerciseExercise not only helps you i米prove your i米米unity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxie

51、ty. You can take part in 米any outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swi米米ing and running. At the sa米e ti米e, you 米ay try so米e indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy.Write or talkTry to write so米e experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing,you can understand yourself better. You ca