1 3通用考博英語語法基礎講義_W

1、連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 1考博英語基礎班語法完型講義主講人：連俊霞歡迎使用在線電子講義講義并非老師授課的逐字稿，難免有錯漏，如有不符，請以課程講解為主，有任何疑問可以到知識堂進行提問連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 2考博英語語法、完型與改錯語法基礎與解題根本連俊霞考博英語語法、完型與改錯基礎階段語法基礎與解題基本強化階段語法強化與高效解題思路沖刺階段考前突破習題講解一、考博英語語法基礎1. 謂語動詞2. 非謂語動詞3. 語法選擇題解題基本一、考博英語語法基礎1. 謂語動詞（1） 時態(tài)變化（2） 語態(tài)變化一、考博英語語法基礎1.

2、 謂語動詞（1）時態(tài)變化結構完整才是謂語動詞一般態(tài)do: did, do/does, will do進行態(tài)be doing: was/ were doing, am/is/are doing, will be doing完成態(tài)have done: had done, have/has done, will have done25. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makesA. would makewill makewill

3、 doB. had madehad doneC. madedidD. makesdoes連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 3thedoctortoldEmma,“Youhad42“The effect of this medicine by midnight, better not try to read tonight.A. will wear offB. wears offC. will have worn offD. will be worn off（1）時態(tài)變化結構完整才是謂語動詞一般態(tài)英文時態(tài)不可跨越一般態(tài)：慣常的狀態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)：過去慣常一般現在時態(tài)：一

4、直慣常一般將來時態(tài)：將來慣常進行態(tài)：過去進行時態(tài)過去+過去/現在現在進行時態(tài)現在+現在/將來將來進行時態(tài)將來完成態(tài)：過去完成時態(tài)過過+過去現在完成時態(tài)過去+現在將來完成時態(tài)現在/將來+將來完成進行態(tài)：過去完成進行時態(tài)過過+過去+現在現在完成進行時態(tài)過去+現在+將來優(yōu)先依照時間提示：整句時態(tài)一致再者依照已知半句：整句時態(tài)一致形式先于含義29. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find3

5、3. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came36. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 4B. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed37.

6、For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed41. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?A. haveinterruptedB. hadinterruptedC. areinterruptingD. wereinterruptingonarms（2）語態(tài)變

7、化結構完整才是謂語動詞主動語態(tài)：主語 do 賓語 have done被動語態(tài)：賓語 be done by 主語 be done被動語態(tài)是主賓倒裝of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.67. The Minister of Finance is believedA. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think73. “This is not acceptable, and we are being disappointed in Tims actio

8、ns, ” a White Housespokeswoman, Emily Lawrimore, said Friday morning hours before Mr. Goeglein resigned.74. He is offered no excuses and he agrees it was wrong.2. 非謂語動詞（1）理解本質非謂語非動詞dodoesdiddoingdoneto do（2）動名詞 doing連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 546. I appreciate _ to your home.A. to be invitedB. t

9、o have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited51. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed63. What a nice day! How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking4

10、8. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance（3）分詞doingdoneWe are often attracted by enchanting music.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.The American president visiting China now will r

11、eturn on Saturday.44. You will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertise連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 6D. advertising（3） 分 詞 doing & done作定語：doing/done+名詞名詞+doing/done 短語作狀語：Doing/Done，主謂賓Changing from solid to liquid, water takes it heat from all substances near

12、 it.Seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.50. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing52. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when .A. scoldingB. to scoldC

13、. having scoldedD. scolded53. While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting65.at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look66. If

14、 notwith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time.A. being treated連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 7B. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated（3） 分 詞 doing & done作狀語：Doing/Done，主謂賓獨立主格：名詞+doing/done，主謂賓Time permitting, we will go to the Great Wall.All th

15、ings considered, the economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had to take the train.55. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been wor

16、ked outD. to have been worked out56. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed61. So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. being absentC. been absentD. had been absent62. All the tasks _ ahead

17、of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled68. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggestcrop.cereal連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 8A. isB. beenC. beD. being71. There nothing more

18、for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be73. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it a holiday.A. beingB. wasC. to beD. is72. We have only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. dont countD. havi

19、ng not counted74. Their proposal is better than ours, .A. all things consideringB. all things consideredC. all things are consideredD. all considered things75. , the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election.A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesB. Having been racked up a lead of som

20、e 150,000votesC. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesD. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000votes（4）不定式：to do43. If the building project by the end of this month company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedis delayed,the construction連俊霞考博英語

21、完型微信：misslian2014Page 9D. completed3. 謂語動詞與倒裝（1） 正裝: 主語謂語The house stands on the beach. I seldom met such a brave man. He did little to help in the crisis.（2） 倒裝A.完全倒裝: 謂語主語The house stands on the beach.On the beach stands the house. His votes are within 50 millions. Within 50 million are his votes.

22、B. 部分倒裝: 謂語 1 部分主語+謂語 2 部分主語 have worked主語 is working主語 works主語 workedOnly狀語(介詞短語，副詞，狀語從句) 謂語 1 部分主語+謂語 2 部分You can come up with the solution to the problem only in this way. Only in this way can you come up with the solution to the problem.So(表示“如此，這般”) 謂語 1 部分主語+謂語 2 部分The film was so instructive

23、that the students wanted to see it again.So instructive was the film that the students wanted to see it again.意義詞 (狀語)連俊霞考博英語完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 10 謂 語 1 部 分 主 語 + 謂 語 2 部 分 I seldom met such a brave man. Seldom did I meet such a brave man. He did little to help in the crisis.Little did he do to

24、 help in the crisis.They have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take for no reason. For no reason do they have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take.78. Only recently to deal with the problem.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. somethin

25、g has been done79. Not until Columbus discovered America to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought80. At no time to swim alone.A. shouldnt we allow themB. we should allow themC. should allow we themD. should we allow them76. had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A. No soonerB. ScarcelyC. As soon asD. Hardly81. Wood does not conduct electricity, .A. nor rubber doesB. nor does rubberC. also doesnt rubberD. so doesnt rubber84. did Mary accept the job