英語人教版七年級下冊unit 8 第一課時課件.ppt

1、Section A Period 1 (1a-2d),Unit 8,Do you know these places?,post office,library,hotel,restaurant,bank,supermarket,pay phone,park,hospital,airport,museum,bridge,1a Match the words with the places in the picture.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7

2、. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,Is there a bank near here?,Practice,I am in a place I dont know and I hav

3、e no money. I have to go to the bank to get some mony. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say:,Pairwork,Make your own dialogue by using the following places.,post office library hotel supermarket pay phone,Fifth Avenue Bridge Street Center Street,A: Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes,

4、there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Where she?, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,on, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,under, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in front of, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,behind, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,next to, Where is she?,Shes _ the box.,across

5、from,between the big box and the small box.,big,small, Where is she?, Shes _ _,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4 6 2 3 5 1,2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,1.The police station is _ t

6、he restaurant and the hospital. 2.The park is _ the bank. 3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5.The restaurant is _ the post office. 6.The hotel is _ the police station.,between,across from,on,next to,in front of,behind,2c Ask and answer questions about the plac

7、es in 1a on page 43.,Wheres the hospital?,Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,Language points,1. There be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be (is,

8、are, was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。,There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即： no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞） 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There i

9、s no orange in her bag.,There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag?,(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in toda

10、ys newspaper?,1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,知識拓展 例如：I have a lot of books. 我有許多書。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。 注意：there be 句型和have

11、的區(qū)別，there be 表示某處有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。,用have/has, there is/ there are, are there /is there 填空： 1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望遠鏡) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses.,have,There is,has,There is,has,6. They_

12、a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase?,have,have,There is,have,Are there,2. next to 意為“接近；在旁邊，挨著的”。這是一個介詞短語，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表示場所、順序、價值的名詞。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。 Which is the town next to London in size?

13、 哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？,3. between . and . 意為“在和之間”，既可以表示地點的概念，也可以表示時間的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9時至下午6時禁止停放機動車輛。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之間。,between是介詞，后接人稱代詞時，該人稱代詞必須用賓格形式 You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之間。,注意：,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?我可以幫您做些什么？) 這是一句向他人伸出

14、援手、主動提出幫助的套語，此句還可說成：How could I help you? 或How may I help you?,類似的套語還有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?,5. town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“鬧市區(qū)；城里”，為不可數(shù)名詞。 例如： My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他們在城里買東西。 He lived in a town beside the sea. 他住在一個靠海的城鎮(zhèn)。 Would you rather live in a town, or in the country? 你愿意住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)下？,6. across from 在對面 Just across from our house theres a school. 就在我們房子的對面有一所學(xué)校。 The post office is just a