人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 小測(cè)（5.12）【unit 1】1. mean vt. （meant ，meant ）打算 ：mean to do sth 意味著，意思是：mean doing ； 錯(cuò)過(guò)那輛車(chē)意味著要在等3個(gè)小時(shí). Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.2. 三種表示發(fā)生的詞語(yǔ)和他們之間的區(qū)別，他們?yōu)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞，他們均無(wú) 被動(dòng) 。 take place ； vi 有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生 happen ； vi 偶然發(fā)生 break out ； vi 災(zāi)難，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)突然爆發(fā) 在過(guò)去幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Grea

2、t changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上發(fā)生了車(chē)禍。A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.二戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在1939年。The Second World War broke out in 1939.3. starve v 挨餓，餓死(意思) n. starvation（名詞形式） starve to death 餓死（短語(yǔ)） 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間數(shù)千萬(wàn)人餓死了。（數(shù)百萬(wàn)人 millons of ） Thousan

3、ds of people starvad to death during the war.4. harm n 損害，傷害 v 損害，傷害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 無(wú)害的 do harm to . = be harmful to. 對(duì).有害處的（短語(yǔ)） 首先，吸煙有害我們的健康。（兩種方法）First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth. 5. (常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+

4、be+adj+to do sth 英語(yǔ)很難在短時(shí)間之內(nèi)學(xué)好。（兩種方法）It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb 紀(jì)念某人（短語(yǔ)） 他們寫(xiě)了一篇文章來(lái)紀(jì)念他的朋友。 They wrote an article in memory of his friends.7. be satisfied with. 對(duì).感到滿(mǎn)意（短語(yǔ)）8. Dress up 盛

5、裝，打扮，裝飾 ；dress sb 給某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿著（衣服） ;那個(gè)女孩今天穿著紅色衣服。That girl is dressed in a red today.醒來(lái)穿衣服!Wake up and dress yourself.大部分人喜歡為春節(jié)盛裝打扮。Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞惡作劇，捉弄某人 孩子們喜歡捉弄他們的朋友 Chirldren like to play a trick o

6、n their friends.10. admire vt 欣賞，贊賞，欽佩，贊美，夸獎(jiǎng) ；admire sb for sth 因?yàn)?而欽慕/仰慕別人我們都?xì)J佩他所取得的巨大成就。We all admired him for his great achievement.11. look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待 我期待很快收到你的來(lái)信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.12. as if = as though 好像，仿佛1 與事實(shí)符合，用 陳述語(yǔ)序 2 與事實(shí)不符，用 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 與現(xiàn)

7、在事實(shí)相反，用 did ( be用were ) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用 had done 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用 would do 13. turn up 出現(xiàn)； 露面；開(kāi)大（音量）； turn down 關(guān)小 ； 翻下 ； 拒絕 ； turn to 變成 ; 求助于 ; turn in 上交 ; 就寢 ; turn on 打開(kāi) ;14. keep ones words = keep ones promise 信守承諾（短語(yǔ)） 我們應(yīng)該一直要信守承諾，要不沒(méi)人會(huì)相信我們。 We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.15. 道歉

8、v apologize ； n apology apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因.而向某人道歉他為他的姍姍來(lái)遲而向老師道歉。（兩種用法） He apologized to the teacher for coming later= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.16. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 這張舊照讓我想起了我的童年

9、。This old photo reminded me of my children.他提醒我不要忘記我的諾言。He reminded me not to forget my words.17. 很明顯（兩種表達(dá)） Obviously ，he is lying. It is obvious that that he is lying.18. set off 出發(fā)，出發(fā)=set out ; 引爆，燃燒 他們將要出發(fā)去澳大利亞They will set off Australia.19. 成功 v succeed ；n success ；adj secessful ； 健康 n health ；a

10、dj healthful ；adv healthy ；失敗乃是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success.我認(rèn)為他的書(shū)很成功As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.【unit 2】1. go on a diet 進(jìn)行節(jié)食（動(dòng)作） ； be on a diet 在節(jié)食（狀態(tài)）；為了減肥，那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)節(jié)食一個(gè)月了。In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.2. 非謂語(yǔ) doing ； 正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)，伴隨 to do ； 目的

11、，將要做 done ； 被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成 他站在樹(shù)下，聽(tīng)著那美妙的音樂(lè)（doing）He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music.3. frustrating adj 令人沮喪的 ; frustrated sdj 感到沮喪的 ; be frustrated at 對(duì).感到沮喪（短語(yǔ)）； 他們對(duì)這個(gè)令人沮喪的新聞感到沮喪。They felt frustrated at the frustrating news.4. ought to = should 應(yīng)該；ought to have done = should have don

12、e本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做 你本應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘之前到課室的。 You ought to have come into classroom before 7 oclock.5. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的 全過(guò)程 ） see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào) 正在進(jìn)行 ）【類(lèi)似的notice watch feel hear observe 等感光動(dòng)詞】當(dāng)時(shí)我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)小女孩在河邊玩耍。At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.6. 比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表示最高級(jí) eg: I have n

13、ever seen a better film 我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)如此好看的電影 I cant agree more. 我萬(wàn)分同意 我沒(méi)有去過(guò)比巴黎更美的城市了。 I have never been to a more beautiful city.7. must have done 過(guò)去一定做了某事（表對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情給予肯定的猜測(cè)） cant/couldt have done （對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情否定的猜測(cè)） 孩子們正在踢足球，他們肯定做完作業(yè)了。 They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football no

14、w.8. get tired of = be tired of 對(duì).厭倦 我厭倦了每天處理這些問(wèn)題。 I am tired of dealing with these problems every day.9. have sb doing sth 讓某人（一直）做某事（表示動(dòng)作 一直進(jìn)行 ） have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示動(dòng)作的 完成 ） have sth done 使某事被做/請(qǐng)某人做某事 我昨天剪了頭發(fā) I had my hair cut yesterday. 我不能讓你違法法律而不受懲罰。 I cant have you getting away with breaki

15、ng the law. 10. get away with (做.壞事)被放過(guò)/逃脫懲罰 考試作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it.=Youll never get away with cheating in the exam.11. earn ones living = make ones living 謀生 他一生靠賣(mài)畫(huà)維持生計(jì)。 He earns his living by selling pictures all his life. 12. be in debt 欠債，負(fù)債（短語(yǔ)）； be ou

16、t of debt 還清債務(wù)（短語(yǔ)） 自從她丟了瑪麗的項(xiàng)鏈（necklace），她就負(fù)債累累了 She has been in debt since she lost Marys necklace.13. glare at 怒目而視； stare at 盯著.看，凝視； 我不知道他為什么怒視著我。 I dont know why he glared at me.14. spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查15. 電腦對(duì)我們的生活有好處（benefit三種用法） Computers benefits our life. Computers are benefical to our life. Our l

17、ife benefits from computers.16. 聯(lián)合 v combine ；n combination ； combine.with. 把和聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來(lái)17. before long 不久之后（單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)） long before 很久以前（單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)或后跟從句） 早在我來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我就學(xué)會(huì)了漢語(yǔ)。 I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China. 不久之后，他就打電話(huà)給我 He called my up before long, 18. 為了保持健康，你必須減少抽煙（cut down ） You must cut down

18、smoking so that/in order to keep health.19. It seemed that.= sb seemed to do 似乎 姚明似乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)（兩種表達(dá)）It seemed that YaoMing didnt hear.= YaoMing seemed not to hear.20. 她穿著一件紅色的裙子就出門(mén)了 Dressed in a red dress, she left home. 他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū) Seated on the chair, he is reading a book21. 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別vi 不及物動(dòng)詞 ； 后面不直接跟賓

19、語(yǔ) vt 及物動(dòng)詞 ； 后面直接跟賓語(yǔ) 22. 讓 have sb doing 一直做 電腦，點(diǎn)燈 have sth done 被做 have sb do 完成 doing 一直做23. be +sdj =be of +n Eg : be benefical to =be great of benefit to be helpful = be of help be useful = be of use be important = be of importance【unit 3】1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育我是由外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。I was brought up by my grand

20、parents.2. a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 我有一堆工作要做。 I have a large amount of work to do.3. 處理 What. do with? How . deal with? 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。 （兩種用法）I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem.4. permit vt. 許可, 允許, 容許 permit doing 準(zhǔn)許做某事 permit sb. t

21、o do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事 我們不允許在這里吵鬧。We dont permit making noise here. 老師不允許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。The teacher doesnt permit us to swim in this river. 天氣允許的話(huà), 我們明天出發(fā)。 Weather permitting, well start tomorrow. =If weather permits, well start tomorrow.5. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上實(shí)際上, 他因未交作業(yè)而受到責(zé)罵。As a matter of fact, he

22、was blamed for his not handing in the homework. 6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地我只是碰巧找到的。I only found it by accident/chance.7. find + sb. / sth. + done 發(fā)現(xiàn).被.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群陌生人包圍了。When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.8. be doingwhen 當(dāng).發(fā)生時(shí)，某人正在做某事 be about to do . when 當(dāng).發(fā)生時(shí)，某人正

23、要做某事我正在看電視的時(shí)候 ( 突然 ) 電話(huà)響起了。I was watching TV when the phone rang. 我正要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候, 這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來(lái)。I was just about to leave when it began to rain.9. account for : 對(duì)做出解釋, 說(shuō)明原因 他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.10. patience n. 忍耐, 耐心 patient adj. 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 對(duì)有耐心 你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。 You

24、should be more patient with others.11. 說(shuō)謊：lie ，lied，lied，lying 躺 ：lie ，lay，lain，lying下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，laying12. be lost in 1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路 那個(gè)女孩迷失在森林中。 The pretty girl was lost in the forest.2) 專(zhuān)心致志于. be lost in thought沉思他陷入了沉思，差點(diǎn)被車(chē)撞到。 He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.13. lastly

25、 最近lastest= newest 最新的Later 稍后Latter后者-former前者14.原因+account for +結(jié)果（對(duì).作出解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明原因） 他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence14. I doubt whether/if he can speak English.i dont doubt that he can speak English. 15. too much 太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞 much too 極其，非常，后面接形容詞或副詞Eg: He ate too much only food and become fa

26、tter and fatter. Its much too cold today. What you said was too much for her.Thats why she cried so sadly.【unit 4】1. in time 及時(shí); 終于醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來(lái)救了她的命。The doctor came in time to save her life .我剛好來(lái)得及趕上那班飛機(jī)。I was just in time for the flight.我們及時(shí)趕到車(chē)站去和他告別。We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to sa

27、y goodbye to him.2. as well as “(除 . 之外)也，又”,可連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ) Mary as well as her parents likes to listen to music.A teacher should organize as well as teach.The child is lovely as well as healthy.A as well as B， 強(qiáng)調(diào)A，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.不僅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打籃球。His sister

28、 as well as he plays basketball everyday.2. give birth to生(孩子) be born in+ 地點(diǎn) be born at+時(shí)間瑪麗昨天生了一個(gè)小男孩。Mary gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.4. prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事 沒(méi)有什么能阻擾這個(gè)計(jì)劃的進(jìn)行Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.她的媽媽組織她獨(dú)自外出。Her mother prevents he

29、r from going out alone/by herself.5. as a result of是短語(yǔ)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于的原因”，相當(dāng)于because of。由于大雪他遲到了。He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)榇中亩稿e(cuò)時(shí)，她會(huì)幫助我解決困難。When I make mistakes as a result of my carelessness,she will help me to solve my problems.as a result為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。 他今天很晚起床。結(jié)果，他

30、錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一班車(chē)。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他玩太多電腦游戲，結(jié)果，他開(kāi)始不及格。 He played computer games too much. As a result, he failed the exam. 6. too adj.to, 太以至(不)問(wèn)題太難, 理解不了。 The question is too hard to understand.7. depend on 相信，信賴(lài) 視而定。 你可以相信約翰, 他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。You can depend on John he i

31、s always on time.8. begin with 以.開(kāi)始begin,began,begun 這個(gè)聚會(huì)以一首歌開(kāi)始。 The party began with a song. To begin with，=first of all，首先，第一次 首先，我們必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 To begin with, we must listen to teacher carefully.9. Violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的，強(qiáng)暴的 Violence n.猛烈，暴力 Violently adv強(qiáng)烈地10. be in time adv.及時(shí),終于,遲早 我不能保證他會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)這里。I

32、cant ensure that he will be here in time /on time.be in time to do/for +名詞 準(zhǔn)時(shí)做某事 我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)課室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) I arrived at the classroom in time to study English. Be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);曾經(jīng) 讓我們驚訝的是，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里 To our surpried, they arrived here on time. arrive at+大地方 arrive in+小地方 arrive home/here11. A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+B A+is

33、+n倍+the+n+of+B n包括length長(zhǎng)度 height高度 width寬度 depth深度 size大小 weight重量 A+is+(n-1)倍+比較級(jí)+than+B 這條河是那條的三倍長(zhǎng)。（三種表達(dá)式） This river is three times the length of that one.= This river is twice longer than that river. = This river is three times as long as that one.12. so+adj./adv.+that. so +adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that.

34、 such+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)n.+that. such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)n.+that.他是一位好老師，因此大家都很喜歡他。（三種方法）He is so good that all of us like him.= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him.= He is a good teacher that all of us like him.13. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+賓部（形容詞或名詞）+（for sb）to do sth 這使得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)成為每個(gè)人的需要。This makes it necessary for

35、everyone to study English.14. Like 喜歡V -dislike 不喜歡VLike 像 Prep-unlike 不像 Prep和他的同學(xué)不同，他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。Unlike his classmates, he dosnt like playing computer games.很有可能他會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)。（兩種用法）Its likely that he will be a president.= He is likely to become a president.15. In ones turn 輪到某人 take turns to do sth 輪到做某事 輪到

36、你清潔課室了，我們應(yīng)該輪流去做。 Its your turn to clean the classroom.We should take turns to do it.16.我們通過(guò)每天跑步來(lái)保持健康。(by) We keep healthy by running every day.16. 這個(gè)窗戶(hù)仍然是關(guān)著的。(remain) The window remained closed.17. 寫(xiě)出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序數(shù)詞（第幾）： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth 基數(shù)詞： one two

37、 three four five sis seven eight nine ten 次數(shù)：once twice three times four times .18. 花費(fèi)的四種用法： Spend(花費(fèi))：主語(yǔ)是人，sb spend some time/money on sth 在.上花錢(qián)/時(shí)間 Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事 Cost(值)：主語(yǔ)是物， (It) sth costs (sb) money/time 某物花了多少錢(qián)或時(shí)間 Take(占用，花費(fèi))：主語(yǔ)是IT， it takes sb some time to do

38、 sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 Pay (支付)：主語(yǔ)是人，sb pay （sb） money for sth 某人付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi).【UNIT 5】 1. 1. be on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行狀態(tài) be+名詞 表處于什么狀態(tài)go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行動(dòng)作我想要去巴黎旅游這個(gè)周末。I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend. 2. 我寧愿留在家而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer staying at home rat

39、her than/ to going out.=I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.3. be surrounded by 被.包圍我們房子的四周都是樹(shù)。The house is surrounded by tall trees. 當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被敵人包圍著。When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.4. A is in the east of B: A在B的東部(內(nèi)部)A i

40、s on the east of B: A在B的東側(cè)(外部接壤)A is to the east of B: A在B的東面(范圍之外)5. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: 現(xiàn)在分詞doing(主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行) 過(guò)去分詞done（被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成） 不定式 to do（將要發(fā)生、目的）1) The test finished, we began our holiday.2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3）With so much work to do, I cant go to the movie with you. 6. take

41、 measures to do sth 采取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來(lái)阻止污染。 We must take some measures to stop pollution.快樂(lè)不能用錢(qián)來(lái)衡量。 Happiness cant be measured by money. 7. settle down to sth./doing sth. 安下心來(lái)做.他安下心來(lái)做作業(yè)了。He settled down to doing his homework.settle in sw 在某處安居8. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事（成功結(jié)果）= succeed in doing sth.他成功地

42、將落水的男孩救了起來(lái)。He managed to save the boys who fell into the river.9. （sb）catch sight of. (某人)看見(jiàn). （sb）lose sight of. (某人)不再看見(jiàn).我看見(jiàn)一架飛機(jī)，但很快就看不見(jiàn)了。I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.11. have a gift for. 在.方面有天賦他在音樂(lè)方面很有天賦。 He has a gift for music.12. 比較級(jí) + than any other + n.單 用比

43、較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)(同范圍內(nèi)比較)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 13.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 我可以看到遠(yuǎn)方的小山。I can see the hill in the distance.14. be impressed by. 對(duì).印象深刻我對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)的話(huà)印象深刻。I am impressed by what the man said.leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb 給某人留下.印象這個(gè)女孩給每個(gè)人都留下了深刻的印象。The girl made/left a deep impression on everyone.15. rather than “而不是”（連接兩個(gè)并列成分）+【不要的】A rather than B + v. 看前面（A） 同 as well aseg：他是跑來(lái)的，而不是走來(lái)的。 He ran rather than walked. 他去野營(yíng)，而不是我。 You rather than I are going to go camp