2018-2019年初中英語(yǔ)中考聯(lián)考模擬試卷【92】含答案考點(diǎn)及解析

1、2018-2019年初中英語(yǔ)中考聯(lián)考模擬試卷【92】含答案考點(diǎn)及解析班級(jí):_ 姓名：_ 分?jǐn)?shù)：_題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Think carefully before deciding who _.AinvitesBis invitedCwill be invitedDwill invite【答案】C【解析】句意：決定邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)之前，認(rèn)真想想。結(jié)合句意，現(xiàn)在考慮誰(shuí)將被邀請(qǐng)，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故為will be invited，故選C。評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空It was the

2、 last night of my summer camp. 16 I didnt want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didnt want to pack (收拾行裝). I just wanted to make the night go 17 . How I wished that I could make time 18 at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I 19 on the bed, but I

3、wasnt 20 at all. I just closed my 21 , thinking of every minute I had 22 with my friends during the camp.Just then, someone 23 the door. “Open the door, please.” said a soft 24 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “Its open.” Then the door 25. When I looked at the door, I was 26. There

4、stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my 27 and then each of them gave me a big hug (擁抱). We 28 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses to each other. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other, we would 29 forget each other.Just then, a

5、tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends eyes were also 30 .2.AUntilBWhileCBecauseDAlthough3.AclearlyBquicklyCslowlyDeasily4.AflyBpassCstopDfinish5.AsatBlayCstoodDread6.AsleepyBangryCexcitedDsad7.AdoorBeyesCbooksDwindows8.AwastedBmissedCspentDchatted9.Awaited atBl

6、ooked atCcleaned upDknocked at10.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDcry11.AopenedBlockedCclosedDbroke12.AafraidBnervousCcrazyDsurprised13.AhomeBbedCroomDdoor14.AchangedBforgotCgaveDremembered15.AeverBneverCseldomDoften16.AwetBbrightCblackDopen【答案】2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】2.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。

7、根據(jù)句意可知，作者不想離開，但第二天不得不回家。表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。故選D。3.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文意可知，這是夏令營(yíng)最后一個(gè)晚上，作者舍不得離開他的朋友，因此，他想讓時(shí)間過得慢一些。故選C。4.作者恨不得時(shí)間就停在此刻。故選C。5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者躺在床上，絲毫沒有睡意。故選B。6.考查形容詞辨析。sleepy“困的”。作者一點(diǎn)也不困。故選A。7.考查名詞辨析。作者沒有睡意，只是閉著眼睛想事情。故選B。8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend“度過（時(shí)間）”。故選C。9.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。knock at“敲門”。故選D。10.考查近義詞辨析。A“噪音”；B“聲音”；C“嗓音”；D“叫喊聲”。故選C。11

8、.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，門沒有鎖，作者的朋友把門打開了。故選A。12.考查形容詞辨析。作者被朋友們嚇了一跳。故選D。13.考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者是躺在床上，朋友們來到作者的床前。故選B。14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。give時(shí)態(tài)和銅sb“把.給某人”。作者和朋友們互相交換了電話號(hào)碼和郵箱地址。故選C。15.考查程度副詞。A“曾經(jīng)”；B“從不”；C“很少”；D“經(jīng)?！?。作者和朋友們不會(huì)忘記對(duì)方。故選B。16.考查形容詞辨析。作者和朋友們都流淚了。A“濕潤(rùn)的”；B“明亮的”；C“黑色的”；D“開著的”。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解17.House of PorridgeWelcome to

9、 Clarks Porridge House. We have different kindsof porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge, and fruitporridge is our special. It is only RMB 4 for one bowl. A bowlof meat porridge is RMB 5.Vegtable porridge is RMB 3 for onebowl, but RMB 5 for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB5

10、for ten. Come and taste delicious the food here. If you are toobusy to come, call us and we can deliver the food to you in20 minutes.Fill in the blanks according to the passage Only one word foreach blankThe owner of this porridge house is (1)_. The cheapestis the (2)_porridge. If you eat a bowl of

11、meat porridge andfive thin pancakes, you will pay RMB(3)_. (You can explainit either in Chinese or in English.) The word“deliver”in thelast sentences probably means(4)_. If you order some goodin this restaurant at 6 oclock, you will probably get it before(5)_【答案】1 . Clark 2. vegetable 3. 7.5 4 . tak

12、e/give/send 5. 6:20【解析】1.Clark 根據(jù)Welcome to Clarks Porridge House可知主人是Clark。2.vegetable 根據(jù)下文Vegtable porridge is RMB 3 for one bowl可知只要3元，水果的要4元，放肉的要5元，故蔬菜的最便宜。3.A bowl of meat porridge is RMB 5放肉的是5元；We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB5 for ten十個(gè)五元，故五個(gè)2.5元，加起來就7.5元。4.take/give/send 根據(jù)下面的we can

13、 deliver the food to you可知是送的意思，考慮到后面用了介詞to, 故可用take/give/send與之替換。5.6:20 根據(jù)we can deliver the food to you in 20 minutes可知20分鐘送到，那么6點(diǎn)訂了的話6點(diǎn)20就可以了。閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try

14、 one of these tips.Whats Her Favorite?Most teens dont know what their moms favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes

15、 up shell be surprised to see it.Treat a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.Becaus

16、e of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesnt look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeOur mothers have special memories

17、in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? Whats your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she c

18、ared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.Tell the magic wordsLife is short. We dont know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it

19、 would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?Tips on 18.to make your mother happyBuy a 19.for your motherBuy her something that she 20.best. Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 21.Treat your mother as a queenDo the housework instead of her to make her 22.

20、Buy her nice clothes to make her 23.again.Have some of your timeRemind her of your best moment with her. Dont 24.with her about some problems.Tell her you were so happy when she 25.care of you during painful days.Tell the magic wordsTell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for 26. Just have a 2

21、7.and take action right now.【答案】18.how/ways19.gift/ present20.likes/loves21.surprise22.free/relax/relaxed/happy23.beautiful24.argue/talk25.joy/happiness/delight26.try【解析】試題分析： 嘿！母親節(jié)就要到了。你計(jì)劃好給母親送什么禮物了嗎？如果沒有呢，試一試下面的一些方法？這些方法是： 她最喜歡的是什么？ 像對(duì)待一個(gè)女王一樣對(duì)待她；向母親說出：“我愛你”等等。18.通讀全文，得知母親節(jié)要到來了怎樣叫母親高興，故填how。19.根據(jù)Bu

22、y her something she likes and wrap it carefully. 句意：買一些她喜歡的東西，并且認(rèn)真的包裝。也就是說為母親買一個(gè)禮物。故填：gift/present。20.通讀全文，得知給她買她最喜歡的東西。故填likes或loves。21.根據(jù)Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. 句意：把禮物放在她醒來能看到的地方，她將會(huì)很驚訝地看到它。因此填寫驚訝。故填：surprise。22.根據(jù)Give the lady a da

23、y off and you can do the housework.句意：給母親放一天假，你能做家務(wù)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)：do the housework做家務(wù)。故填：housework。23.根據(jù)choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!句意：選一些能讓她看起來漂亮的，好看的衣服。故填：beautiful。24.根據(jù)Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems?句意：給母親最好的時(shí)間，不要談?wù)撃愕膯栴}?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)：t

24、alk about.故填：talk。25.根據(jù)Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.句意：你可以告訴她，當(dāng)在你人生最傷痛的時(shí)候，有她的照顧，你是多么的幸福。分析考查固定短語(yǔ)：look after 同義于take good care of 照顧。故填：took。26.根據(jù)Those three words can make her heart jump for joy.句意：這三個(gè)字能讓她發(fā)自內(nèi)心的幸福。

25、故填：joy/happiness/delight。27. 根據(jù) Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?句意：試一下！我們不想錯(cuò)過一個(gè)事情，對(duì)嗎？同時(shí)考查固定短語(yǔ)have a try.故填：try。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit， in your mind its as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fig

26、ht your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living， Helsinki

27、and New York dont have much in common， but I was born in the US Midwest， which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still， I missed New York， I visited it last year， and I went to my old coffee room， still in the same place. Although it was

28、 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently， reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner， same waiter， same coffee.To the waiter， he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldnt guess fr

29、om my appearance that I havent even been in the country. He didnt find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind， this is my home. It was the place when I d

30、reamed of my childhood， long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.28.Helsinki is in _.AFinlandBAmericaCNew YorkDChina29.Compared with Helsinki， the life in New York City is _.AeasyBcheapCdifficultDnice30.The writers real place of birth is _.ANew York CityBHel

31、sinkiCFinlandDthe US Midwest31.How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year?A5B7C9D1032.What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?AWhat he looked.BWhat he wore.CWhat he said.DWhat he did.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了作者對(duì)在紐約和在芬蘭首都赫爾辛基的的生活

32、感受。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中So when I got to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was.可知赫爾辛基是芬蘭的首都，所以選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki，

33、the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was.的描述可知與赫爾辛基相比紐約的生活不容易，所以選C。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中but I was born in the US Midwest可知作者出生在美國(guó)中西部地區(qū)，所以選D。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Although it was 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left可知作者在去年參觀紐約前已經(jīng)離開了七年，所以選B。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中It was somethi

34、ng I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.可知作者所說的話讓咖啡館的服務(wù)員認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)旅行者，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left.

35、The morning headlines（標(biāo)題）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（損害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How

36、could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers

37、 door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my pap

38、erboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively

39、boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.33.What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe

40、 had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.34.Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with her.BBecause he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news

41、 to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.35.What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and polite manners.BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness.DHis confidence and friendship.36.Whats the best title of this passage?ANo news is good newsBHow paperbo

42、ys workCThe boring job as a paperboyDA sunny paperboy【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了送報(bào)紙的男孩Colin是一個(gè)非常友好很善良的人，人們都非常的喜歡他。33.根據(jù)文中He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.可知答案，他不能把好消息帶給他的顧客。故選D。34.

43、根據(jù)文中Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.可知答案，故選A。35.根據(jù)文中His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.可知，是他的微笑和彬彬有禮的舉止。36.通讀整篇短文可知，

44、這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)快樂陽(yáng)光的報(bào)紙男孩。評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。37.Excuse me, whats the _/prais/ of this alarm clock?38.My brother always_/ his teeth after meals.39.He knows a lot about _/culture.40.Do you know what you said has great_/on me?41.I wish to _/a wonderful cartoon character for the children.42.Many a

45、rt _/will be on display in this exhibition.【答案】36.price37.brushes38.western39.influence40.create41.treasures【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)43.書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）著名哲學(xué)家尼采( Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche)曾說過，“Without music life would be a mistake.”可見，音樂在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息提示，結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，以“Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake”

46、為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，表達(dá)你對(duì)音樂的理解。內(nèi)容提示：1. 音樂是我的朋友；我可以從收音機(jī)中聽到它，也可以在電視上看音樂錄像；2. 音樂在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色，；3. 前兩天偶然聽到譚盾的水樂(Water)；作品中，通過控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音；感覺非常神奇；4. 從此我對(duì)音樂更著迷，并確信我未來的生活也永遠(yuǎn)離不開音樂。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2. 第二要點(diǎn)用23句展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題和開頭已在答題卷上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Without Music Life Would Be a Mistak

47、eMusic is my friend.【答案】One possible version:Without Music Life Would Be a MistakeMusic is my friend. I can either hear it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While Im lonely, it can be with me through the hard tim

48、es. The other day I happened to hear Water by Tan Dun. In the work, he makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing. I have been crazier about it since then. Im sure I will live without music in the future.(90 words)【解析】試題分析：這是一篇給材料作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)，并給出了作文的

49、開頭。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來寫，要注意主謂一致等問題。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作亮點(diǎn)：這篇短文多次使用主從復(fù)合句如While Im lonely, it can be with me through the hard times；Im sure I will live without music in the future等等。以及使用連詞eitheror ，這些都為文章增色不少。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫

50、作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。考點(diǎn)：話題作文。評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。44.The tourists are on the beach. (改為否定句)The tourists _ _ on the beach.45.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (就句子劃線部分提問)_ _ have you waited for the bus?46.“When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked

51、 me. (改寫句子，句意不變)The reporter asked me _we _ our school art exhibition.47.You should put your heart into the test and shouldnt think about anything else when you prepare for it. (改寫句子，句意不變)You should _ _ the test when you prepare for it.48.Teenagers should read more books to improve their reading ski

52、lls. (改寫句子，句意不變)Teenagers reading skills can _ _ if they read more books.【答案】43.are not44.How long45.when; held46.concentrate on47.be improved【解析】38.含有be動(dòng)詞are的句子改為否定句在are后直接加not，故本題空格處填are not。39.對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問的用疑問短語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)How long。40.疑問句構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，將疑問詞when寫在前，后跟陳述句的順序，主句為過去時(shí)，所以從句也用過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式held，故本題空格處填when;

53、 held。41.本題所表示的含義為在你為考試做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，你應(yīng)該全神關(guān)注于測(cè)試，concentrate on表示此意，故本題空格處填concentrate on。42.本句的含義為如果青少年讀更多的書，他們的閱讀技能能夠被提高，根據(jù)句意主句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+提高的過去分詞improved，故本題空格處填be improved。評(píng)卷人得分七、補(bǔ)充句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。49.五峰和宜都都是因茶而廣為人知。（know）Wufeng and Yidu _ their tea.50.這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？（with）What does this problem _what were learning today?51.邁克昨晚熬夜看足球賽, 現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)困了。（stay）Mike _to watch the soccer game last night, he is kind of tired now.52. 我媽媽特地為我買了禮物。（way）My mother _ to buy me a present.53.老實(shí)說，我已經(jīng)好幾年沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)了。(to)_, I havent been back to my hometown for