Module 6 The Tang Poems Period One Introduction 課件.ppt

1、Readers of many different periods have considered Du Fu to be the greatest poet of the Chinese tradition.Such general agreement can partially be explained by the immense variety of his work，which holds up quite well to different tastes and historical changes in fashion.,Module 6 The Tang Poems Perio

2、d One Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary 課件,Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu as the “poethistorian”Both before and after the An Lushan Revolt，Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation；the common people still lived in poverty while the emperor and his top offic

3、ials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life.He composed many poems such as “Three Officials ”and “Three Departures”His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.Du Fu used his poems to comment on current events and historical images.Du Fu became the

4、 historian by creating his responses to particular situations.,Du Fu was talented.When he was young，he wanted to get a good job in the government.Unfortunately，Du Fu was refused several times.He was in his fifties when he began to serve as a minor official in Changan (Xian)Gongbu was his official ti

5、tle and probably he was in charge of the local industry. Du Fu soon gave up his minor post and set off with his family to Qinzhou in the Northwest.After a short stay he moved on again and in 759 he arrived in Chengdu.,Du Fu left Chengdu after 762 and wandered in the southern provinces and eventually

6、 died of illness in 770.After his death，the people of Chengdu built a shrine to honour him.Since then，it became the custom to visit the shrine on the seventh day of the lunar month (around the middle of February),佳句仿寫一二三 被邀請(qǐng)來參加這次聚會(huì)我深感榮幸。 I consider it a great honor to be invited to this party. 我愛喝清咖

7、啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 楊同志將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。 Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.,1,翻譯佳句，放眼高考 After his death，the people of Chengdu built a shrine to honour him.Since then，it became the custom to visit the shrine on the seventh day of the l

8、unar month (around the middle of February) 杜甫死后，成都人建造了一座寺廟來紀(jì)念他。從那以后，每年二月的第七天去參觀寺廟就成為一種習(xí)俗。,2,.單詞識(shí)記 1_na person that you know but who is not a close friend 2_v(people) leave each other 3_na series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family 4_nan act of increasing or making something incr

9、ease in size，amount or importance,5_adj.able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it 6_adj.containing people of different types or from different countries，and influenced by their culture 7_nthe scientific study of the sun，moon， stars，planets，etc. 8_nthe dark shape tha

10、t somebody/somethings form makes on a surface 答案1.acquaintance2.part3.dynasty4.expansion 5tolerant6.cosmopolitan7.astronomy8.shadow,.短語天地 1_令人激動(dòng)的文化 2_唐詩 3_詩的主題 4_作為出名 5_絲綢之路 6have power over sth_ 7physical or mental pain_ 8a time of expansion_ 答案1.an exciting culture2.Tang poetry3.the subject of the

11、 poem4.be known as.5.the Silk Road6.對(duì)某事有權(quán)力7.身體或精神上的痛苦8.疆域擴(kuò)張的時(shí)期,.語境助記 The Tang Dynasty is a time of expansion.And it is a cosmopolitan dynasty.It is famous for its literature and scientific knowledge，such as Tang poetry，astronomy，the Silk Road and so on.It has many famous poets.Though Li Bai and Du F

12、u are known as famous poets，the subject of their poems is different.Li Bai is romantic while Du Fu is a realist.In all，the Tang Dynasty has an exciting culture.,.句型搜索 They were allowed to live in communities governed by their own laws. 信息提取governed by their own laws是過去分詞短語作定語。 例句仿寫該交響樂團(tuán)舉行的音樂會(huì)大為成功。 T

13、he concert_the symphony was a great success.,1,But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure. 信息提取think of .as.認(rèn)為是 例句仿寫物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為存在有三態(tài)。 Matter is _existing in three states. It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognized. 信息提取it was .that

14、是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句仿寫直到12點(diǎn)他的爸爸才下班回家。 It was _that his father came home from work.,2,3,As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official，he began a life of travel and poetry，writing more than a thousand poems. 信息提取as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從

15、句。 例句仿寫由于天氣糟糕，我們不得不推遲了旅游。 _，we have to delay our journey.,4,It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon. 信息提取it is said that.是一個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句仿寫據(jù)說那里發(fā)生了一次大地震。 _there has been a serious earthquake there. 答案1.given by2.thought of as3.not unti

16、l 12 oclock 4As the weather is so bad5.It is said that,5,.預(yù)讀理解 AMatch the paragraphs with these titles a.An exciting culturebDu FucLi BaidTang poetry eA great dynastyfTechnology and progress,BTrue or false questions 1Tang culture is tolerant and cosmopolitan. () 2Tang culture greatly influenced many

17、 European countries. () 3Thanks to the invention of printing in the Tang Dynasty，scientific knowledge reached a wider audience. () 4In the Tang Dynasty a large number of people were fond of poetry only because they enjoyed reading and writing poems. (),5Du Fus poems were very popular among governmen

18、t officials and he was considered to be a talented poet before he died. () 6Du Fu and Li Bai shared the same style of writing poetry. (),CRead carefully and answer the questions 1How long did the Tang Dynasty last? _ 2What were the benefits of trade with foreign countries? _ 3Name three advances in

19、science and technology at this time. _ 4Why was Tang poetry so great? _ 5What was the difference between Du Fu and Li Bais poetry? _,答案A1.e2.a3.f4.d5.b6.c B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F C1.Around 300 years. 2It made Chinese culture cosmopolitan and tolerant. 3a.Medical schools were opened； bPrinting began

20、； cSeng Yixing measured the suns shadow and the altitude of the North Pole. 4Because of the beauty of its images and the range of its topics. 5Du Fu painted a realistic picture of the society，while Li Bais poems were romantic.,acquaintance nC 相識(shí)，熟人；U認(rèn)識(shí)，相識(shí) I made an acquaintance of Jenny through his

21、introduction. 通過他的介紹，我認(rèn)識(shí)了詹妮。 I only have a nodding acquaintance with Jack. 我和杰克只是點(diǎn)頭之交。 have (no) acquaintance with(不)熟悉，(不)了解 make an acquaintance of sb make sbs acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)某人；接近某人(指短暫動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),1,have a passing/ nodding acquaintance with.與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交；對(duì)某事略知一二 of ones acquaintance所認(rèn)識(shí)的，所了解的 be acquai

22、nted with與相識(shí)；了解 acquaint vt.使(人)知道 acquaint oneself with 通曉；熟悉 注意：know “認(rèn)識(shí)”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 【判斷正誤】 我是3年前認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 I knew him three years ago. () I made his acquaintance three years ago. () I have known him for three years. (),【完成句子】 他懂一點(diǎn)法語。 He _French. 我不熟悉這本書。 I _this book. 我與他素昧平生。 I have never _ 答案has some a

23、cquaintance with have no acquaintance withmade his acquaintance,part vi.分手，分離；vt.使分開；斷絕(關(guān)系、聯(lián)系) I hope we can part as friends. 希望我們能像朋友般和氣分手。 The children were parted from their father. 孩子們和父親分開了。 part from 離開 part.with 和分別；放棄 part with sth放棄某物 take part in 參加，參入 play a part in 參與；在方面起作用 for the most

24、 part 多半，通常,2,【完成句子】 他盡管貧窮，卻不肯變賣家中的珠寶。 Despite his poverty，he refused to _the family jewels. 我和他在學(xué)校大門口分開。 I_him at the school gate. 答案part withparted from,Of all the boys he is the most tolerant. 所有的男孩子中，他是最寬容的。 A tolerant person usually has breadth of mind. 有寬容精神的人通常胸襟開闊。 be tolerant of / towards/

25、to 容忍， 對(duì)寬容 tolerate vt.忍受、容忍：tolerate sth/doing sth tolerable adj.可容忍的；尚好的,3tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的,【完成句子】 他寬容小錯(cuò)。 He_small errors. 他不能容忍再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 He cant tolerate_again. 答案is tolerant ofmaking the same mistake,The tall oak projected a long shadow on the ground. 那棵高大的橡樹在地上投下長影。 The shadows of the trees

26、grew longer as the afternoon went on.隨著下午時(shí)光的延續(xù)，樹影會(huì)越來越長。 under the shadow of 在的庇護(hù)下，因的影響 catch at shadows 捕風(fēng)捉影,4shadow nC，U 影子，陰影,【辨析】 shade/ shadow/ reflection,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The_of the trees in the water was very clear. Amirror Breflection Cshadow Dsight 答案B,The plane flew at an altitude of 10，000 meters. 飛

27、機(jī)在10 000米高空飛行。 What is the altitude of this village? 這個(gè)村子海拔多少？ at an/the altitude of .在高度上 at the height of.在高度上 at the depth of.在深度上 attitude nC 態(tài)度，看法 to/towards.對(duì)的態(tài)度,5altitude nC 高度；海拔；(常pl.)高地,【完成句子】 他問了問我的年齡、身高和體重，又打量了我一番。 He asked my age，_，and weight and looked me over. 你知道子午線高度嗎？ Do you know t

28、he meridian_？ 答案heightaltitude,(1)n.一份；份兒；股份；一部分 We still have the largest market share，but the competition is growing fast. 我們?nèi)匀徽加凶畲笠徊糠质袌龇蓊~，但是競爭在加劇。 (2)v.均分；被分配；分?jǐn)?He shared the cake with his brother. 他把這塊蛋糕和他弟弟分著吃了。 There isnt an empty table.Would you mind sharing? 沒有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和別人合坐？,6share,share

29、sth with sb與某人分享某物；和別人合用 share sth between/among sb在某人之間分配某物 share (in)sth 分享某物 share (in) trouble and joys同甘共苦，苦樂與共,think of .as.把看成，認(rèn)為是 Susan and her fiance think of their letters as cords of love. 蘇珊和她未婚夫把他倆的來往書信看作愛情的紐帶。 She didnt think much of him as a painter. 她對(duì)他作為一位畫家評(píng)價(jià)不高。 think of想起；考慮；想出 th

30、ink well/ill of.認(rèn)為好/不好 think highly of.對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)；看重 regard.as.把當(dāng)作 consider.as.把當(dāng)作 look on.as.把看作 treat.as.把當(dāng)對(duì)待,1,【完成句子】 她真想拿教書作正式的職業(yè)嗎？ Does she really _teaching_a profession? 千萬別自認(rèn)為是天下最有智慧的人。 Never think of _the wisest person in the world. 答案think of；asyourself as take hold of抓住，握住 He took hold of the r

31、ope tightly.他緊緊抓住繩子。 Take hold of the stick，and Ill pull you out of the well. 抓住棍子，我把你從井里拉出來。,2,take sbs hand/take sb by the hand握住某人的手 take sbs arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb in the act當(dāng)場逮捕某人 take sb/sth by surprise突然接近，冷不防出現(xiàn) take/follow ones advice聽從某人勸告 take ones chance碰運(yùn)氣 take ones time不匆忙，慢慢來 take measure

32、s/steps采取措施 take it easy別擔(dān)心；放輕松 take office就職,lose(ones)hold of松手 hold sb/sth back阻止；阻擋；抑制 hold on等一下；不掛斷；稍等 hold out維持；保持；守住 hold up延誤；耽擱；阻攔 【完成句子】 第三個(gè)瞎子剛好捉住了象的鼻子。 The third blind happened to_the elephants trunk. 他沒有抓住繩子，摔到地上。 He _the rope and fell to the ground. 答案take hold oflost hold of,Industri

33、al progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture. 工業(yè)的發(fā)展同農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。 Economic growth and political democracy can develop hand in hand. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和民主政治是可以齊頭并進(jìn)的。 by hand 用手，親手 in hand 在手里，在控制下 at hand 在近處，即將到來 hand_on 傳遞 hand over移交，讓與 hand in 上交,3hand in hand 關(guān)系密切地，手拉著手地,【完成句子】 有三個(gè)人手挽著手

34、跑在一起。 Three men ran together，_. 要經(jīng)常把參考書擺在手邊。 Always have your reference books near_ 答案hand in handat hand,As far as I am concerned，your paper is fine as it is. 對(duì)我來說，你的文章(論文)這樣寫就可以了。 Broad prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see. 遼闊的草原一望無邊。,4as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；到為止；就而言，至,so far 迄今為止(until now)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞

35、通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 as far as the eye can/could see極目所至 as far as I know就我所知 as far as I can remember盡我所記得的 as far as I can see依我看 as far as I am concerned就我而言 as far as possible盡可能地,【完成句子】 據(jù)我所知，他將外出三個(gè)月。 _，hell be away for three months. 我在這些會(huì)議中盡可能地不突出自己。 During these conferences，I remained in the background _

36、 這個(gè)信息至今未被辨認(rèn)出來。 _，the message has not been read. 答案As far as I knowas far as possibleSo far,They were allowed to live in communities governed by their own laws，.which influenced the development of Tang culture.他們可以居住在由他們自己的法律管轄的區(qū)域，這對(duì)唐朝文化產(chǎn)生了影響。 governed by their own laws是過去分詞短語作定語。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞

37、which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可以指主句中提到的事物，也可以指主句的全句內(nèi)容。關(guān)系代詞位于句首，常用as；若位于句中，則用as 或which。關(guān)系代詞若在句中，且是從句中的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)因，則用which。,1,He came back safely，which made his family happy. 他安全地回來了，這讓全家人都很高興。 The professor invited to the party came by car. 被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的教授乘車來了。 【單項(xiàng)填空】 _is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two coun

38、tries are making progress. AIt BAs CThat DWhat All things_，I think we ought to give the job to Mike. Aconsidered Bconsidering Cto consider Dare considered 答案BA,It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognized.直到11世紀(jì)他在詩歌創(chuàng)作上的天賦才被認(rèn)可。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是only in the 11th century。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.。此句式通?？蓮?qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可由who來替代。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無缺的句子。這也是區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他從句的方法。 It was only in the Tang Dynast