2018年高考全國卷英語模擬題

1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國卷)英 語 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3第卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無

2、效。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Frida

3、y morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.3. What is the mans job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaura

4、nt. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joes Garage. C. After two miles. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題

5、。6. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Come to the womans home for dinner. B. Go to a concert with the woman. C. Go to a concert with his sister. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. He thinks she is a good cook. B. He thinks she does everything very quickly. C. He thinks she isnt good a

6、t cooking.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8. What does the woman show the man? A. Some clothes. B. A magazine. C. A new store.9. What is the problem at the store? A. The clothes are too expensive.B. The clothes are not the right size.C. The clothes are not available.10. What will happen next Tuesday? A. There will

7、 be a party.B. The store will be closed.C. The man can get what he wants.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11. What do we know about the man? A. He was speeding on purpose. B. He got lost on the way.C. He is new to driving.12. Why did the woman try to talk to the man? A. She was afraid for her safety. B. She found

8、the traffic too heavy. C. She saw a police car behind them.13. What will most probably happen to the man? A. He will continue to speed.B. He will get a ticket.C. He will run his car into another.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Meet his sister.B. Drive to Canada.C. Ha

9、ve a trip to Seattle.15. When will the woman return from Seattle? A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday morning.16. What do we know about the mans sister? A. She has longed to see the woman. B. She wont go back to Canada. C. She cant stay very long.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17. How old was M

10、iss Jenkins?A. Less than twenty. B. Thirty. C. More than thirty.18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sports.19. Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A. Because she was

11、richer than them.B. Because she was fatter than them.C. Because they often laughed at her.20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?A. She would eat it up by herself. B. She would share it with her friends. C. She wouldnt eat any cake.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15分，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的四個選項（A、B、C和

12、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMaria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs. Maria won many to

13、p prizes, but she wasnt very happy.Marias father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. When Maria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about Marias age and got her into the Athens Conservatory. Maria studied hard for two years. Sh

14、e had no time for friends or fun.In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Marias life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greeces National Opera at age

15、 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company.Soon Callas became an international star. Some called her the “Golden Voice of the Century.” She acted and sang with great emotion. Her style changed opera f

16、orever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers. She has a problem with

17、 her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century. 21. Why did Callas study music when she was very young?A. Her mother forced her to do so. B. Her father t

18、aught music lessons.C. She loved to show her beautiful voice.D. She was pleased to win top prizes.22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Marias life?A. She advised Maria to start a European opera company.B. She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory

19、.D. She taught Maria how to sing and act and dress.23. Which of the following might be harmful to Marias singing voice? A. She sang with great emotion. B. She gave to many performances. C. She argued with everyone.D. She joined the leading opera house in Milan.24. Which of the following best describ

20、es Maria Callas?A. Popular and tolerant. B. Serious and boring. C. Talented but unhappy.D. Honest but unfriendly.BHi Bobby,I dont know what youre up to this Sunday, but if youre at a loose end, come over to my place. Were going to have a barbecue.TomOk Bobby,Im calling off the barbecue. Judging from

21、 the grey sky, its going to rain all weekend anyway.Maybe youll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, Ill be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Do

22、nt forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays. Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!Later, TomHi TomThanks mate, but Im completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so Ill be working all weekend. Ive got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so m

23、aybe we can meet then? Ill call you later.Bobby 25. What does Tom intend to do at first?A. To have a family lunch.B. To invite his friend to a barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends.D. To ask for help from his friends.26. The underlined part “snowed under” in the second email means “_”.A. bu

24、ried under snow B. very bored C. entirely relaxed D. extremely busy 27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?A. Prepare the barbecue. B. Go to the pub. C. Have a rest. D. Call his friends.CIfyoustanda shortdistanceawayfromahighwall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back toyouas

25、 an echo. This knowledge was madeafew years before the last war, when radio wavesfromatransmitting (發(fā)送) station were reflected backfromadistant airplane. It was realized thatifan apparatus (裝置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoesfromany approaching airplanes,

26、 it would beawonderful method of defense in war. Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of adistant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have inatelevision set). In this way radar station co

27、uld detect the approach of enemy aircraft. After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障礙物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplane

28、s and ships withamagic eye, with which they can see far into thedistance, in the dark or in fog. 28. What does “the last war” in the first paragraph refer to?A. the World War IB. the World War II C. The Oct. Revolution D. the Chinese Liberation War 29. For what purpose did scientists first invent ra

29、dar? A. To help find their enemies.B. To guide ships into port. C. To send out sound waves.D. To help airplanes land safely.30. The invention of radar .A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves. B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound waves C. is on the basis of the reflectio

30、n of sound waves D. is by changing sound waves into radio waves 31.Fromthe passage we may infer that radio waves can .A. only be reflectedfromairplanesB. be reflectedfromanything not farawayC. be reflectedfromalmost everythingD. only be reflectedfromanything made of metalDWhen Matty Sallin was worki

31、ng on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant! he says. He asked different peop

32、le what theyd like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, The smell of bacon.”So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He

33、 explains, “Theres no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（鹵素燈泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.” “What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Sal

34、lin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin. “Then you can

35、 open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought Id be called an inventor!” 32.Why did Sallin choose

36、 to create a new alarm clock?A. His classmates had no alarm clocks.B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm.D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.33.In what way is Sallins alarm clock special?A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon. B. It warns

37、people of the danger of burning.C. It can also be used as a lamp.D. It is very small in size.34.The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _.A. to cook the bacon B. to let the smell out C. to sound the alarm D. to blow the flame.35.What do we know about Sallin?A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.B.

38、 He has a special gift for clock designing.C. He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOGYasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes. She

39、 is just seven years old and she lives in Kent, England with her owners, David and Rachel. 36 In fact, she is his eyes.Yasmin sleeps on her own mat which is next to Davids bed. They both wake up at 6:30 every morning. David washes and gets dressed, then they go downstairs together. They have breakfa

40、st, then Yasmin fetches Davids keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park. 37 Going for walks with David is hard work but Yasmin doesnt mind. She has to concentrate hard on the traffic and all the other people in the streets. 38 When they get to work, Yasmins job is much easier. She ju

41、st sits in her place, under Davids computer desk. But she cant relax completely. She has to remain alert in case David needs her! 39 He doesnt need Yasmins help so much in the house, because he knows where everything is and, of course, he has Rachel to help him when necessary. Yasmin tries to stay o

42、ut of his way so that he doesnt fall over her! She is always on hand so he can call her when he wants her to help him. 40 When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day and they play for a while. “Its hard work being someones eyes, but I know Yasmin loves working for me and she

43、knows that I appreciate all her help,” says David. “She makes it possible for me to live a normal life.”A. They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax.B. When David finishes work, Yasmin escorts him home where he makes her dinner.C. For example, sometimes she gets very tired.D. She l

44、ets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anything in his way.E. After dinner, Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park. F. After that, she helps him to find his way to work.G. She works for David, who cant see.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

45、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and return again, due to visa restrictions. My 41 was the port town of Fukuoka, in Japan.I had plenty of 42 in Korean currency which I intended to 43 into Japanese currency in

46、 order to get me through the evening. Little did I know, however, that it was a bank 44 in Japan and there was 45 to change my money.With no local money, I had little 46 but to walk from the terminal towards town while trying to 47 what to do. Some hours and a few 48 banks later, I heard two young E

47、uropean 49 in French and, with nothing to lose, asked if 50 spoke any English. They were Belgian students and, after 51 my predicament(困境), offered to 52 meeting their friends to take me around the city in 53 of a currency exchange.They 54 my bus tickets and took me around several locations 55 final

48、ly finding me a hotel that would change my money.I 56 them their money back plus some extra for drinks on their night out. They 57 and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets, 58 that I should join them and their friends if I wanted to buy them a drink.Hours later, after a fantastic night

49、out, they 59 me a taxi and helped me get on my way. Their 60 still shocks me and inspires me to help others whenever I can.41. A. destinationB. problemC. pointD. mind42. A. roomB. time C. moneyD. work43. A. goB. exchangeC. moveD. break44. A. holidayB. account C. robberyD. system45. A. everywhereB. a

50、nywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere 46. A. timeB. effect C. choice D. trouble47. A. take overB. pick up C. look forD. work out 48. A. closedB. large C. localD. failed49. A. quarrellingB. chattingC. answering D. thinking50. A. everyB. eachC. either D. neither51. A. hearingB. leavingC. losingD. watching52.

51、A. continueB. consider C. start D. postpone 53. A. favorB. searchC. honor D. view54. A. turned inB. looked intoC. paid forD. made up55. A. beforeB. when C. since D. unless56. A. foundB. offeredC. cost D. showed57. A. believedB. expectedC. left D. refused 58. A. addingB. realizingC. forbidding D. agr

52、eeing59. A. ledB. handedC. orderedD. made60. A. experienceB. businessC. relationshipD. kindness 第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they 61 (walk) by the hospital swimming pool, Jim

53、62 (sudden) jumped into the deep end. He 63 (sink) to the bottom. Mary promptly (迅速地) jumped in 64 (save) him. She swam to the bottom and 65 (pull) Jim out.When the medical director became aware 66 Marys heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. “Mary, I have good n

54、ews 67 bad news. The good news is youre being discharged (釋放) 68 since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think youve regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hanged himself 69 his bathrobe (浴衣) belt in the bathroom, hes dead.”Mary replied, “He

55、didnt hang himself, I hung him up 70 (dry).”第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he