2018英語專八詞匯核心詞組

1、2018英語專八詞匯核心詞組文化教育preschool education 學前教育higher education 高等教育online education 網(wǎng)絡教學academic community 高等教育界;學術界foster the students ability to study on their own 培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力to major in sth. 以為專業(yè)take / sit an exam 參加考試pass / fail an exam 通過考試/考試不及格repeat a year 留級test a skill 測試某種技能科技信息hack into 潛入/侵入c

2、ybercrime/cyberfraud 網(wǎng)絡犯罪/詐騙artificial intelligence 人工智能technological advance 技術進步genetics 遺傳學genetic engineering 基因工程clone 克隆growth hormones 長高激素transgenic food 轉基因食品gene transformed food 基因改良食品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展give incentive to 鼓勵bring vigor into 輸入活力exercise macro control 進行宏觀調(diào)控optimize the economic structure

3、 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構improve economic environment 改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境effectively control inflation 有效地控制通貨膨脹liberate / release the productive forces 解放生產(chǎn)力a blind alley 死胡同;沒前途的職業(yè)(或局勢等)circulating capital / working capital 流動資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)allocation of funds 資金分配allowance / grant / subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼be saddled with 使負

4、擔economic doldrums 經(jīng)濟低迷be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被擠掉衛(wèi)生健康knock down 擊倒knock out 擊昏square off/square up 擺好架勢wrestling 摔跤chronic/acute disease 慢/急性病occupational disease 職業(yè)病sanitary environment 衛(wèi)生環(huán)境adjustment disorders 心理適應失常memory disorder 記憶障礙mental disorder 精神障礙mental retardation 智力遲鈍，

5、智障mood disorders 情緒異常benign/malignant tumor 良性/惡性腫瘤prescribe/write out a prescription 開處方adverse effect/reaction 不良反應disposable devices 一次性使用器具生活就業(yè)to practice family planning 實施計劃生育empty nest syndrome 空巢綜合癥close/harmonious relationship 親密/和諧的關系to hold/control the purse strings 掌握財權, 掌管錢財for more spe

6、cialized work 為從事更專業(yè)性的工作for the prospect of promotion 為晉升的前途for wider experience 為擴大工作經(jīng)驗job satisfaction 工作的成就感，工作的滿意度adaptable 適應性強的aggressive 有進取心的analytical 善于分析的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負的candid 正直的competent 能勝任的conscientious 認真的，自覺的環(huán)境保護renewable resources 可再生資源nonrenewable resources 不可再生資源develop renewa

7、ble resources 開發(fā)可再生資源slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資源消耗率resource conservation 資源保護mineral resources 礦產(chǎn)資源environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控discharge industrial pollutants排放工業(yè)污染物industrial solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率nature conservation 自然保護e

8、nvironmental planning 環(huán)境規(guī)劃raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 提高全民環(huán)保意識curb environmental pollution / bring the pollution under control治理環(huán)境污染社會焦點public morals / morality 社會風氣/公德public spirited 有公德心的appeal to the public to do sth. 向公眾呼吁做某事educate the public in 在方面教育公眾disregard the

9、 public rules 無視公共規(guī)章comply with / observe / obey the law 遵守法紀comply with public morality 遵守公德offend against the law 違法break / violate public regulations 違反公共規(guī)章make and rigidly enforce the law 立法并嚴格執(zhí)法industrialization 工業(yè)化urbanization 城市化income gap further widened 收入差距進一步擴大aggravate social contradictions 加劇社會矛盾long term difficulty in employment 長期的