2012安徽卷高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英語(yǔ)第卷（選擇題 共50分）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend

2、 trip C.A radio programme4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train B. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldnt take the cake back第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

3、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. KathysB. MumsC. Jacks7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B.

4、 Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A.Pink

5、. B.BlackCOrange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A

6、.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至30題。17. Where does Thomas Manning

7、work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In 195520.What are the two speakers goin

8、g to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the;

9、 a D. the; the 22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar24. I remembered

10、the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for26. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can o

11、ver the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 28. The athletes years of hard training when she finall

12、y won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this30. When for his views about his t

13、eaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live32. I

14、love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on M

15、ondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told th

16、at it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I w

17、as about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 4

18、3 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me, 46 , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take

19、 me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lov

20、ely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. er

21、ror39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B.

22、friend C. stranger D. gentleman46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B

23、. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋類）in

24、 the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum

25、. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purp

26、ose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievabl

27、e. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything relat

28、ed to the subject of footwear.56. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?A. Room1. B. Room 2.C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shapeC. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class58. Which of the followi

29、ng is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more pe

30、ople to . A. do research B. design shoesC. visit the museum D. follow celebritiesB Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy o

31、f spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hop

32、ing to protect themselves against evils（災(zāi)禍）.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反應(yīng)）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have be

33、en found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily cat

34、ches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

35、60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposesC. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples appetit

36、es.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural

37、Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she

38、 is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout t

39、he rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artis

40、t. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-

41、woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. a

42、far better artist B. a for more gifted artist C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by . A. polio B. her bent spineC. back injuries D. the operations she had66. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . A.1930s B. 194

43、0s C. 1950s D. 1970s67. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. EncouragementDIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a

44、 similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making

45、 and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are mad

46、e of nylon（尼龍）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this

47、 kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonatha

48、n insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children

49、never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern.

50、 D. It is shaped like a diamond.70. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites? A. A large kite. B Any type of kite. C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others.71. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.

51、D. The kite-making Process.EWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an an

52、ti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.