初二英語期末復習重點

1、初二英語期末復習重點一、重點詞組(1)過去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 這兒曾經是There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth習慣于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事 use sth to do 被動 be used to doThe washing machine is used

2、to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母結婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某種程度上 in some ways 擋路 in the way 用這種方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home 順便問一

3、下 by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (4) 不時，偶爾 from time to time = sometimessometime (某時（未來）); sometimes （有時候）; some time (一些時間); some times （一些次數）in time 及時 on time 準時

4、 (5) 有點孤獨 feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受） alone （所處環(huán)境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠詞）+名詞. a little + adj a little + 不可數名詞not a bit=not at all,意為“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意為“非?！?“很”。feel felt(過去式) fall fell(過去式)(6) It is + adj + t

5、o do sth 做事是樣子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 對某人來說，做事是樣子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是樣子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A. of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us traveling D. for us traveling4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such

6、 a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (7) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (8) 最近一次見到他 last saw him= saw him last(9) 與某人保持聯系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.我們過去常用電子郵件相互聯系。We used to

7、keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反義疑問句I think he can finish it on time, _cant he_ _? I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?我認為他不可能按時完成。反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些詞的出現是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反義疑問句：除了l

8、ets 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,_isnt it_?Someone is here, isnt he/ arent they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isnt he_?(11) run after 追逐， 追趕 run out (12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help doing sthcant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不

9、及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （繼續(xù)做某事） ( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear from

10、 sb. (收到某人的來信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次數) 曾經到過某地 have gone to (Where) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 經營一家企業(yè) none of your business 不關你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直達航班 take a direct fight to

11、. a direct high-speed train to 直達的高鐵I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 動身去（某處） I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我動身去北京。(19)三個半小時 three hours and a half three and a half hours一個半小時 one hour and a half one and a half hours (20) further on 再往前走 furthe

12、r study 繼續(xù)深造 go aboard for further study 出國深造 cant walk any further 再也走不動了Far-farther (距離遠近) further （程度） 34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please contact S

13、andy _ 65408888 for _ information.A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further (21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被動)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被動)sb be seen to do sth 頻度副詞（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;）類同的詞： hear

14、; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役動詞的被動 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do (22) the early twentieth centruy 20世紀早期 the late twentieth centruy 20世紀晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (介意某人

15、做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you?- _ . The se

16、at is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with how to deal with 如何處理. 動詞不定時的用法 書本P1351. to do 動詞 to 動詞2.不帶to的動詞不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑問詞在句中怎么做題？（1）疑問詞+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑問詞+ 陳述語序 I dont know what you

17、are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I d

18、ont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make (25)as形容詞/副詞 原型as one can = as形容詞/副詞 原型as possibl

19、e 盡可能做某事 as far as I could 盡我所能的遠Asas 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的那么難。(26) be tied to 被綁在. tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 與一樣 the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29) man

20、age to do sth 設法做某事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足夠的做某事25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite10. They were _ busy _ with each other to

21、 remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk( )10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough(31) g

22、reet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑著與某人打招呼(32) talk about sth 談論某事 talk to / with sb 與某人談話 (33) push in / cut in 插隊 on sb/sth Its rude to push in before others. 在別人前面插隊是粗魯無禮的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in(34)

23、the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 給某人一次機會做某事(36) be similar to與相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教學風格和多數老師相似。(37) be born with 生來具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生來心臟衰弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事

24、try to do sth do ones best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序數詞表示名次時，定冠詞可省略） win first prize 獲得一等獎(40) work closely with 與某人緊密合作(41) get to 有機會（做）；得到（做的）機會 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。(42) achieve their dreams 實現他們的夢想 Their dreams have come true. achieve success 獲得成功(43) pro

25、vide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可數名詞（單數）such + a/an + adj+可數名詞（單數） such + adj + 不可數名詞/可數名詞（復數） so many/ few +可數名

26、詞（復數） so much/ little +不可數名詞29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑問） cant afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (盡管)she can _ to. Sh

27、e has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school. (46) carry on wi

28、th sth 繼續(xù)做某事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事(48)Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，還有一些(49) depend on sth 依賴于某事 depend on doing sth 依賴于做某事(50) too much + 不可數名詞 (很多)too many + 可數名詞 much too + 形容詞 很，非常(51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保護它對我們來說很重要。(52)

29、 run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. 我們的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主語只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主語只能是物(53)常用的無被動的詞take part in;Whats happened to you sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版) My books _were sold_(賣) out. My books _sell_(賣) well. 系動詞無被動 sound; smell; taste; feel; lookTh

30、e meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 有/沒有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、關系、影響 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。(55) go green = protect the environment二、重點語法(1)現在完成時態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性1begin/starthave/has been on9buyhave/has had2finish/stoph

31、ave/has been over10openhave/has been open3come/go/arrivehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)12fall illhave/has been ill5borrowhave/has kept13fall asleephave/has been asleep6joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7marryha

32、ve/has been married8diehave/has been deadfor + 段時間 Since + 點時間 （1，段時間+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般過去時），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last）In the past (一般過去時)In/over the past few years (現在完成時)Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾Yet

33、用在 否定句 句尾Ever 用在疑問句 Have you ever been to .?Just just now (一般過去時)It is + 時間 + since + 一般過去時的句子一般過去時與現在完成時的區(qū)別。I didnt have lunch.I _ lunch，Im hungry now.(2) 疑問詞+動詞不定式 （有時也可用 sure ; clear 等形容詞） Why 不可以與動詞不定式連用NOTE（筆記）： (3) must/ have to 的用法mustnt 表示禁止 cant 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 dont have to have to 有人稱和

34、數的變化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做某事 最好不做某事Must的提問怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.1. 考情態(tài)動詞要注意中文翻譯。2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldnt.3.need Need do need to do

35、need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被動 need to be done / need doing 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. need (4) enou

36、gh to 的用法30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease? -He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school. -N

37、ot really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough ( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation.A. enough; suchB. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such(5) tooto 的用法 ( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.

38、 A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk (6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法 (7)被動語態(tài) （be + 過去分詞）一般現在時的被動：is/am/are + 過去分詞 一般過去時的被動：was/were +過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞被動 ：can/must+過去分詞一般將來時的被動: will/ shall + be +過去分詞 現在完成時被動： have/has been +過去分詞24. - How nice the fish_! - I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at