初一英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析及練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 動(dòng)詞的種類：四種（一）行為動(dòng)詞 ( 如 play study run ) 有具體動(dòng)作意義（二）連系動(dòng)詞 （如 is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （如 can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、請(qǐng)求等意義，后接動(dòng)詞原形（四）助動(dòng)詞 （如 be +v ing 中的be ；Do you .?中的do ；He doesnt like .中的doesnt; Did you have.?中的did ）只起語(yǔ)法作用，無(wú)意義，不必翻譯二 動(dòng)詞的形式有（一）動(dòng)詞原形 如play study run （二）

2、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 played studied ran （三）動(dòng)詞三單形式 如 plays studies runs （四）動(dòng)詞ing 形式 （也叫動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞） 如 playing studying running （五）動(dòng)詞不定式 （即 to +動(dòng)詞原形）如 to play to study to run 三選擇動(dòng)詞正確形式的方法（一） 主語(yǔ)后需填動(dòng)詞時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)， 主要從該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，有時(shí)也要從上下語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。如 I (like ) comedies ,but I dont like thrillers 從后句I dont like 可判斷前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)

3、I 填入like 的原形注 句子的時(shí)態(tài)有 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，常與often ; always .once a week every day 等詞或短語(yǔ)連用 2,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+ be+v-ing 形式，常與look , listen , over there now 祈使句等連用3 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示 即 主語(yǔ)+be +v ing 形式，常與 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等詞連用4.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 常與yesterday last year 等詞連用（二） 如果主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)不缺少，則考慮特殊動(dòng)詞后的用法。下面我們來(lái)介紹接to do , doing

4、和do 原形的特殊動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型（1） 接to do 形式的動(dòng)詞有1 want to do sth. 想干或 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人干 2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫助某人干 3 need to do sth. 需要干 4 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干 5 hope to do sth. 希望干 6 try to do sth. 盡量干 7 decide to do sth. 決定干 8 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.（該某人）干 的時(shí)間9 Im sorry to hear that + 句子 聽到很難

5、過(guò)10 have to do sth. 必須干11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干12 forget to do sth. 忘記干13 remember to do sth . 記住干14 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求/要求某人干 15 It takes sb.(賓語(yǔ)) 一段時(shí)間 to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間干16 Its +形容詞+(for sb. )+ to do sth. （對(duì)于某人）干很17 Its kind of you to do sth 謝謝你干.*注意8 Beijing is a good place

6、 _(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻譯_10 We need to have healthy food _(keep ) healthy（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 為了）.（2）后接doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干/享受干的樂(lè)趣2finish doing sth. 完成干3stop doing sth 停止干4practice doing sth 練習(xí)干.5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干 6have fun doing sth. 干 很有趣7be busy doing sth

7、 . 忙于干8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅長(zhǎng)于干 9thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你干 10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干 怎么樣（用來(lái)提建議）?11 keep doing sth . 堅(jiān)持干 完成下面的練習(xí)*表示干某事是一種習(xí)慣，愛好時(shí)也可用v ing 形式，或作句子的主語(yǔ)如：Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表語(yǔ)如：My hobby is playing basketball*在某些

8、固定短語(yǔ)中也用v ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping. 還有g(shù)o shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（3）既可接v-ing 形式，還可接to 形式，且意義相同的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing （4）后接動(dòng)詞原形有1使役動(dòng)詞如：make let

9、等詞后，它們的意義為使，叫 ，讓2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等詞后3祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_(come ) here ,please .-OK,Mary Dont _(forget) to close your door .* 祈使句的否定形式有兩種表示方法 如：Dont smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二種形式多用于公共場(chǎng)合4Lets +v原形（用來(lái)提建議）5 Why not +v 原形？ （用來(lái)提建議）=Why dont you +v 原形？一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_

10、swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look

11、 . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with

12、my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _

13、meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to

14、 listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.四用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai ne

15、xt week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick