初中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞

1、初中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞過去分詞詞尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwr

2、itewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam / iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn過去式與過去分詞形式相同過去式與過去分詞形式相同bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfou

3、ndgetgotgothanghung / hangedhung / hangedhave / hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形過去式過去分詞hearheard heard makemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone / shinedshone /

4、shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke / wakedwoken / wakedwinwonwon三個(gè)形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtl

5、etletletputputputread /ri:d/read /red/read /red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-a-u形式beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancouldmustmustwillwouldmaymightshallshould注意區(qū)別catch, bring, think, buy, teach這幾個(gè)詞的過去式與過去分詞初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過

6、去式與過去分詞歸納一過去分詞詞尾有字母-n1過去分詞由原形加-ne構(gòu)成do-did-donego-went-gone2過去分詞由原形加-en構(gòu)成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen3過去分詞由原形加-n構(gòu)成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed

7、-shownthrow-threw-thrown4過去分詞由原形去字母e后，再雙寫后面的輔音字母加-en構(gòu)成（例外）hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten5過去分詞由過去式加-n構(gòu)成break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6完全不規(guī)則形式am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lai

8、nwear-wore-worn二過去式與過去分詞形式相同bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-m

9、ademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-under

10、stood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三原形、過去式與過去分詞三種形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四i-a-u變化形式begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungs