2016年高考四川卷英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、.絕密啟用前2016 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 本試卷分第i 卷（選擇題）和第ii 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3 作答時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4 考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 i 卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 個(gè)小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的a 、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，

2、你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是 c。1.what will lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?a. go out for lunch.b. see her dentist.c. visit a friend.2. what is the weather like now?a. it ssunny.b. it srainy.c. it scloudy.3.why does the man talk to dr. simpson?a.

3、to make an apology.b. to ask for help.c. to discuss his studies.4.how will the woman get back from the railway station?a. by train.b. by car.c. by bus.5.what does jenny decide to do first?a. look for a job.b. go on a trip.d. get an assistant.;.第二節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從

4、題中所給的a 、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答6、 7 題。6. what time is it now?a. 1:45.b. 2:10.c. 2:15.7. what will the man do?a. work on a project.b. see linda in the library.c. meet with professor smith.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. what are

5、the speakers talking about?a. having guests this weekend.b. going out for sightseeing.c. moving into a new house.9. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors.b. husband and wife.c. host and visitor.10.what will the man do tomorrow?a. work in his garden.b. have a barbecue.c. do some

6、shopping.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11.where was the man born ?a.in philadelphia.b.in springfield.c.in kansas.12.what did the man like doing when he was a child?a. drawing.b. traveling.c. reading.13.what inspires the man most in his work?a. education.b. family love.c. nature請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。14.why

7、 is dorothy going to europe?a. to attend a training program.b. to carry out some research.c. to take a vacation.15.how long will dorothy stay in europe?a. a few daysb. two weeksc. three months16.what does dorothy think of her apartment?a. it s expensiveb. it s satisfactory.c. it s inconvenient17.wha

8、t does bill offer to do for dorothy?;.a. recommend her apartment.b. find a new apartment.c. take care of her apartment請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18. what are the tourists advised to do when touring london?a. take their tour schedule.b. watch out for the traffic.c. wear comfortable shoes.19. what will t

9、he tourists do in fifteen minutes?a. meet the speaker.b. go to their rooms.c. change some money.20. where probably is the speaker?a. in a park.b. in a hotel.c. in a shopping centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、b 、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。abasketball statisticia

10、n help wantedthe athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters. students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. students must meet all of the following requirements:good computer skil

11、lsavailable evenings and weekendsknowing basketball rules and statisticsstudents interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at theirrespective(各自的 ) campuses.tp/ss athletic coordinator, michael simone,240-567-1308rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zu

12、niga,240-567-7589springfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,240-567-2273germantown athletic coordinator, gavrichavan, 240-567-691521. when will the job start?a. in may 2016b. in may 2017c. in september 2016d. in september201722. who is more likely to get job?a. sam,english major, member of the co

13、llege basketball teamb. judy, it staff with night classes,children s basketball team coach;.c. ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsd. molly, part-time programmer,high school basketball player, new mother23. whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in roc

14、kville?a. michaelb.jorgec.gaurid.garybif you could have one superpower, what would it be?dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.every day in our work, w

15、e are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.they have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. your lives are busy e

16、nough doinghomework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. but we do think that you can live a morepowerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. find anissue you are interested in and learn more. volunteer or, if you can, cont

17、ribute a little money to a cause. whateveryou do, don tbe a bystander. get involved. you may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference whenyoure older. but why not start now?our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the mo

18、st rewarding parts of our lives. it has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?a. your life style.b. your life value.c. your trouble in life.d. your

19、 life experience.25. why does the author say they are inspired every day?a. they possess different kinds of superpowers.b. they have got the power to change the world.c. some people around them are making the world better.d. there are many powerful people in their life and work.26. what does the aut

20、hor stress in paragraph 5?a. learning more and contributing more to a cause.b. rising above self and acting to help others.;.c. working hard to get a bigger opportunity.d. trying your best to help the poor.27. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. the author believes the lives of the poore

21、st will get better.b. much more progress will be made in the near future.c. the work on health is the most valuable experience.d. people s efforts have been materially rewarded.cin the depths of the french guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的 ) people. surprisingl

22、y, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. and yet, people inthis area are in fact french citizens because it has been a colony( 殖民地 ) of the french republic since 1946. in theory, they should live by the french law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into

23、 an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness”in the world.the lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a frenchman form paris calledgin. gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge ofthe amazon rainforest, with h

24、alf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, cayenne.“i have a special love for the french guianese people. i have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says gin. “ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. thus i have been allowed to gain access to theirliving environmen

25、t. i don tsee it as a lawless land. but rather i see it as an area of freedom. ”“i wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues gin. “iprefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”his black-and-w

26、hite pictures present a world almost lost in time. these pictures show people seeminglypushed into a world that they were unprepared for. these local citizens now have to balance their traditionalself-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern french republic, which brings

27、 with it notonly necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28.why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in french guiana?a. they seldom follow the french law.b. they often ignore the guianese law.c. they are separated from the modern world.d. they a

28、re both guianese and french citizens.29.gin introduced the special world of the indigenous guianese as _.a. a tour guideb. a geographerc. a film directord. a photographer30. what is gin s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous guianese?;.a. cautious.b. doubtful.c. uninterested.d. appreciative.

29、31. what does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to?a. the modern french lifestyle.b. the self-supporting hunting.c. the uncivilized hunting.d. the french republic.da warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. but nowa study ha

30、s found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.researchers have discovered that “night milk ”contains more melatonin( 褪黑激素 ), which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed

31、with dried milk powder made fromcows milked both during the day and at night.those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the journal ofmedicinal f

32、ood .night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.while the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, takingmelatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.previous studies have also

33、indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milkis also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionistsrecommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening. the more fat you take in before bedtime,

34、the greater burden you will put onyour body at night.32.according to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.a. started sleep more easilyb. were more anxiousc. were less actived. woke up later33.which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?a. it s been tested on mice for ten t

35、imes.b. it can make people more energetic.c. it exists in milk in great amount.d. it s used in sleeping drugs.34.what can be a suitable title for the text?a. night milk and sleepb. fat, sugar and healthc. an experiment on miced. milk drinking and health35.how does the author support the theme of the

36、 text?;.a. by giving examples.c. by explaining statistical data.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ).b. by stating arguments.d. by providing research results.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。both men and women are living longer these days in industrializedcountries.36in general, they canexpect to live

37、 six or seven years more than men. one reason for this is biological.one important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men andwomen.37between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力 ). these hormones als

38、o have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. in fact, women are less likely tohave high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 they help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. this means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. the comm

39、on cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewercolds than men.39scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. somethink that a womansbody cells have a tendency( 向 ) to age more slowly than a man sothers. think that a mansbody cells have a tendency

40、to age more quickly.40a. however, women, on average, live longer.b. the biological factor plays an important part.c. women are also helped by their female genes.d. the female hormones also protect the body in another way.e. recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.f. therefore, w

41、omen are more healthy than men and can live a better life.g. hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、b、c 和 d ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。lainey finished third grade. she

42、had good grades and could read 41grade level, but she did not like toread. on a family car trip, her aunt dede pulled out a copy ofharry potter , as a surprise for her42. butlainey took one look at it,43her eyes, and said, “borring! ”aunt dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they

43、loved it.44the youngest children inthe class were45by the story. they46withgreat interest and then47joined in grand;.conversations about harrys adventures.“how can you say its48? have you read it? ”asked aunt dede.“no, its too long and it doesnt have any49.”complained lainey.“oh, thats where you are

44、50; there are lots of pictures. every page is full of pictures; you just have toread the words to51them. its like magic. ”“nice try , aunt dede, ”lainey replied52from the back seat.another53was in order.well,“if you don twant to read it, give it54. maybe your mom would55hearing the story. ”the book

45、sailed through the air to aunt dede and she began to read it aloud. by theend of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“please read a little57 .”lainey is an exampleof an 58 reader. as shown here, lainey can become59about reading when60with literature ontopics that interest her, and wh

46、en the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.a. withinb.onc.tod. above42.a. daughterb.niecec. studentd.friend43.a. opendb.driedc.rolledd.shaded44.a. evenb.stillc. justd.yet45.a. surpriesdb.annoyedc. puzzledd.attracted.46.a. readb . toldc. listenedd. wrote47.a. suspectedlyb.an

47、xiouslyc.calmlyd.enthusiastically48.a. amazingb.boringc.ridiculousd.conversations49.a. picturesb.storiesc. adventuresd.conversations50.a. crazyb. foolishc. wrongd.different51.a. seeb. matchc. showd. recognize52.a. sourlyb. patientlyc. eagerlyd. shyly53.a. ideab. tryc. beliefd. behavior54.a. awayb. o

48、utc. ind. back55.a. enjoyb. admitc. mindd. finish56.a. decisionsb. requestsc. commentsd. promises57.a. more clearlyb. longerc. louderd. more carefully58.a.unpleasantb. innocentc. unwillingd. independent59.a. astonishedb.worriedc. confusedd.excited60.a. presentedb. concernedc. disturbedd. replaced;.第

49、 ii 卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. chinese scientists62 (recent) had a chanceto study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. she was a very63 (care) mother. for 25days, she never left

50、her baby, not even to find something64 (eat)! she would not let any other pandas come near. she licked thebaby constantly to keep itclean. anysmell might attract natural65(enemy) that wouldtry to eat the littlecomforting pats. the mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it

51、 cried,sherocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. the mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. by that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. however, it stayed withher and leaned about the ways of the forest. then, after two and a half years, the mother 69(drive) the youngpanda away. it was timefor hertohave a new baby, 70itwasalso timefor the youngpanda tobeindependent.第四部分 : 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加