動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則

1、動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則 1一般，直接在動(dòng)詞后面加 -ing. 如go-going ，ask-asking，find- finding ，work-working，be- being ，see-seeing， rain- raining，stand- standing ，study-studying ，speak-speaking ，spell-spelling 2 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去-e ，再加-ing。 如come-coming ，take-taking， love-loving ，live-living ，write-writing，become- becoming， leave-

2、leaving 3閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ing. 如sit-sitting ，run-running，get- getting ，cut-cutting，stop- stopping，begin- beginning，plan- planning ，permitting，swim-swimming4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把ie變成y，再加ing,如tie-tying, die-dying 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ sing_ eat_ go_read_make_ like_ wr

3、ite_ skate_have_ love _ dance_ live_ take_ come_buy_see_tie_die_stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.T

4、hey _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen )to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now。10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)一般疑問句_否定句_2The students are cle

5、aning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑問句_肯定回答_否定回答_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_四、翻譯1.你的爸爸正做什么的？2. 她的媽媽正在工作。3.你姐姐正在騎單車.4.He works at sea.5.I am going to be a pilot.五、根據(jù)答句寫問句.1.A:_B: He is working.2A:_B: She is working in an office.3.A:_B: My mother goes to work by ca

6、r.4.A:_B: Sarah likes using computer. 根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4._he_(clean)theclassroom?-No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMak?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.

7、二 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.TomcanspeakChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening.三.按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“isplayingbasketb

8、all”提問：_對(duì)“Theboy”提問：_2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“aresinging”提問：_對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook-Whatareyoudoing?-Imreadingabook.1).readanewbook_2).cleantheblackboard_3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)_5.is,who,the

9、window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_6.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)7.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_8.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫子)_9.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_10.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)_四.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringth

10、ebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._friendsmaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._arethebirdsdoing?Theya

11、resinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe_something?(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.(C)Imlistentohim.(D)Imlistening

12、him.()10.Theyare_theirclothes.(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She_intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim_hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.(A)What,someB)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,

13、a()14.They_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch(D)dontwatching()15.Thechildren_football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)tak

14、ing()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()19.Theman_(work)nearthehousenow.(A)Jumping(B)is working (C)riding(D)taking()20.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.(A)Jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)taking五.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(men

15、d)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow六.選擇填空。1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,danc

16、ingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.Begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting5.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,

17、writes()6.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing7.Look.they_agoodtime,_they?A.have,doB.have,dontC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,arent8.You_aboutthefuture(將來)now,_you?A.dontthink,dontB.arentthinking,arentC.dontthink,doD.arentthinking,are七.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1.MissGuo

18、_(teach)usChinesethisterm.She_(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften_(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike_(talk)withher.Now,she_(talk)withLily2.Listen!Who_(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_(read)Englishintheevening.八.注意觀察、總結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞填空題的答題技巧哦！1.Itseightoclockinthemorning.We(have)lessons.2.Whatshedoing?He(do)h

19、ishomework.3.Look!Themonkey(jump)downfromthetree.4.Donttalk.Thebaby(sleep).5.you(listen)tomusicnow?Yes,Iam.6.Whatthey(do)atthemoment?7.Thechildren(run)outside,arentthey?8.you(have)yourownhousenow?Yes,Ido.9.Listen!Who(sing)nextdoor?Susan(is).10.Whatareyoudoingnow?We(swim)inthelake.九請(qǐng)從下面句子A、B、C、D中找出錯(cuò)誤

20、的一項(xiàng)并加以改正。1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now.()2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom?YinLiandAnna.()3.SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.()4.Look!Thereiscomingthedancer.()5.Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort.()英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀z。例：candycand