科研選題與開題.WebofScience.2011.ppt

1、利用Web of Science(SCI/SSCI/AHCI)進(jìn)行科研選題與開題,張 輝湯森路透科技與醫(yī)療集團(tuán) 2011.3.22,提綱,認(rèn)識(shí)科研利器SCI/SSCI/A&HCI 成功選題-實(shí)例 從一個(gè)主題角度開始 從一篇高質(zhì)量論文開始 從一個(gè)化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)式開始 小結(jié) 問(wèn)題與解答,Web of Science：只收錄最重要的學(xué)術(shù)期刊,嚴(yán)格評(píng)估和長(zhǎng)期跟蹤期刊的影響和質(zhì)量，決定取舍 選擇過(guò)程是毫無(wú)偏見、全面并經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的 致力于幫助研究人員專注高質(zhì)量信息 收錄來(lái)自250多個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域10,000多種核心期刊 “布萊德福定律 (Bradfords law) ” ： 少數(shù)的核心期刊匯集了足夠的信息,反映科

2、技的最新最重要的成果與進(jìn)展,引文索引的概念: 收錄論文的參考文獻(xiàn)并索引,Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 發(fā)表論文,提出將引文索引作為一種新的文獻(xiàn)檢索與分類工具, 將一篇文獻(xiàn)作為檢索字段從而跟蹤一個(gè)Idea的發(fā)展過(guò)程,如何在大量文獻(xiàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)課題發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)？,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the buil

3、ding blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the

4、 building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve a

5、s the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only se

6、rve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not on

7、ly serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They n

8、ot only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. T

9、hey not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell surviv

10、al. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell s

11、urvival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for c

12、ell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical

13、for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is crit

14、ical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is

15、 critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino aci

16、ds is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amin

17、o acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of

18、 amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collecti

19、on of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or col

20、lection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/o

21、r collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis

22、and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synth

23、esis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of

24、Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collectio

25、n of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or coll

26、ection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or

27、 collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis a

28、nd/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthe

29、sis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids S

30、ynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Ac

31、ids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Science Citation

32、 Index Expanded, 8.183種, 1900-,Social Sciences Citation Index, 2,756種, 1900-,Arts & Humanities Citation Index, 1,567種, 1975-,Current Chemical Reactions, 100萬(wàn)條化學(xué)反應(yīng)，1840-,Index Chemicus, 260萬(wàn)個(gè)化合物，1993-,Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)-1990-,Conference Proceedings Citation Index

33、 - Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH)-1990-,提綱,認(rèn)識(shí)科研利器SCI/SSCI/A&HCI 成功選題-實(shí)例 從一個(gè)主題角度開始 從一篇高質(zhì)量論文開始 從一個(gè)化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)式開始 小結(jié) 問(wèn)題與解答,選題時(shí)查找和閱讀參考文獻(xiàn),盡可能全面的信息 新的研究方法和研究思路 相關(guān)的交叉學(xué)科 密切相關(guān)但自己開始沒(méi)有注意到的文獻(xiàn) 相對(duì)高質(zhì)量的文獻(xiàn) 讀一篇高質(zhì)量文獻(xiàn)和一篇低質(zhì)量文獻(xiàn)要花費(fèi)相同的時(shí)間 取法乎上，得乎其中 多角度分析文獻(xiàn)，快速了解課題的來(lái)龍去脈,利用Web of Science進(jìn)行選題,從一個(gè)主題角度開始 找出主題詞 檢索并從中找到研究的思路 從一篇高質(zhì)

34、量論文開始 了解目前論文所涉及到內(nèi)容的最新動(dòng)態(tài) 現(xiàn)有的理論基礎(chǔ)和經(jīng)典方法 從一個(gè)化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)式開始 跟蹤最新的合成技術(shù) 聚焦新化合物的快訊報(bào)道,檢索舉例 1 有關(guān)地震和海嘯的相關(guān)研究,地震是地殼快速釋放能量過(guò)程中造成的振動(dòng) 地震可由地震儀所測(cè)量，地震的震級(jí)是用作表示由震源釋放出來(lái)的能量，通常以“里氏地震規(guī)?！眮?lái)表示 在地球的表面，地震會(huì)使地面發(fā)生震動(dòng)，有時(shí)則會(huì)發(fā)生地面移動(dòng)。震動(dòng)可能引發(fā)山泥傾瀉甚或火山活動(dòng)。如地震在海底發(fā)生，海床的移動(dòng)甚至?xí)l(fā)海嘯。,日本海嘯地震前后對(duì)比圖,Boolean Operator 布爾邏輯算符,Wildcards 通配符,Exact Search 精確檢索,主題 標(biāo)題

35、作者 團(tuán)體作者 編者 出版物名稱 出版年 地址 會(huì)議 語(yǔ)種 文獻(xiàn)類型 基金資助機(jī)構(gòu) 授權(quán)號(hào),檢索式: (earthquak* or tembl* or seism* or earthshock* or earthdin*) and (tsunami* or seismic sea wave or ground sea or sunami or megatsunami or tidal wave* ),檢索舉例 1 ：有關(guān)地震和海嘯的相關(guān)研究,檢索結(jié)果頁(yè)面,引文報(bào)告-一覽全局,哪些是近幾年高被引論文？熱點(diǎn)論文？ 把握熱點(diǎn)研究方向,精煉 - 快速檢索綜述,排序功能: 被引頻次,排序功能-鎖定高影響

36、力的論文,地震和海嘯在不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn),地震和海嘯在核科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn),對(duì)日本海，日本中部地震海嘯狀態(tài)下核電廠的安全分析,高被引論文的作者同時(shí)都在看的參考文獻(xiàn)非常重要，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀,獲取全文,全文鏈接: 查看全文,查閱館藏,與作者聯(lián)系,獲取全文的方法,WoS全文鏈接按鈕 館際互借 圖書館文獻(xiàn)傳遞 免費(fèi)全文網(wǎng)站 / 提供免費(fèi)全文的期刊 作者E-mai聯(lián)系或作者主頁(yè) ,多角度分析把握課題研究趨勢(shì),強(qiáng)大的分析功能 - 能夠處理10

37、萬(wàn)條記錄, 多層次的分析,利用Web of Science強(qiáng)大的分析功能,最多能夠處理10萬(wàn)條記錄,可以從11個(gè)角度深入分析,11個(gè)角度的深入分析： 著者 出版年 機(jī)構(gòu)名稱 來(lái)源出版物 學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,基金資助機(jī)構(gòu) 授權(quán)號(hào) 國(guó)家與地區(qū) 文獻(xiàn)類型 文獻(xiàn)語(yǔ)種 會(huì)議標(biāo)題,出版年：了解課題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),保存至本地，用Excel打開.txt文檔并作圖,著者： - 發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域的高產(chǎn)出研究人員 - 有利于機(jī)構(gòu)的人才招聘 選擇小同行審稿專家 選擇潛在的合作者,機(jī)構(gòu) - 發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的大學(xué)及研究機(jī)構(gòu) 有利于機(jī)構(gòu)間的合作 發(fā)現(xiàn)深造的研究機(jī)構(gòu),基金資助機(jī)構(gòu) - 發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域受到哪些國(guó)家或基金的重視,國(guó)家與地區(qū) - 發(fā)現(xiàn)該

38、領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的國(guó)家與地區(qū),查看記錄，再次分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)在該領(lǐng)域: 引領(lǐng)機(jī)構(gòu), 高產(chǎn)出, 高影響力的作者 經(jīng)常發(fā)表中國(guó)作者論文的期刊 與中國(guó)學(xué)者合作的國(guó)家和機(jī)構(gòu) 該課題在中國(guó)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),中國(guó)在地震和海嘯領(lǐng)域發(fā)表的論文,中國(guó)在地震和海嘯領(lǐng)域的引領(lǐng)機(jī)構(gòu)，基金資助情況,免費(fèi)注冊(cè)，登錄后可以使用個(gè)性化服務(wù),創(chuàng)建引文跟蹤隨時(shí)掌握最新進(jìn)展,如何隨時(shí)了解課題的最新研究前沿？,創(chuàng)建定題服務(wù),隨時(shí)跟蹤課題最新進(jìn)展,可以保存檢索歷史在服務(wù)器或本地計(jì)算機(jī)上 可以訂制定題服務(wù),定期檢索相關(guān)課題，并把最新結(jié)果發(fā)送到指定的郵箱中 有效期半年，到時(shí)間后可以續(xù)訂 支持RSS Feed,利用Web of Science獲取思路，激發(fā)研究思想,以一篇高質(zhì)量的文章為檢索起點(diǎn)進(jìn)行被引文獻(xiàn)檢索Cited Reference Search 被引文獻(xiàn)檢索的特點(diǎn)： 以一篇文章、一個(gè)作者、一個(gè)期刊、一篇會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)或者一本書作為檢索詞,進(jìn)行被引文獻(xiàn)的檢索. 在不了解關(guān)