定語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn).ppt

1、先行詞是事或物時(shí)，在下列情況下，只用that,不用which 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或者它被序數(shù)詞修飾 先行詞既有人又有物 主句已經(jīng)有疑問(wèn)詞who或者which 先行詞是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代詞時(shí) 先行詞前面有any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very, the only等詞修飾時(shí) 在兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which， 另一個(gè)宜用that there

2、 be句型中，宜用that修飾主語(yǔ),先行詞是事或物時(shí)，在下列情況下，宜用which 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只用which， 在介詞之后 3. 在兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用that， 另一個(gè)宜用which,先行詞是人時(shí)，在下列情況下，宜用who 先行詞是one, ones, anyone時(shí) 先行詞為those時(shí) 在兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用that， 另一個(gè)宜用who 在there be開(kāi)頭的句型中，宜用who,關(guān)系代詞( that/ which/ who/ whom) 和關(guān)系副詞(when/ where/ why)的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)； 關(guān)系副詞在

3、定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ) 2. 分析時(shí)主要從動(dòng)詞的及物性和有無(wú)介詞考慮,Is this the school _ you visited the other day? Is this the school _ you visited your teacher the other day? Ill never forget the days _ I spent in the wood near our village. Ill never forget the small village _ I spent my holiday. Ill never forget the days _ I spent

4、my holiday with my grandparents.,Preposition + which（指物） preposition + whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _all his

5、 students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭 配來(lái)決

6、定。,Conclusion,1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light. 3. The moment _which I made the decision is exciting. 4. The month _which I left for vocation is July.,with which,from which,at,in,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭 配來(lái)決定。,Conclusion,2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。,1

7、.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which,2.The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （2009江西，26） A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 3.Some biologists believe this is an an

8、cient survival strategy, _ a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.(2010江蘇南通一模) A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which,1) The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person. 2) The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing. 3) The pen friend _ the poet wr

9、ites is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,4) Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,5) The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,without,with,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭 配來(lái)決定。,Conclusion,2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。,3) 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭 配來(lái)決定。,Conclusion,2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。,3)

10、 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定,4).看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,介詞+關(guān)系代詞 I know the man _ you talked just now. He was educated at the local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. Its a family of five children, _ are studying music. Soon they reached a mountain, _ stood a temple. The subject _ Eric is intere