形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞（知識點講解和練習(xí)）

1、七年級上形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的專項練習(xí)人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1、主格=主語：表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student. They are students.2、賓格=賓語：表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go(=Let us go).物主代詞人稱形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)： 我的mymine復(fù)數(shù)： 我們的ourours第二人稱單數(shù)： 你的youryour

2、s復(fù)數(shù)： 你們的第三人稱單數(shù)他的his她的herhers它的its復(fù)數(shù)：他們的theirtheirs物主代詞是表示“的”和“的東西”的意思比如你說“這是我的書包”：This is my schoolbag.這里的my是一個形容詞性物主代詞，它只是作一個形容詞用，后面必須再跟一個具體表示某個東西的名詞，這里就是這個schoolbag（書包）。而如果你說“那個書包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 這里的mine就是一個名詞性物主代詞，它的后面不能再有其它的名詞。用法: 形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。 如: 1)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,后面必接名詞,表示所有.如:

3、my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a, an,the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。 正This is my pen. 誤This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 誤 This is a my pen.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。 如:his

4、English books 他的英語書their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友物主代詞：分為形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，在句中作定語用，其后一定要接名詞。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使用。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。

5、我的臥室也大。例題1. This new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也

6、就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：Its hers. 是她的。（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特別提醒:漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習(xí)慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。英語中的定語和漢語中的定語相類似，是修飾名詞的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修飾girl。狀語是修飾

7、動詞的，表示動詞發(fā)生的時間，地點，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bus.中賓語by bus 就是修飾動詞goes to school表示方式的。冠詞是英語中獨有的詞，漢語中沒有這種詞。顧名思義，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名詞的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名詞man的前面，特指那一個.英語中的名詞和漢語中的名詞基本相同。如：book（書），desk（桌子）等。形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須跟名詞，因為這一類的物主代詞起到的是形容詞的作用。如：my teacher中的my .物主代詞用法歌訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面

8、定把名詞用。名詞性要獨立用，主賓表語它都充。介詞大多數(shù)時表示方位的介詞。如：in , on ,in front of, behind等。一.翻譯.1.他的畫 _ 2.她的老師_3.它的名字_4我的計算機_5你的貓_ 6她的書包_二用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1.These are_ (他們的) books.2.Those books are_（他們的）.3.Is this _（你的）photo？4.Is this photo_（你的）？5.Is this_（她的）bag？6.Is this bag_（她的）？7._（他們的）shoes are old.8.The old shoes are _（他們的）.

9、9.This is_（我的）photo.10.This photo is_（我的）.11.That is _（你的）photo.12.That photo is_（你的）.13. _（我們的） classroom is big.14.The big classroom is_（我們的）.15._ (他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is_（他的）.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ bag. That bag is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. ( she )3.

10、Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those books are _.( he )5. _ socks are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. I can find my book, but wheres _? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )8. -Are these _ books?-No, _

11、are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job(工作)? _ is a teacher. (she )10. That is not _ computer game. _ is at home. ( he )11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )12. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )13. I have a brother. _ is only 3.

12、I like _ very much. ( he )14. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it）三.單項選擇.（ ）1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its（ ）2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its（ ）3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His（ ）4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in cl

13、ass 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He（ ）5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt（ ）6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its（ ）7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its（ ）8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my（ ）9.

14、I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its（ ）10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You（ ）11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine（ ）12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school（ ）13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five（ ）14.Is this new bag ? -No, its_. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your（ ）15. Whats the time, please? -_.A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-