汽車常用術(shù)語英漢詞典

1、汽車詞典 輪椅升降機(jī) Wheel chair lift 圖例 legend 工位 station 吊運(yùn)裝置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout 合籠 mate 底盤平移臺(tái) chassis shuttle 車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái) bus transfer 前圍角板 front wall angle cover 后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover 保險(xiǎn)杠 bumper 三類底盤 three type chassis 左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road sid

2、e) 中涂 floating coat 拼裝臺(tái) collector 切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting 內(nèi)飾 trim 線束 harness 返工 re-doing 輪罩護(hù)板 wheel house 發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery 舉升 hoist 小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配電站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架 engine holding frame 診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system 互換性 interchangeability 縮微圖紙 mic

3、rofiche files 總裝 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 儀表板 dash board 切齊 trimming 結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity 自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 長途客車 inter-city bus 改裝廠 refitting factory 遮陽板 sun visor 隨車工具 tool box 鋼化玻璃 toughened grass 異形鋼管 special steel pipe 全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) ra

4、m-air ventilation 停機(jī)時(shí)間 downtime 無公害柴油 clean diesel 寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水閥 drain valve 除濕器 moisture ejector 怠速時(shí) at idle 琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 banjo type drive axle 通風(fēng)口 duct 恒溫控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 變光開關(guān) simmer swi

5、tch 消音器 muffler 防破壞 vandal resistant 聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate lens 鍍鋅板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮麗的外表 smart appearance 隱藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車 bus with under floor engine 組合式客車車身 modular bus body 薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction 襯墊 pad 空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector 擱梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 stab

6、ilizing beam 腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt 壓條 trim strip 嵌條 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撐 bracing piece 轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn) test of steering wheel returnability 轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn) steering wheel impulse input test 轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn) steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn) limiting lateral acceler

7、ation test 汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride random input running test 汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗(yàn) measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension 功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn) test of effect of sudden power change 收油門后控制試驗(yàn) test of control at breakway

8、 橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of crosswind stability 反沖試驗(yàn) kick-back test 輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) test of burst response of tyre 繞過障礙物試驗(yàn) obstacle avoidance test 移線試驗(yàn) lane change test J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn) test of J turn 頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) frequency response test 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) transient response test 階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) step response test 脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn) pulse response test 靜態(tài)操舵

9、力試驗(yàn) static steering effort test 懸架舉升試驗(yàn) jack-up test of suspension 耐翻傾試驗(yàn) test of overturning immunity 輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) rim slip test 風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn) wind tunnel test 制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of braking stability 最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn) minimum turning diameter test 操舵力試驗(yàn) steering effort test 汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 類型 engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī) internal combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)power

10、unit 動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置gasoline engine 汽油機(jī)gasoline-injection engine 汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)spark ignition engine 火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compression ignition engine 壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)reciprocating internal combustion engine 往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine 化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel engine 柴油機(jī)rotary engine 轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary trochoidal engine 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

11、four-stroke engine 四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)direct injection engine 直接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirect injection engine 間接噴射式柴油機(jī)supercharged engine 增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine 風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine 油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water-cooled engine 水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)naturally aspirated engine 自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)gas engine 煤氣機(jī)liquified petroleum gas engine 液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel gas engine 柴油煤

12、氣機(jī)multifuel engine 多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarbon engine 石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duel fuel engine 雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hot bulb engine 熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiple cylinder engine 多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed piston engine 對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed-cylinder engine 對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cross head engine 十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-line engine 直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)radial engine 星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-piston engine 筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirling engine

13、 斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knight engine 套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)port-scavenged engine 氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slant engine 傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine 前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-engine 后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)central engine 中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-hand engine 左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-hand engine 右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquare engine 短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)undersquare engine 長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)square engine 等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)overhead camshaft engine 頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dual overhead camsh

14、aft engine 雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valve in-head engine 頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)side valve engine 側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valveless engine 無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multi-valve engine 多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontal engine 臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclined engine 斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)vertical engine 立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engineW形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) I-engine I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engine L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī) F-engine F形發(fā)動(dòng)performance 性能two-stroke cycle 二沖程循環(huán)four-s

15、troke cycle 四沖程循環(huán)diesel cycle 狄塞爾循環(huán)otto cycle 奧托循環(huán)mixed cycle 混合循環(huán)定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle 工作循環(huán) working cycle等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle 理想循環(huán) ideal cycle 熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle 沖程 stroke 活塞行程 piston stroke長行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 下行程 down stroke 進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke 充氣行程 charging stroke壓縮行程

16、compression stroke 爆炸行程 explosion stroke 膨脹行程 expansion stroke 動(dòng)力行程 power stroke 排氣行程 exhaust stroke 膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke 換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke 止點(diǎn) dead center 上止點(diǎn) top dead center(upper dead center) 下止點(diǎn) lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止點(diǎn)前 budc(before upper dead center)

17、 上止點(diǎn)后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止點(diǎn)前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止點(diǎn)后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸徑 cylinder bore 缸徑與行程 bore and stroke 空氣室 energy chamber 氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume 燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume 氣缸最大容積 maximum cylinder volume 壓縮室 compression chamber 排氣量 displacement

18、 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量 engine displacement 活塞排量 piston swept volume 氣缸容量 cylinder capacity 單室容量 single-chamber capacity 容積法 volumetry 壓縮比 compression ratio 臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio 膨脹比 expansion ratio 面容比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio壓縮壓力 compression pressure 制動(dòng)平均有效壓力 brak

19、e mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio 燃空比 fuel air ratio 燃料當(dāng)量比 fuel equivalence ratio 扭矩 torque 單缸功率 power per cylinder 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩 torque per liter 升質(zhì)量 mass per liter 減額功率 derating power 輸出馬力 shaft horsepower 馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour 總馬力 gross horse power 總功率 gross power 凈功

20、率 net power 燃油消耗量 fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空氣消耗率 air consumption 機(jī)油消耗量 oil consumption 有效馬力 net horse power 額定馬力 rated horse power 馬力重量系數(shù) horsepower-weight factor 制動(dòng)功率 brake horse power 制動(dòng)熱效率 brake thermal efficiency 總效率 overall efficiency 排煙極限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率

21、曲線 power curve 機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 有效熱效率 effective thermal efficiency 充氣系數(shù) volumetric efficiency 過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excess air 適應(yīng)性系數(shù) adaptive coefficient 扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù) coefficient of torque adaptibility 轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù) speed adaptive coefficient 強(qiáng)化系數(shù) coefficient of intensification 校

22、正系數(shù) correction factor 換算系數(shù) conversion factor 活塞平均速度 mean piston speed 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速轉(zhuǎn)速 idling speed 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速 economic speed 起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速 starting speed 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 speed at maximum torque 最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 maximum no load governed speed 調(diào)速 speed governing

23、 超速 overspeed 怠速 idling 轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率 speed fluctuation rate 工況 working condition(operating mode) 額定工況 declared working condition 變工況 variable working condition 穩(wěn)定工況 steady working condition 空載 no-load 全負(fù)荷 full load 超負(fù)荷 overload 部分負(fù)荷 part load 充量（進(jìn)氣） charge 旋轉(zhuǎn)方向 direction of rotation 順時(shí)針 clockwise 逆時(shí)針 count

24、er-clockwise 左轉(zhuǎn) left-hand rotation 右轉(zhuǎn) right-hand rotation 外徑 major diameter 中徑 pitch diameter 內(nèi)徑 minor diameter 徑向間隙 radial clearance 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能 engine performance 加載性能 loading performance 起動(dòng)性能 starting performance 加速性能 acceleration performance 動(dòng)力性能 power performance 排放性能 emission performance 空轉(zhuǎn)特性 no loa

25、d characteristics 負(fù)荷特性 part throttle characteristics 調(diào)速特性 governor control characteristics 萬有特性 mapping characteristics 穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率 steady state speed governing rate 氣缸體和氣缸蓋 cylinder block and head 氣缸體 cylinder block 整體鑄造 cast inblock (cast enblock) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩 engine bonnet 氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋 engine block stiffening rib 氣缸

26、 cylinder （轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體 stator 缸徑 cylinder bore 氣缸體機(jī)架 cylinder block frame 氣缸蓋 cylinder head 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱 valve mechanism casing 氣缸體隔片 cylinder spacer 氣缸蓋密封環(huán) cylinder head ring gasket 氣缸蓋墊片 cylinder head gasket 氣缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner 濕式缸套 wet cylinder liner 氣缸水套 water jacket

27、膨脹塞 expansion plug 防凍塞 freeze plug 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 環(huán)脊 ring ridge 排氣口 exhaust port 中間隔板 intermediate bottum 導(dǎo)板 guideway 創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)） generating radius 缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)） operating width 機(jī)柱 column 燃燒室 combustion chamber 主燃燒室 main combustion chamber 副燃燒室 subsidiary combustion chamber 預(yù)燃室 prechamber 渦流燃燒室 swirl c

28、ombustion chamber 分開式燃燒室 divided combustion chamber 渦流式燃燒室 turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃燒室 hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃燒室 bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃燒室 L-combustion chamber 楔形燃燒室 wedge-section combustion chamber 開式燃燒室 open combustion chamber 封閉噴射室 closed spray chamber 活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒

29、室 piston chamber 爆發(fā)室 explosion chamber 燃燒室容積比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber 燃燒室口徑比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面積比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲軸箱通氣口 crankcase breather 凸輪軸軸承座 camshaft bearing bush seat 定時(shí)齒輪室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲軸箱檢查孔蓋 crankcase door 曲軸箱防爆門

30、 crankcase explosion proof door 主軸承蓋 main bearing cap 氣缸蓋罩 valve mechanism cover 飛輪殼 flywheel cover 掃氣儲(chǔ)器 scavenging air receiver 活塞 piston 裙部開槽活塞 split skirt piston U形槽活塞 U-slot piston 滾花修復(fù)活塞 knurled piston 圓頂活塞 dome head piston 平頂活塞 flat head piston 凸頂活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹頂活塞 c

31、oncave head piston 階梯頂活塞 step-head piston 筒形活塞 trunk piston 橢圓形活塞 oval piston 抗熱變形活塞 autothermic piston 不變間隙活塞 constant clearance piston 鑲因瓦鋼片活塞 invar strut piston 直接冷卻式活塞 direct-cooled piston 間接冷卻式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston 活塞速度 piston speed 活塞頂部 piston head 活塞裙部 piston skirt 整體活

32、塞裙 solid skirt 活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt 隔熱槽 heat dam 活塞標(biāo)記 piston mark 活塞銷 piston pin 活塞銷孔 piston pin boss 活塞銷襯套 piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞銷 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞銷 semifloating piston pin 固定螺釘式活塞銷 set screw piston pin 活塞環(huán) piston ring 組合式活塞環(huán) compound piston ring 同心活塞環(huán)

33、concentric piston ring 偏心活塞環(huán) eccentric piston ring 自由環(huán) free ring 閉合環(huán) closed ring 梯形環(huán) keystone ring 半梯形環(huán) half keystone ring 矩形環(huán) rectangular ring 油環(huán) oil control ring 開槽油環(huán) slotted oil control ring 螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán) coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 漲環(huán) expander 雙坡口油環(huán) double bevelled oil control ring

34、 內(nèi)上坡口 internal bevel top 內(nèi)下坡口 internal bevel bottom 邊緣坡口油環(huán) bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油環(huán) scrapper ring 鉤形環(huán) napier ring 鍍鉻活塞環(huán) chrome plated piston ring 活塞襯環(huán) piston ring expander 活塞環(huán)槽 piston ring groove 活塞環(huán)區(qū) ring zone 活塞環(huán)岸 piston ring land 活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面 back of ring 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) connecting rod 中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) central

35、-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) offset connecting rod 鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu) hinged connecting rod 連桿 connecting rod 連桿小頭 connecting rod small end 連桿大頭 connnecting rod big end 連桿桿身 connecting rod shank 副連桿 slave connecting rod 叉形連桿 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主連桿 main connecting rod 方形連桿 boxed rod 絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿 hinged

36、 type connecting rod 活節(jié)式連桿 articulated connecting rod 連桿蓋 connecting rod cap 連桿軸承 connecting rod bearing 曲軸 crankshaft 整體式曲軸 one-piece crankshaft 組合式曲軸 assembled crankshaft 右側(cè)曲軸 right-hand crankshaft 左側(cè)曲軸 left-hand crankshaft 改變行程的曲軸 stroked crankshaft 曲軸前端 crankshaft front end 曲軸主軸頸 crankshaft main

37、 journal 軸頸重疊度 shaft journal overlap 圓角 fillet 主軸承 main bearing 曲軸止推軸承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂軸瓦 thin wall bearing shell 曲軸油道 crankshaft oil passage 曲柄 crank 曲柄臂 crank arm 曲柄銷 crank pin 軸套 bush 曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角 crank angle 曲柄半徑 crank radius 拋油圈 oil slander 角度輪 degree wheel 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancer 平衡重 balance

38、r weight 扭振減振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer 諧振平衡器 harmonic balancer 振動(dòng)平衡器 vibration balancer 曲軸鏈輪 crankshaft sprocket 轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸 rotor journal 偏心軸 eccentric shaft 曲軸箱 crankcase 閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪齒圈 flywheel ring gear 飛輪芯棒 cantilever 飛輪芯軸 flyw

39、heel spindle 飛輪的慣量矩 flywheel moment of inertia 飛輪標(biāo)記 flywheel mark 當(dāng)量系統(tǒng) equivalent system 當(dāng)量軸長 equivalent shaft length 一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二級(jí)往復(fù)貫性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 離心慣性力 centrifugal inertia force 配氣機(jī)構(gòu) valve gear 凸輪軸 camshaft 凸輪 cam 整體式凸輪軸 one-piece cams

40、haft 組合式凸輪軸 assembled camshaft 凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) camshaft drive 賽車用凸輪軸 race camshaft 凸輪軸軸頸 camshaft bearing journal 凸輪軸軸承 camshaft bearing 凸輪軸偏心輪 camshaft eccentric 凸輪軸鏈輪 camshaft sprocket 凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪 camshaft timing gear 凸輪軸齒輪 camshaft gear wheel 進(jìn)口凸輪 inlet cam 排氣凸輪 exhaust cam 快升凸輪 quick lift cam 快升緩降凸輪 quick l

41、ift gradual clsing cam 凸輪輪廓 cam contour 凸輪包角 cam angle 凸輪升程 cam-lobe lift 凸輪尖 cam nose 凸輪從動(dòng)件 cam follower 齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) gear drive 正時(shí)齒輪 timing gear 鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) chain drive 鏈輪 sprocket wheel 鏈輪盤 chain sprocket 正時(shí)鏈條 timing chain 帶齒皮帶 toothed timing belt 鏈條張緊輪 chain tension gear 半速齒輪 half speed gear 正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號(hào) timing

42、 gear punch mark 氣門 valve 進(jìn)氣過程 intake process 換氣過程 gas exchange process 掃氣過程 scavenging process 給氣比 delivery ratio 分層充氣 stratified charge 充量系數(shù) volumetric efficiency 渦流比 swirl rate 進(jìn)氣渦流 intake swirl 螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣 helical duct intake 導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣 masked valve intake 切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣 tangential duct intake 進(jìn)氣紊流 intake tr

43、ubulence 進(jìn)氣提前角 intake advance angle 進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角 intake duration angle 進(jìn)氣遲后角 intake lag angle 進(jìn)面值 time-area value 氣門升程 valve lift 氣門正時(shí) valve timing 掃氣口面積 scavenging port area 菌形氣門 mashroom valve, poppet valve 鈉冷卻氣門 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 雙氣門 dual valve 進(jìn)氣門 intake valve (suction valve,inl

44、et valve) 排氣門 exhaust valve 頂置氣門 overhead valve 側(cè)置氣門 side valve 傾斜氣門 inclined overhead valve 直立氣門 vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑閥 sleeve valve 氣門機(jī)構(gòu) valve gear 直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) direct valve gear 間接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) indirect valve gear 氣門桿 valve stem 加大氣門桿 oversize valve stem 氣門頭 valve head 氣門工作面 valve face 氣門邊限 valve m

45、argin 氣門彈簧座 valve-spring retainer 氣門鎖片 valve key 氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘 valve lash adjusting screw 氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器 valve rotator 氣門室 valve cage 氣門油封 valve oil seal 氣門口 valve port 氣門座 valve seat 氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 氣門座錐角 valve seat angle 氣門座寬度 valve seat width 氣門挺桿 valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力

46、挺桿 hydraulic tappet(lifter) 無間隙挺桿 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺桿 barrel type tappet 油壓挺桿 ooil tappet 滾輪挺桿 roller tappet(lifter) 挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位 tappet rotation 排氣門挺桿 exhaust valve lifter 氣門導(dǎo)管 valve guide 氣門桿導(dǎo)管 stem guide 氣門重疊度 stem overlap 氣門開啟持續(xù)時(shí)間 valve duration 氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記 valve timing sign 氣門彈簧 val

47、ve spring 氣門內(nèi)彈簧 inner valve spring 氣門外彈簧 outer valve spring 剛性緩沖彈簧 stiff buffer spring 上緊彈簧 energizing spring 防振氣門彈簧 non-surging spring 彈簧座圈 spring retainer 蝶形彈簧 belleville spring 滾柱 roller 氣門室蓋 valve chamber cover 搖臂 rocker arm 高升程搖臂 high lift rocker arm 搖臂軸 rocker arm shaft 推桿 push-rod 搖臂支架 rocker

48、 arm bracket 氣門搖臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover 導(dǎo)向輪 guide wheel 導(dǎo)桿 slide bar 導(dǎo)軌 slide rail 張緊輪 tensioning wheel 鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置 assembly chain tension adjuster 張緊帶輪 tensioning pulley 傳動(dòng)帶張緊裝置 belt tensioner 同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶 synchronous belt 同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪 synchronous belt pulley 供油系 fuel system 控制燃燒系統(tǒng) controlled combustion sy

49、stem 反濕氣裝置 antipercolator 電子燃油噴射 electronic fuel injection 蒸氣回收裝置 vapor recovery system 燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng) fuel vapor recovery system 液體回收裝置 liquid withdrawal system 恒量凈化管 constant purge line 碳罐凈化管 canister purge line 供油量 fuel delivery 循環(huán)供油量 fuel delivery per cycle 額定供油量 rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量 idling speed

50、 fuel delivery 供油規(guī)律 fuel supply rate curve 油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置 fuel control unit 供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle 進(jìn)油計(jì)量 inlet metering 幾何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率 fuel supply rate 燃油通道 fuel gallery 有效行程 effective stroke 剩余行程 remainder stroke 變行程計(jì)量 variable stroke metering 等容卸載 constant volume unloadi

51、ng 變?nèi)菪遁d variable volume unloading 收縮容積 retraction volume 燃油噴油裝置 fuel injection equipment 燃油噴射泵 fuel injection pump 滾輪式燃油噴射泵 roll fuel injection pump 凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油噴射泵 in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油噴射泵 servo fuel injection pump 底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵 base flanged mounted fuel in

52、jection pump 上部安裝燃油噴射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油噴射泵 vee fuel injection pump 脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵 jerk fuel injection pump 螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油噴射泵 accumulator fuel injec

53、tion pump 往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump 驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump 單缸式燃油噴射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump 圓柱式燃油噴射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵 rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油噴射泵 distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油噴射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump 框

54、架安裝式燃油噴射泵 cradle mounted injection pump 噴油始點(diǎn) fuel injection beginning 噴油終點(diǎn) fuel injection end 噴油持續(xù)角 fuel injection duration angle 噴油延遲 injection delay 引燃噴射 pilot injection 啟噴壓力 injection starting pressure 峰值噴油扭矩 peak injection torque 峰值噴油壓力 peak injection pressure 噴油泵油缸數(shù)目 number of cylinders of an i

55、njection pump 無氣噴射 solid injection 噴射正時(shí) injection timing 集中噴射 group injection 噴油器 injector 整體式噴油器 unit injector 噴嘴 nozzle 軸針式噴嘴 pintle type nozzle 環(huán)槽式噴嘴 annular slot nozzle 孔式噴嘴 hole type nozzle 長桿噴嘴 long stem nozzle 孔板式噴嘴 orifice plate nozzle 開式噴嘴 open nozzle 閉式噴嘴 closed nozzle 噴油提前器 timing advance unit 噴射泵殼體 injection pump housing 針閥 needle 芯軸 central spindle 噴嘴殼體 nozzle body 針閥升程 need