英語縮寫一覽表

1、醫(yī)學英語縮寫一覽表aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗體abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas動脈血氣abn.-abnormal異常ABp-arterial blood pressure動脈壓Abs.-absent無abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals飯前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰膽堿ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血時間ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ad.(add.

2、)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure隨意adm.(admin)-adminstration給藥ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房顫aF.-atrial flutter房撲A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-

3、before noon上午amb.-ambulance救護車amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic鎮(zhèn)痛藥ap.-before dinner飯前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大約AR.-aorticregurgitation主閉AS.-aortic stenosis主狹ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大氣壓ATS.-antitetanic

4、serum抗破傷風血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium鋇BBT.-basal body temperature基礎體溫BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography參考文獻bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基礎代謝Bp.-blood pressure血壓bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight體重C.- centigrade攝氏溫度計CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie

5、卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常規(guī)CC.-chief complaint主訴CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹產(chǎn)CDC.-calculated date of confinement預產(chǎn)期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group對照組CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫開cm.-centimet

6、re毫米CNS.-central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Co.-compound復方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography計算機斷層掃描C.V-curriculum vitae簡歷DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒張壓DD.- differential diagnosis鑒別診斷dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis診斷DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-dia

7、betic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒張期雜音D.O.A-dead on arrival到達時已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor醫(yī)生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖ECHO .-echogram超聲EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預產(chǎn)期ENT. ears, no

8、se and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌電圖ER. emergency room急診室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FFA. free fatty acid游離脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)熱FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormo

9、ne生長素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統(tǒng)gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血壓HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血壓Hx.-history 病歷Hyp

10、o.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主動脈內(nèi)囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 進出量ICU. intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid異煙肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern實習生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit國防單位IV.-int

11、ravenously靜脈內(nèi)J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液體LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經(jīng)LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細胞直徑MCH.-mean corpuscular he

12、moglobin平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細胞體積MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合劑mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐N.B note bene 注

13、意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎neg.- negative陰性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理鹽水OB.- obstetrics 產(chǎn)科學OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量試驗OP.- out-patient門診病人OPC.- out-patient clinic門診OR.- operating

14、 room手術(shù)室OT. old tuberculin舊結(jié)核菌素P-pulse脈搏P.C.- post cibum 飯后PE. (Px.)- physical examination體檢PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 過去史PHI. present history illness現(xiàn)病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation術(shù)后pre-op.- preoperation術(shù)前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要時prog.- prognosis預后P.S. postscript

15、附言Psy.- psychiatry精神病學psychol. psychology心理學PT. physical therapy物理療法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原時間qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count紅細胞計數(shù)ref.-reference參考文獻RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease風心病RI.-regular insulin正規(guī)胰島素rout.-routin常規(guī)RT.-radiotherapy放射治療SBE subacute

16、 bacterial endocarditis亞急性細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎Seq.-sequela后遺癥sex.-sexual性別的sig.-signa標明用法SK.-streptokinase鏈激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SM.-systolic murmur收縮期雜音SR.-sinus rhythm竇性節(jié)律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病竇綜合征ST.- skin test皮試stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign癥狀或體征Syr.- syrup糖漿Tab.- stablet片劑TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB.-tubercul