新概念第二冊46課課件

1、Recite Lesson 45,Travel,Do you like travelling?,How?,Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here? B: I can get to Dalin from here by . A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about minutes.,Tiananmen , Wangfujing your home, school your home , the railway station Beijing , Shanghai Chengdu, Nanning G

2、uangzhou , Hongkong Tianjin, Dalian your city, Tokyo London, Sdyney,Ask and answer,What is the,slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel? least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel? most dangerous way to travel? most comfortable way to travel? least comfortable way to travel?,A: W

3、hat do you think is the fastest way to travel? B: I think the fastest way to travel is,Talk and write,by plane.,Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable,Key words,unload v. 卸(貨) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，極其 occur v. 發(fā)生 astonish v. 使驚訝 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、admit v. 承認(rèn) confine v. 關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的,unload ：nlud卸 （貨）,wooden：wudn木制的,extremely：ikstri:mli非常,occur：k:發(fā)生,astonish：stni使驚訝,pile ：pail堆,woollen ：wuln羊毛的,goods：gudz貨物 商品,discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn),admit：dmit承認(rèn),confine：knfain關(guān)在,normal：n:ml正常的,Enjoy the story,What did the man do in the story ?,Th

5、e man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.,unload,His job is to unload the goods from the truck. load裝貨,wooden,The desk is a wooden one .,extremely,extremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常, 極其 extremely 把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度 extremely beautiful I am ti

6、red. 我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累極了,occur,The accident occurred in the morning. happen vi. 發(fā)生 (不及物) It happened to me. 這件事發(fā)生在我身上 What happened to you? 什么事發(fā)生在你身上? It occurred to me. 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb that. It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我還沒完成作業(yè) sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事

7、 (從后面往前面翻),astonish,The animals astonish us very much. astonish vt.使驚訝 如果一個動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的主語是人, 其形容詞有兩個: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用,但意思膚淺 shock 不快的事情 astonish 難以置信的事 I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 驚訝程度遞增,pile,We can see piles of harvest in the fiel

8、d in autumn.,woollen,I have a woollen sweater.,goods（復(fù)數(shù)）,Goods are important for the development.,discover,They have discovered the secret of them.,admit,He had admitted his rude action. deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch.,confine 關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里),The dog is conf

9、ined in a box. sb was confined to (一定會加 “to” ) sb was confined to the room.,normal,The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.,$8,$5,Key words,unload v. 卸(貨) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，極其 occur v. 發(fā)生 astonish v. 使驚訝 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) adm

10、it v. 承認(rèn) confine v. 關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的,課文講解,1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。 Unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。Load做動詞既是“裝載”的意思，前面加個un表示“相反的動作”卸載。 Cloth, clothe

11、s和clothing比較： Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為 “服裝”。十分正式。比如“童裝”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。,課文講解,2. No one could account for th

12、e fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“說明原因”的意思；that后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步說明這個“事實(shí)”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 短語動詞 account for的含義為“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。 How do you account fo

13、r the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？,課文講解,Account在課文中是做動詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 對這次比賽激動人心的報導(dǎo)。常用的短語有：on account of表示“因為”；take sth. into account表示“把考慮進(jìn)去”等等。,課文講解,3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the bo

14、x. 突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是“打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。,課文講解,4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box o

15、n top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。,課文講解,再次來復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別： lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒

16、謊”解時，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時所要表達(dá)的“在頂部、在頭部”，我們使用at the top of短語。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短語on top of the world意思是extremely happy,課文講解,5. He was so surprised at

17、 being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動名詞短語being discovered是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞 be加上-ing的形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。 Admit doing sth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事

18、”。比如： He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下after和before的用法。,課文講解,7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時。 Confine表示“把限制起來”，通常與介詞to連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his

19、room. 上個周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價是2,000英鎊！,課文內(nèi)容,When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one c

20、ould account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to ru

21、n away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!,Key structures,arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods admit doing sth. for, since, as, because be ordered to do sth. cost, take, pay for, spendon sth./ in doing sth. 復(fù)習(xí)介詞用法,Retell the stor