新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程3與4課后翻譯

1、綜合教程3 第一單元 1. 我們沒有必要太在乎別人對(duì)我們的評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兊脑u(píng)價(jià)不一定是客觀公正的。(in that; objective) We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say is not necessarily objective. 2. 自身發(fā)展，他換了不少工作，并最終找到了適合自己的職位，但他的經(jīng)歷并不適用于每個(gè)人。 (for the sake of; apply to)He changed quite some jobs for the sake of

2、his self-development before he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone. 3. 在為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)之前，首先要弄清楚自己需要的是什么，對(duì)自己的需要越了解，越容易設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的人生目標(biāo)。(figure out; the more the more ) We should first figure out what we rieally need before we set goals for ourselves. The more

3、we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals. 4. 大多分雇主關(guān)心的不是你自我能力的提升，而是你能為公司做多大貢獻(xiàn)。(what ; not but ) What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute to the company. 5. 無論結(jié)果如何都不要輕言放棄，不能因?yàn)橐淮吻舐毷【偷凸雷约旱哪芰Α?whatever; outcome; underestimate) Whatev

4、er the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate our ability / ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment. 第二單元 1. 小時(shí)候，我住的村莊四周是一片田野，但現(xiàn)在已不見當(dāng)年的影子，原來的村莊已變成一座現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)。(nothing but; what-clause) When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing bu

5、t open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there. 2. 我的童年是在鄉(xiāng)下度過的，那時(shí)的天很藍(lán)，晚上仰望夜空，能看到無數(shù)的星星。(look up to) My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars. 3. 他上小

6、學(xué)時(shí)，家境貧寒，總擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)看不起他。事實(shí)上，他的擔(dān)心是多余的，同學(xué)們對(duì)他都很友好。(look down on sb) His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him. 4. 每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過程中都要經(jīng)歷很多事，大部分被遺忘了，但有些

7、永遠(yuǎn)印在我們的腦海里。 (while) Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever. 5. 童年是一個(gè)五彩斑斕的盒子，里面裝著許多美麗的夢(mèng)想和有趣的回憶。(in which)Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories. 第三單元 1. 雖

8、然我相信這架鋼琴值得購(gòu)買，但我還要考慮一下他的價(jià)格，他超出我的預(yù)期。(worth doing; yet; beyond expectation) I believe the piano is worth buying, yet I need to consider a while about the price which is beyond my expectation. 2. 為了搶救瀕臨消失的民間藝術(shù)，人們舉行了宣傳活動(dòng)，呼吁大家制止任何可能危害這些藝術(shù)的行為。(publicity campaign; call on; discourage)Tosavethedisappearingfo

9、lkart,apublicitycampaignwaslaunchedtocallonpeopletodiscourageanybehaviourthatisharmfultotheart.3.盡管我們做了不懈努力，還是有一些偉大的藝術(shù)作品流失海外。(despite)Despitealltheeffortswemade,somegreatworksofartgotlostoverseas.4.她有唱歌的天賦，如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，她可能已經(jīng)成一位著名歌唱家了。(genius; may have done)Sheisageniusinsinging.Ifshehadbeengiventheopport

10、unity,shemayhavebeenafamoussinger.5.京劇形成于北京，盛行于20世紀(jì)三四十年代，它是具有全國(guó)影響的大劇種之一，具有鮮明的藝術(shù)特色。(Peking Opera; prevail; distinct)PekingOpera,formedinBeijingandprevailinginthe1930sand1940s,isoneofthemostinfluentialtypesofoperasinChinawithdistinctartisticcharacteristics.第四單元1. 當(dāng)被問到哪種現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)人們的生活影響最大時(shí)，很多人會(huì)說是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(when

11、+ past participle) When asked which modern science and technology has influenced peoples life most, most people will choose the Internet. 2. 辦公環(huán)境直接影響工作效率，因此為員工創(chuàng)造舒適的工作環(huán)境十分重要。(vital) The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working en

12、vironment for employees. 3. 現(xiàn)在的年輕人發(fā)明了很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，有時(shí)我都聽不懂他們?cè)谡f什么。(have trouble doing something) The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying. 4. 現(xiàn)代科技日新月異，很難估計(jì)明天會(huì)有什么樣的新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)。(be about to) Modern science and technolog

13、y is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow. 5. 電子產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代太快了，現(xiàn)在流行的款式過一兩年就會(huì)被淘汰了。(update; discard)Electronic products are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.第五單元1. 大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，

14、因?yàn)樗麩o法忍受那里的擁擠的喧鬧。（the last placethat;bustling） The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear. 2. 現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏意味著人們沒有更多的時(shí)間用于人際交往，因此人與人之間顯得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence) The fast pace of modern life means people not h

15、aving enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people. 3. 過去鄰居們經(jīng)常互相串門，但現(xiàn)在大家都習(xí)慣把自己關(guān)在各自的家里，沒什么事幾乎不來往。(used to ;stay connected) Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential. 4. 輕松和諧的

16、環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)人的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響。(harmonious; haveeffect on ) A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on peoples physical and mental health. 5. 我們應(yīng)該把精力放在工作上，而不是復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系上。(rather than) We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships. 第六單元1. 在過去的幾十年里，這位老人一直守護(hù)著這片森林

17、，不管有多大困難，從來沒有想過放棄。(no matter what; give up) Over the past decades the old man has been protecting the forest and has never thought of giving up no matter what difficulties he meets. 2. 真正的英雄決不會(huì)接受命運(yùn)的安排，而是把命運(yùn)掌握在自己的手里。 (come to terms with) A true / real hero will never come to terms with fate. Instead,

18、 they keep their fate in their own hands. 3. 在接受采訪時(shí)，他說他從來沒有認(rèn)為自己是英雄，只是做了自己該做的而已，不值得這么受到關(guān)注。(think of as; be entitled to) At the interview / When interviewed, he said he never thought of himself as a hero; he only did what he ought to do and was not entitled to such attention. 4. 地震已過去近兩年了，但我們還清楚地記得當(dāng)時(shí)救

19、災(zāi)的情景。(it has been since )It has been two years since the earthquake struck, but we still remember the disaster relief scene clearly / but the disaster relief scene is still vivid in my mind. 5. 給我們印象最深的是他處理險(xiǎn)情的方法和表現(xiàn)出的沉著冷靜。(what-clause) What impressed us most is the way he dealt with / handled the dan

20、ger and the calmness he manifested.第七單元1說到科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們就會(huì)想起牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有定律。這個(gè)例子告訴我們不要忽視生活中的小事，他們可能給人以靈感。（when it comes t o；inspiration）When it comes to scientific discovery, we will think of Newtons discovery of the law of universal gravitational. The example tell us that we should not ignore the small thing in

21、life which might give us inspiration.2.事實(shí)證明，不按照科學(xué)規(guī)律辦事，是注定要失敗的。（be bound to）It has been proved that we will be found to fail if we do not do things according to scientific ways.3.當(dāng)遇到挫折時(shí)，人們往往抱怨自己命運(yùn)不好，雖然抱怨并不能解決問題。（seatback；crop up; tend to）When setbacks crop up people tend up to complain about their ba

22、d luck , though such complain can offer nothing towards their solution.4.這一自然奇觀至今沒有科學(xué)的解釋，這就是人們對(duì)它倍感好奇的原因。（natural wonder；the reason why）This natural wonder has not had a scientific explanation so far , thats the reason why people are curious about it . 5.后來的結(jié)果表明，他最初的判斷是正確的。如果我們從開始就按照他的方法去做，這個(gè)技術(shù)難題也許早就

23、解決了。（subsequent outcome；may have done）This subsequent outcome proved that that his initial judgment was carrect , if we had followed his method from the beginning , we may have solved the technical problem much easier .第八單元1.雖然人們慶祝新年的方式不同，但有一個(gè)共同之處：都表達(dá)了對(duì)新年的美好祝愿，希望新年帶來好運(yùn)。（despite；in which）Despite the

24、different ways in which people celebrate the New Years , they have one thing in common ; All of them express best wishes and good luck for the scenic sports . 2.每逢假期，天安門廣場(chǎng)就十分擁擠。在所有景點(diǎn)前，游客都需要排隊(duì)，輪流拍照。（take it in turns to）The Tianan man square is much crowed at holiday times. At all scenic spots tourist

25、s, have to line up and take it in turn to take picture. 3.現(xiàn)在，節(jié)假日出游需提前聯(lián)系旅行社，以確定最好的旅游路線。（best possible）Today, it is necessary to contact travel agencies in advance so as to decide on the best tour route possible.4.無論如何，我們都不應(yīng)該讓任何外來文化影響到中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在我們心目中的地位。（whatsoever）No matter what happens, we should not a

26、llow foreign cultures whatsoever to affect Chinese cultures positions in our mind.5.平時(shí)因忙碌而疏于聯(lián)系的朋友會(huì)在春節(jié)間相互聯(lián)系，互致問候。（get in touch）The spring Festival is a time when people get back in touch and exchange greetings with friends who are too busy to contact the rest of the year.綜合教程4 Unit 1 1 盡管我在那家公司有機(jī)會(huì)升職，

27、我仍然選擇了離開，去從事我熱愛的工作。 Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love. 2 你最先要遵從的不是你的老板，而是這個(gè)行業(yè)的規(guī)則。 The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry. 3 一份好的簡(jiǎn)歷是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我們提出討論的是如何寫份好簡(jiǎn)歷。 A well-prepare

28、d resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4 人們工作往往是為了謀生，而不是出于愛好。 More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest. 5 據(jù)面試官反饋，大部分接受面試的畢業(yè)生都說不出他們能為公司做些什么。 According to t

29、he feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldnt make clear what they can contribute to the company.Unit21 讀書不僅僅影響到個(gè)人，還影響到整個(gè)民族。 (not only + inversion; as a whole)Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole. 2.

30、 和老者在一起就像是讀一本厚厚的書，令人愛不釋手。(part with)Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you dont want to part with.3. 如今雖然讀書的人越來越少了，但仍有人嗜書如命。(look upon / on as)Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.4. 他有

31、買書的習(xí)慣，但買了之后，大都束之高閣。(lie idle on the shelf)He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them. 5. 在路邊的一個(gè)小書店里，我碰巧看到了這本我渴望已久的書。(stumble upon; long to do sth)I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside book

32、store.Unit 3 1 他對(duì)時(shí)尚的東西有一種天生的抵制，因此和他談時(shí)尚毫無疑義。 He has a natural resistance to fashion, so theres no point talking about fashion with him. 2 很多知名品牌是以設(shè)計(jì)師本人的名字命名的。 Many famous brands were named after their designers. 3 過去的30年見證了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也見證了時(shí)尚的變遷。 The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as

33、 well as the transition of fashion. 4 今年夏季的流行服裝究竟會(huì)是什么，現(xiàn)在還很不清楚。 What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear. 5 有人認(rèn)為，如今女性的穿著越來越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿著卻很保守。 Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner of dressing, while in c

34、ontrast men are dressing more conservatively. Unit41.我羨慕那些為了夢(mèng)想而不是為了金錢撲在事業(yè)上的人。 I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams instead of money.2.愛情、友情、幸福、知識(shí)、健康，這些都是金錢無法替代的無價(jià)之寶 Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health, all these things are priceless things for which money cant

35、 substitute.3. 老實(shí)給我講，物質(zhì)的東西真的對(duì)你一點(diǎn)兒也不重要嗎？To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all?4. 我們要學(xué)會(huì)從生活中尋找簡(jiǎn)單的快樂，而不要盲目的追求物質(zhì)的東西。We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.5. 看了這部反映親情的電影，很多人感動(dòng)的留下了眼淚。Many people moved to tears af

36、ter watching the film reflecting family affection. Unit 51 與傳統(tǒng)的觀念相反，男性之間也是說閑話的，只是他們說閑話的方式與女性不同而已。 Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, its just that they gossip in a way different from women. 2.女性能夠準(zhǔn)確地把握生活中的細(xì)節(jié)，而男性往往對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不太在意。 While women could grasp the details in life, men

37、 usually care less about details. 3 目前，全國(guó)女公務(wù)員人數(shù)約占公務(wù)員總數(shù)的三分之一。 Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country. 4 這篇論文大致討論的是女性與男性的思維方式有巨大的差別。 What the essay is discussing is to the effect that theres great differenc

38、e between the way women and men think. 5 最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，家務(wù)占用了女性大約50%的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 A recent investigation suggests that housework accounts for about 50% of the spare time of women. Unit 61 遠(yuǎn)處有一座白色的房子，讓我想起來我孩提時(shí)的家。(in the distance+inversion) In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was

39、a child.2 他習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下自由自在的生活，住在沒有庭院的冷冰冰的大樓里讓他難以忍受。 (be used to; leisurely; live with) He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with. 3 坦率地說，我很喜歡這座老房子。雖然條件簡(jiǎn)樸了些，但讓人感覺溫暖。(to be frank)To be frank, I like the old house ve

40、ry much. Despite its?simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.4 她不愿意搬到市中心去，因?yàn)樵诮紖^(qū)有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keepcompany) She doesnt want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.5 這里曾是個(gè)花園，每年春天鮮花盛開，非常美麗。(used to be; blossom)There used to

41、be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.Unit 7 1 要精通一門外語，唯一的方法就是一遍遍地聯(lián)系。 To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, theres nothing for it but to practice again and again. 2 很多漢語詞匯有內(nèi)涵意義，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國(guó)人來說是一大障礙。 Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese. 3