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1、六年級英語(閱讀理解與完型填空專練九)精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義年 級:六年級 輔導(dǎo)科目:英語 課時數(shù):3課 題閱讀理解與完型填空九教學(xué)目的訓(xùn)練考試中常見的閱讀理解與完型題型,掌握解題技巧,提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容step 1: greetings. step 2: 輕松一刻。q:什么英文字母最多人喜歡聽? a:cdstep 3: homework checking.(課后作業(yè)檢查與評講)step 4:閱讀訓(xùn)練。reading comprehension (1)a.true or false. we find different kinds of animals on the earth. som
2、e animals, such as tigers and elephants, usually live in big forests, far from men. they are called wild animals. some others like sheep and dogs, live with men and they are called domestic(家養(yǎng)的) animals.domestic animals give men much food. without them, people cant enjoy many delicious dishes.for ex
3、ample, sheep and pigs are important for mans food. they give 80% of the meat that men eat every year. domestic animals can also help us in other ways. from cows, we get milk. horses can take people to other places. in some places animals like cattle are used to plough (犁) fields. it is clear that me
4、n cant live well without these animals.( ) 1. elephants and tigers usually live in big forests. ( ) 2. only wild animals are important to men. 3. men get 80% of the meat from wild animals to eat every year. 4. wild animals are more important than domestic animals. 5. it may be impossible for man to
5、live well without these animals. 6. we call the animals far from men wild animals.( ) 7. men use sheep and pigs to plough fields.b.choose the best answer. scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again.they want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food ther
6、e. they are learning a lot about the deserts, but more and more parts of the earth is becoming deserts. scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.why is more and more land becoming deserts? scientists think that people make deserts. people are doing bad things to the earth.some places
7、 on the earth dont get much rain, but they still dont become deserts.this is because some green plants are growing there. small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.plants dont let the wind blow the dirt(泥土) away, when a little bi
8、t of rain falls, the plants hold the water. without plants, the land will become deserts much more easily.( ) 8. deserts_.a.get very little rainb.never have any plants or animals in themc.can all be turned into good land soond.both a and c 9. small green plants are very important to dry places becau
9、se_.a.they dont let the sun make the earth even drierb.they dont let the wind blow the dirt awayc.they hold waterd.all of the above( )10. land is becoming deserts little by little because.a.plants cant grow thereb.there is no rainc.people sometimes do bad things to the environmentd.scientists know l
10、ittle about the deserts( )11. what is the main idea of the first two paragraphs(段落)?a.scientists know how to change deserts into good land again.b.land is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back intogood land again.c.if scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and gro
11、w food there.d.more and more places are becoming deserts all the time.( )12. from this passage, we can learn that.a.plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsb.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsc.all places without much rain will become deserts soond.it is better to grow crops on
12、dry land than to grow grass( )13. _, there are no deserts there.a. where there is no sunb. where there are plantsc. where there is no raind. where there are men( )14. it is that hold the water when rain fails.a. plantsb. desertsc. riversd. lakesc. choose the words or expressions and complete the pas
13、sage.people have enjoyed dancing for a long time. this story will tell you a different kind of dance. it is one of 15 dances in the world. it is the dance of the bees.bees are 16 . they work day and night to make honey. where does the honey come from? bees make food from 17 . when a bee rests on a f
14、lower, it tries to go to the center of it. there it takes as 18 food as its body can hold.then it 19 back home. bees change this flower food into honey.when one bee finds flowers, it flies back. it tells 20 by dancing for them. dancing is their 21 . without that dance we would never have sweet honey
15、 to eat.( )15. a. oldb. olderc. oldestd. the oldest( )16. a. hard-working b. lazyc. badd. old( )17. a. treesb. flowersc. riversd. plants( )18. a. muchb. manyc. lots ofd. little( )19. a. goesb. walksc. runsd. flies( )20. a. otherb. the otherc. the othersd. another21. a. speechb. languagec. talkd. say
16、ingd.read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.i love pudong. pudong is a n 22 place to work and live in. there are many h 23buildings in pudong. and there are many trees and f 24 in it, too. we can travel to puxi b 25underground. it is very c 26.people from all over the country t 27
17、 part in the construction in pudong. i must s 2822. n 23. h 24. f 25. b 26. c27. t 28. se.answer the questions. edison had a quick mind about invention, but not always about other things. one day he received a bill (收到一張賬單). it said he had to pay some money to the government(政府) by the next day. if
18、he was late, he would have to pay more money. edison went to the city office. many people were waiting there in line to pay. while he was waiting, his mind was busy with ideas about a new invention. when he arrived at the little window, the man inside said to edison, whats your name?edison looked at
19、 the man, surprised. i . i dont know, he said.then i cant help you, the man told him to leave.other people paid their bills. edison stood there and tried to remember his name. the day ended, and he knew he would have to pay more money.in the street, he met a friend. he had to ask the friend what his
20、 name was.what did edison get one day?what should edison do the next day?did edison go to the city office?what did edison do while he was waiting?what happened to him when he arrived at the little window?34. why was edison surprised? 35. how did he remember his name?keys1. t 2. f 3. f 4. f 5. t 6. t
21、 7. f 8. a 9. d 10. c 11. b 12.a 13. b 14. a 15. d 16. a 17. b 18. a 19. d 20. c 21. b22.nice 23. high 24. flowers 25. by 26. convinient 27. take 28. study29. a bill. 30. he should pay more money to the governement. 31. yes, he did. 32. he was busy with ideas about a new invention. 33. the man insid
22、e asked him what his name was 34. because he didnt know his name. 35. he met a friend on his way home and asked him.reading comprehension (2)true or false. mrs brown had a small garden behind her house, and in spring she planted some vegetables in it. she looked after them very carefully, and when s
23、ummer came, they looked very nice.one evening mrs brown looked at her vegetables and said, tomorrow i am going to pick them, and then we can eat them. but early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, mother, mother! come quickly! our neighbours(鄰居的) ducks are in the garden and t
24、hey are eating our vegetables! mrs brown ran out, but it was too late! all the vegetables were finished! mrs brown cried, and her neighbour was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.then a few days before christmas, the neighbour brought mrs brown a parcel(包裹). in it was a beautiful, fa
25、t duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words enjoy your vegetables! 1. in spring, mrs brown grew a number of vegetables in the garden. they grew very well.( ) 2. mr brown was going to pick some vegetables tomorrow. 3. mrs brown couldnt pick any vegetables because her neighbours ducks ate up
26、 the vegetables. ( ) 4. her neighbour was very glad for that. 5. the neighbour bought mrs brown a parcel before christmas.( ) 6. there was a piece of paper with the words enjoy your vegetables! ( ) 7. mrs brown enjoyed the vegetables which the neighbour brought to her.choose the best answer.on april
27、 1st, a bus was going along a country road. then it slowed down and stopped. the driver tried hard to start the bus, but he couldnt. then he turned to the passengers(乘客) and said, this poor bus is getting old. there may be something wrong with it. there is only one thing we can do now. i shall count
28、(數(shù)) to three, and on the word three, i want you all to lean (傾斜)forward(向前) suddenly as hard as you can. then the bus may get started again. so all the passengers got ready for the drivers order. the driver began to cry, one! two! three! all the passengers tried hard to lean forward, and the bus at
29、once started again.when the driver said loudly with a smile april fools, the passengers suddenly realized that it was april 1st and all began to laugh. 8. the bus was going.a.to take the people to have a party on april 1stb.along a country roadc.through a cityd.to another country( ) 9. the bus stopp
30、ed because_.a.there was something wrong with itb.some passengers wanted to get offc.the driver wanted to play tricks(戲弄) on passengers.d.the bus is too old( )10. the driver told the passengers _.a. to lean forward b. to count to three c. to push the bus d. to be fools11. all the passengersthe driver
31、s order after his explanation (解釋).a. tried to make b. refused to take c. waited ford. got ready for( )12. at last the bus got started.a.because the passengers leaned forwardb.because all the passengers pushed itc.because it was repaired(被修好)d.because it wasnt broken at all( )13. the driver said lou
32、dly with a smile because.a.he saved a lot of timeb.there was nothing wrong with his carc.today he made the passengers april fools.d.he has got a lot of money14. all the passengersafter realizing that day was april 1st.a. began to be angryb. began to laughc. began to feel sadd. began to play tricks o
33、n others.c. choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. ann has a beautiful 15 . she plants 16 flowers 17 spring, summer, autumn and winter. after that she 18 little work, she 19sits in the garden with a radio beside her, and listens to 20 all day long. but the plants grow 21 . how str
34、ange it is!( )15. a. gardenb. radioc. kitchend. plant( )16. a. much kind ofb. many kinds of c. kind ofd. kinds of( )17. a. inb. onc. atd. as( )18. a. dob. didc. doesd. doing( )19. a. justb. nowc. onlyd. never( )20. a. radiob. songsc. plantsd. music( )21. a. goodb. nicec. bestd. welld.read the passag
35、e and fill in the blanks with proper words.there are m22 kangaroos (袋鼠) in australia. you can see them e 23 outside the cities and towns. kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very g 24at jumping. their tails are very strong, too. so when they w 25 to have a rest, they rest on their t 26. kan
36、garoos are a 27 very good at looking after their babies. mother kangaroos k 28their babies safe in their pockets.22. m 23. e 24. g 25. w 26. t27.a 28. ke. answer the questions. ann is an english girl. she lives on the second floor at 11 oxford street in londoa today is her 14th birthday. she is very
37、 happy. she has got everything ready for the birthday party. she has got some big bottles of sprite, coke and apple juice, a big birthday cake, some biscuits and chocolates. she has also got different kinds of fruits: apples, oranges, pears and grapes(葡萄). her mother has bought some candles for her.
38、ann has invited a lot of friends to her party. they are coming to her home at 7 p. m. among them is an american girl. her name is helen.it is about 7 p. m. now. helen is looking for anns home. but she cannot find it because the second floor in british english is the third floor in american english.
39、so she goes back to the ground floor.ann is waiting for helen. she opens the door and goes to the ground floor. there she meets helen. 29. which city does ann live in?30. how old is she?31. what kinds of fruits has she got for her birthday party?32. is helen an english girl?33. when does helen come
40、to oxford street?34.why cant helen find anns home?35.where does ann meet helen?keys1. t 2. f 3. t 4. f 5. f 6. t 7. f 8. b 9. c 10. a 11. d 12. d13.c 14. b 15. a 16. b 17. a 18. c 19. c 20. d 21. d 22. many 23.easily 24. good 25. want 26. tails 27. also 28. keep 29. she lives in london. 30. she is 1
41、4. 31. she has got different kinds of fruits: apples, oranges, pears and grapes. 32. no, she isnt. 33. she comes to oxford street at about 7 p. m. 34. because the second floor in british english is the third floor in american english. 35. she meets helen on the ground floor.step 5:課后作業(yè)。reading compr
42、ehension (3)a.true or false. the smiths are americans. they are now in beijing. this is their first visit to china. they are going to stay in china for two months. they want to visit some cities and villages(村莊). they hope to learn some chinese, too.mr smith is a doctor. he will visit a hospital in
43、shanghai. mrs smith is a teacher. she is going to visit some city schools and village schools. their daughter is a middle school student. she wants to meet some chinese students.they are going to take a lot of pictures in china. when they go back to america, they will show the pictures to their amer
44、ican friends. they want their american friends to know more about china. 1. the smiths come from china.( ) 2. there are three people in mr smiths family.( ) 3. they visit china for the first time. 4. they plan to stay in china for fourteen days. 5. mrs smith will visit both some city schools and som
45、e village schools. 6. the purpose (目的) of taking a lot of pictures is to let their american friends know more about china. 7. this passage mainly talks about life in beijing.b.choose the best answer.most of people make their living with their hands. but tom makes his living with his feet. a very goo
46、d living it is, too.toms story began in a very small city in england. his parents were very poor. there were seven people in their small house. tom had no place to play but in the street.toms father often played football. little tom wanted to play football, too. so his father made a soft ball for hi
47、m to kick(踢). the little boy kicked it hard every day.at last tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well. now tom is one of the best football players. ( ) 8. where was tom born?a. in a very small city.b. in a big city.c. in the countryside.d. in the t
48、own. 9. how many people are there in toms family?a. 4 b. 5c. 6d. 710. little tom often played.a. in the house b. in the street c. in the school d. with his father11. toms father made a ball for him to kick.a. softb. realc. hardd. small and hard( )12. how often did tom play football hard?a. every yea
49、r b. every month c. every week d. every day13. now tom is a famous football player.a. in englandb. in americac. in the world d. in the small town14. we say tom makes his living with his feet, because he is.a. poorb. like his fatherc. a football playerd. youngc.choose the words or expressions and com
50、plete the passage.i am a little15 . i have a lovely family. we live 16 a clean river. we are very happy every day. one day we are ill. why? do you know? let me 17 you. my home becomes very 18 , because some people throw rubbish 19my home. now i want to 20 : please give me a beautiful home. i hope th
51、at people should protect the environment. then the world will become21 . ( )15. a. fishb. boyc. girld. dog( )16. a. onb. abovec. ind. near( )17. a. to tellb. tellc. talkd. to talk( )18. a. dirtyb. cleanc. beautifuld. healthy( )19. a. ontob. toc. intod. at( )20. a. sayb. talkc. speakd. tell( )21. a. more and more beautifulb. dirtyc. less beautifuld. dirtierd.read the passage and fi
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