unit-2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks.Grammar-focus.ppt

1、Unit 2,Section A,Grammar Focus,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Grammar,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類(lèi)一起連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組，可看成一個(gè)整體，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞，這種組合稱(chēng)之為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。,動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。 Look at the blackboard, please! 請(qǐng)看黑板！ 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)isten to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:,動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。,注意: 當(dāng)此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞, 可以將其放在短語(yǔ)的后面, 也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞, 則必須將其放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。,He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。,此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有： clean up

3、, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。,動(dòng)詞+ 副詞+ 介詞 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞。 Were running out of water. 我們的水快用光了。 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。,動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是動(dòng)詞,修飾時(shí)不用副

4、詞而用形容詞。 We should take good care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。,4a,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this

5、year. 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick chil

6、dren because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up 張貼；搭建 He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車(chē)的告示。 They quickly put up a tent. 他們迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。,I b

7、ought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up 【點(diǎn)撥】選B。代替a nice picture 應(yīng)用代詞it, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；put up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于短語(yǔ)中間。,put off 推遲；拖延 We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。 (1)put off “推遲；拖延”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 (2)當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

8、，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。,The meeting is very important. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it off C. put it up D. put it away 【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：這次會(huì)議非常重要，我們不能推遲。put off “推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于put與off之間。,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of t

9、he verbs in the box.,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteerin

10、g our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people

11、 there.,4c,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,1. Id like to volunteer _. 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _. 3. Im very busy but I could help _. 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _. 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.,根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示, 用短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

12、 1. Cant you _ _ (想出) a better excuse than that? 2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打掃它們) at once. 3. The school has _ _ (開(kāi)辦) a special class to help poor readers.,think up,clean,them up,set up,4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她開(kāi)心起來(lái)). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出) a good idea for our party?

13、6. The teacher _ _ (掛起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday. 7. There are some people _ _ (分發(fā)) papers at the shopping center every day.,cheer her up,come up with,put up,giving out / handing out,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 1. 這房間太臟了, 請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。 This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。 Let

14、 me _ you _ your housework. 3. 露西, 你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？ Lucy, could you help me _ _ the map on the wall?,clean,it up,help,with,put up,根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選擇正確的短語(yǔ), 并用其正確形式填空。 hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from,1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. T

15、he problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,fix up,work out,hand out,4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Ple

16、ase wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,takes after,write down,ask for,7. These books mustnt _ the library. 8. I like _ with my friends

17、after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,be taken away from,hanging out / to hang out,run out of,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. l

18、ook up D. look for,2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up,4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. r

19、un out of C. ran out D. ran out of 5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn down C. get out D. turn off,6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of,7. You must pay attention _ your pronunciation. A.

20、at B. with C. to D. in 8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with,【2011山東濟(jì)寧】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with 答案：D 【解析】介詞的用法。provide sb. with sth.意為“向某人提供某物”

21、，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。,【2012 福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮巍９蔬xC。,【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。turn on意為“打開(kāi)”；turn down意為“關(guān)小”； turn off意為“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C。,【2012安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A