英語論文 淺析《遠大前程》主要人物性格變化的內(nèi)外因素.doc

論文寫作指導、各類文案代寫QQ625880526摘要英國是一個歷史文化悠久的古老國家，從伊比利亞等早期居民時代到凱撒大帝統(tǒng)治的羅馬時代，再到諾曼征服，文藝復興，工業(yè)革命，大英帝國一路收獲的不僅是經(jīng)濟的強大，更有無與倫比的絢爛文化。這其中，莎士比亞獨占鰲頭，唯獨十九世紀批判現(xiàn)實主義杰出代表，小說家狄更斯可與之媲美。此文正是關于狄更斯代表作遠大前程的分析。狄更斯是十九世紀英國最偉大的小說家，狄更斯這不僅是因為他非凡的觀察力和想象力，文章能牢牢抓住人物的性格特征，在人物塑造當中賦予角色獨特的個性與生命，更在于他的小說不僅真實地反映了整整一代人的生活經(jīng)歷,而且生動地揭示了19世紀中葉整個英國的社會現(xiàn)實,其深度與廣度遠遠超過了同時代的其它大部分作品。遠大前程是狄更斯晚期一部重要的作品，可以說是集批判現(xiàn)實主義小說之大成。小說圍繞主人公匹普成長歷程展開描寫，敘述了匹普“遠大前程”的幻滅過程，事實證明其在紙醉金迷的上流社會里所追逐浮華都毫無價值。為了使人們更好的理解這部作品，并更清楚的看到狄更斯作品中批判現(xiàn)實主義的強大力量，本文旨在對他的遠大前程中各主要人物的性格發(fā)展的影響因素進行分析。關鍵詞：遠大前程；狄更斯；主要人物；性格變化；內(nèi)外因素AbstractBritainisanancientcountrywithalonghistoryandculture,fromearly-ageresidentsofIberia,toRomantimesruledbyJuliusCaesar,andthentotheNormanconquest,theRenaissance,theindustrialrevolution,theBritishempirenotonlyharvestsalltheeconomyboom,butalsohasaseaofincomparablegorgeousculture.Amongthem,Shakespearepullsahead,onlythenineteenthcenturyoutstandingrepresentativeofcriticalrealism,novelist,Dickensisthecomparable.GenerallyregardedasthegreatestliterarygeniusesofhistimeinVictorianEngland,CharlesDickens(1812-1870)enjoyedawiderpopularitythananypreviousauthorhaddoneduringhislifetime“becauseofthemagnitudeofhisartisticachievementandbecauseofthecomprehensivenessofthepictureitgivesofhisage.ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.GreatexpectationsisanimportantworkwrittenbyDickensinhisoldage,wecansaythisisthegreatestachievementofcriticalrealism.ThisnoveldescribesaroundtheheroPip,andhisgreatexpectationsofdisillusionprocess,throughthefactshefinallyrealizedhistargetfortheflashylifeinaluxuryanddissipationinpolitesocietywasofnovalue.Inordertomakepeoplebetterunderstandthisworks,andmoreclearlyseeDickensworksgreatpowerofcriticalrealism,thisarticlefocusontheinfluencefactorsofthedevelopmentofthemaincharacters.Keywords:greatexpectations；Dickens；mainfigures；developmentofcharacter；innerandouterfactorsTableofContentsOutline1Introduction3ChapterIDickensCulturalPositionandtheContentoftheGreatExpectation41.1TheImportantStatusofDickens41.2TheMainContentoftheGreatExpectation4ChapterIISeveralMainCharactersPersonalityDevelopmentProcess72.1TheOriginalCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures72.1.1TheOriginalCharacteristicofPip72.1.2TheOriginalCharacteristicofJoeGargery72.1.3TheOriginalCharacteristicofMissHavisham82.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures102.2.1TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofPip102.2.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofJoeGargery112.2.3TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofMissHavisham12ChapterIIIAnalysisoftheInnerandOuterFactorsfortheAboveDevelopment143.1TheInnerFactors143.2TheOuterFactors15ChapterIVConclusion17Bibliography18Acknowledgements201OutlineThesisstatement:Throughtheanalysisofseveralmaincharacterspersonalitydevelopmentprocess,wegettheinspirationthatweshouldhavestrongheartanduseexternalfactorspositively.I.DickensisthemostimportantfigureintheEnglishliterature,knowinghisculturalpositionisthefirststeptoanalysistheGreatExpectation.A.TheimportantstatueofDickenswillneverbeoverestimated,forthatstudyinghimcanshowusapanoramaofhistimes.B.AsthemostdistinctivemasterworkofDickens,theGreatExpectationcannotonlyindicatehowDickensis,butalsoitselfisaappreciatingbook.II.Characteristhesoulofabook,andinordertoknowaworkbetter,wehavetostudyitscharactersandinthisbook,thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemostsparkingpoint.A.Weneedtoknowhowtheoriginalcharacteristicsofthemainfiguresaresothatwecansetthebasisofthecooperation.1.Pipisakindheartedboyandfullofsympathy.2.JoeGargeryisanhonest,industrious,mild,good-naturedandeasy-goingdearfellow.3.MissHavishamisaneccentricandmostimpressivewoman.B.Thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemoreweightingpart,inthisonewecanfindthathowthesefiguresgrowupandchange.1.Pipchangeslittlebylittleandalmostbecomesabadman.22.Joebecomesunselfishandwarm-hearted.3.MissHavishambecomesaninvalidinheart.III.Foranydevelopment,therearesomereasons；nomattertheyareaboutoutsideforcesorinsideeager,sointhispartIamgoingtoanalysestheinnerandouterfactorfortheabovecharacters.A.Innerfactorsincludefamily,familycondition,faithandknowledgeetc.B.Outerfactorsincludeenvironment,friends,othershelpetc.IV.Conclusion:Weshouldactivelyuseexternalfactorstopursuethegreatexpectations.3IntroductionMyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchildIcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme.Withthewords,weareintoastory:ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations”.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.Greatexpectationsisanimport