高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Robots_SectionⅠ自我小測(cè)新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Robots-Section.根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1Children enjoy reading science f_.2The students have a strong d_ to discuss the question.3The mother was a_ when her baby fell onto the ground and began to cry.4Playing tennis is one of his greatest s_.5Would you please do me a f_ to push the car to start?6The musician is a_(伴奏) the singer at the piano.7Before answering the questions，youd better _ (瀏覽)all of them.8The premier is busy dealing with important _(事務(wù)) of state.9She _(宣布) that she would not take drugs any longer.10Her classmates _ (羨慕)her her good luck.改錯(cuò)1There was an alarming and concerned expression on my grandfathers face._2When you ring off，you should first say，“This is.”and then “Is that.？” _3It looks as if he is elegant but he is rather rude in fact._4He likes to be quiet so lets leave him lonely._5As she turned on，she suddenly found a stranger following her._.用下列詞組的正確形式完成句子1He _ go for a college education though he was poor at that time.2He is in a temper today so _.3We numbered 20_.4After Boeing(波音公司) had the plane built，it was _ thoroughly.5He didnt know how to do his homework because he _ the class.6A man who often _ others will be done favor to.7He went home very late last night，_，in the early hours this morning.8She _ a bit of money every month.9Some women especially enjoy passengers_ to see them.10My classmate _ me_ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.單項(xiàng)填空1This kind of robot has been _ for cleaning the floors，which is popular in our city.Asigned Bsold Csung Ddesigned 2He gave a lame excuse for_which made him very embarrassed.Abeen absence Bbeing absent Cto be absent Dabsent3We _ the disabled students so we will do all that we can to help them.Afeel much sympathy for Bare out of sympathy withCwin sympathy of Dexpressing sympathy for4I like my clothes to be simple but _，but my deskmate likes to be dressed strangely.Astrange Bbeautifully Cwonder Delegant5Each application should be _by a stamped addressed envelope.Astored Baccompanied Cbought Dkept6The railway station is no place for a child to be_ at night.Arun after Bleft alone Cset aside Dput back.閱讀理解People could land on Mars in the next 2030 years provided_scientists can find water on the red planet，the head of NASAs surface exploration mission(美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局地表探測(cè)任務(wù)小組)said on September 16th.Two partly solarpowered “robot geologists” (由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的“機(jī)器人地質(zhì)學(xué)者”)Mars Exploration Rovers，or MERshave been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates(環(huán)型山)since January，sending back data about the makeup of what scientists believe is Earths sister planet.Asked how long it could be before Astronauts land on Mars，Arthur Thompson said，“My best guess is 20 to 30 years，if that becomes our firstlyconsidered plan.”The two MER robots，named Spirit and Opportunity，have found Ancient evidence that water was once enough.It is important for scientists hoping to know if there was onceor could still belife on Mars.Without water，the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet，which has rustcolored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue，couldnt be realized.“If we cannot find water，it really makes it difficult to send humans.Water is the key，”said Thompson.Thompson said scientists had found a canyon on Mars that makes the Grand Canyon look like a small canyon，where water could still be present.“It shows that there is actually water that seeps(滲漏)out of the side of the canyon，and going down the side it evaporates(蒸發(fā))We believe its an ongoing progress，” he said.1The underlined word “provided” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Aunless Bif Cthough Deven if2We can learn from the passage that _.Athe two robots get their energy only from the sunBthe two robots havent found any evidence of water on Mars till nowCtwo robots havent sent any information about Mars so farDthe two robots were sent to Mars in January3According to the passage，which of the following about Mars is NOT true?AThe sky there is red. BIt has craters.CRocks on Mars are rustcolored DIt is very cold on Mars.4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThere is a canyon on Mars.BThe canyon found on Mars is larger than the Grand Canyon.CWe have already found lots of water on Mars.DOnly robots can get to Mars.5What is the best title for the passage?AEarths sister planet. BPeople on Mars possible in 20 to 30 years.CLife on Mars. DSpirit and Opportunity參考答案.1答案：fiction2答案：desire3答案：alarmed4答案：satisfactions5答案：favour6答案：accompanied7答案：scan8答案：affairs9答案：declared10答案：envy.1答案：alarmingalarmed2答案：offup3答案：第一個(gè)iswere4答案：lonelyalone5答案：onaround.1答案：was bound to2答案：leave him alone3答案：in all4答案：tested out5答案：was absent from6答案：has sympathy for7答案：or rather8答案：sets aside9答案：turning around10答案：rang；up.1解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。“這種機(jī)器人是為打掃地板設(shè)計(jì)的，在我們的城市里頗受歡迎?！眘th.be designed for.“為了某事而設(shè)計(jì)某物”。答案：D2解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)?！八伊藗€(gè)站不住腳的理由來(lái)解釋缺席的原因，這使得他很尷尬?！苯樵~for后接動(dòng)名詞being absent?！癰eing形容詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，常作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B3解析：本題考查sympathy的短語(yǔ)?！拔覀儗?duì)殘疾同學(xué)深感同情，因此，我們將盡最大努力來(lái)幫助他們?！眆eel sympathy for have sympathy for“同情”，express sympathy for“對(duì)表示慰問(wèn)”，win sympathy of“博得的同情”，out of sympathy with“對(duì)不同情；不贊成；對(duì)沒(méi)有同感，和不一致”。答案：A4解析：本題考查形容詞的用法?！拔蚁矚g樸素但雅致的衣服，但是，我同桌喜歡奇裝異服?！贝颂幱眯稳菰~elegant與simple并列。在意義上，A項(xiàng)的strange 和simple矛盾。B項(xiàng)是副詞，C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B和C三項(xiàng)。答案：D5解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！懊糠萆暾?qǐng)書(shū)均須附回郵信封，貼上郵票，寫(xiě)好地址?！盿ccompany (vt.) “陪伴，帶有”；be accompanied with “被附著”。答案：B6解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?！盎疖囌究刹皇亲寖和谕砩溪?dú)自待的地方。”run after “追捕”；leave alone “讓一個(gè)人待著”，set aside “將某物放在一邊”， put back “放回去”。答案：B.1解析：詞義推測(cè)。從下文“Without water，the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet，which has rustcolored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue，couldnt be realized”以及“If we cannot find water，it really makes it difficult to send humans.Water is the key.”看出，“如果”能在火星上找到水，人類就有可能在未來(lái)二三十年內(nèi)登陸火星。答案：B2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解。從“Two partly solarpowered.sending back data about the makeup of.”和“have found Ancient evidence that water was once enough”可以看出A項(xiàng)的only、B項(xiàng)的hav