高中英語Unit10MoneyPeriodOne課時作業(yè)北師大版.docx

Unit 10MoneyPeriod OneWarmup & Lesson 1A Material World.閱讀理解ASimona lives in Bucharest，Romania.She is nine years old and HIVpositive.When Simonas mother found out about her illness five years ago，her first reaction was to tell everyone，looking for support.“Thats when I found out who really was my friend，and who wasnt，” she said.“Quite a few people stopped visiting me and asked their children not to play with Simona any more.Because of this，quarrels began in my family.My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.He didnt understand how important it was for Simona to receive regular examinations by a doctor or why she needed proper treatment for her sickness.”When her mother tried to enroll(登記) Simona in school，the teacher warned her that when other parents found out about her illness she would be shunned by the other children.Simonas mother looked for help and found a social worker from the Community Resource Center.The social worker helped her enroll Simona in another school and provided emotional，financial，and material support for the family.Simonas parents were able to ease the tension in the family.Her mother also now attends parenting classes and support groups at the Community Resource Center.The Community Resource Center not only provides much needed resources，it also provides a place where women can gain skills and selfconfidence.It provides children with a place where they are acceptedregardless of their health status or their ethnicity.At the center parents and children find a place where they can grow and find the support they need to stay together and care for each other.1Many people prevented their children playing with Simona because_.ASimona had no true friendsBSimona was a naughty girlCSimona was HIVpositiveDSimona was loved by nobody答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上下文的意思可知，家長不讓他們的孩子和Simona玩耍，主要是因為她是艾滋病病毒攜帶者。2Simonas father thought that Simona_.Ashouldnt bring so much trouble to themBshould receive examinations regularly by a doctorCshould never see the doctor for her sicknessDshould be treated properly for her sickness答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.”可知，父親對Simona生病帶來的麻煩感到很不滿。3Which one of the following is NOT true according to this passage?ASimona has been living with HIV for five years.BFew people visited Simonas mother for Simonas illness.CSimonas mother received help from a social worker.DSimona was admitted finally by the first school.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B和C三項分別和第一段、第二段和第四段的有關(guān)內(nèi)容相符；D項和第四段中的前兩句話相沖突。4The underlined word “shunned” in the third paragraph means “_”Arefused BavoidedCaccepted Dreceived答案B解析詞義猜測題。由上下文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)其他家長發(fā)現(xiàn)Simona的病時，他們會讓孩子們躲避她?？赏茰y該詞的意思是“躲避”。BMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery(電池) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.5The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知A項正確。6What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可判斷C項正確。B項是他們分別時所發(fā)生的事情，與問題的時間不符。7The battery of the authors car was dead because _.Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知C項正確，其他三項在文中沒有信息支持。8By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanks答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知D項正確。.完形填空Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food _1_ nice meals cooked by mother _2_.They go to the shop，where the meal is _3_ cooked.They can take _4_ from the shelf when they _5_ their dollars and in ten minutes eat it and _6_ their dinner.This is not good for _7_.People move a great _8_ from city to city，_9_ their jobs.Airplanes go _10_ between cities.Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from the airports.When people move _11_ the cities，they leave their friends _12_，moving from place to place.They leave their old mother and father，their children，and leave their _13_.And people become without roots，without a place _14_ they can really call “home”This has very _15_ effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that，_16_ they become old，there is nobody to _17_ them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.But the families are very _18_.The society doesnt have the _19_ ways any more，which kept people _20_ together.And many people feel rather lonely today.1A.without Btogether withCinstead of Das答案C解析快餐和媽媽在家做的香噴噴的飯菜只能取其一，所以選instead of(而不是)。together with同一起，連同；without沒有，缺乏；as是指“和一樣”，都不合題意。2A.at school Bat homeCin the house Din the kitchen答案B解析由首句可知，人們追求吃飯速度必然到飯店吃快餐，而不吃家里母親煮的可口飯菜。3A.already Bstill Cnot Djust答案A解析already指“已經(jīng)做了”；still是指“仍然”；not在此指“沒有做”；just指“剛做”。結(jié)合題意“他們?nèi)ワ埐艘阎蠛玫纳痰辍?，可知A項符合。4A.them BitCeverything Dlittle答案B解析該空替代上句的meal。5A.put BgetCset Dpay答案D解析由下文的their dollars反推該空應(yīng)填pay(付款)。6A.finish BcookCfetch Dbring答案A解析他們來飯店是吃飯的而不是做其他事。本句意為：他們十分鐘之內(nèi)就吃完飯。7A.families BchildrenCold people Dbusiness答案A解析人們都到外面吃飯，必然對家庭不利。8A.many BmuchCdeal Dfar答案C解析a great deal意為“許多”。9A.doing Bto doCchanging Dchange答案C解析人們頻繁更換地點是為了更換工作。10A.usually BimmediatelyCconstant