八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8HowwasyourschooltripSectionB導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

Unit 8 How was your school trip? (Section B)教師寄語(yǔ)：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：（learning aims）Talk about events in the past.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 2）be born 3）no one=nobody 與none of 4）off 5)put out三、知識(shí)鏈接庭院舊貨出售在自家庭院擺個(gè)攤兒賣東西，廉價(jià)處理那些不喜歡了、不想要了卻對(duì)別人或許有用的物品。當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上有時(shí)候會(huì)登出關(guān)于周末具體什么地方有這種活動(dòng)的廣告。每逢周未，人們順著路邊張貼廣告的箭頭，一家家地逛這種家庭二手市場(chǎng)。出售的物品小到衣服、玩具、書籍等日常生活用品，大到家具、電器、健身器材等。在高速公路旁邊，某個(gè)岔路口，忽然會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在樹上或電線桿上綁著或豎著一塊牌子，上寫“yard sale”.居民們?cè)诩彝ピ簲[賣的舊貨攤上挑選物品。一名小男孩（右）在自家院前出售已看過(guò)的小人書四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：講授法、交際法、歸類法、聽說(shuō)法五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程一）預(yù)習(xí)課本Pages5052，找出下列詞組和句子。(1)在你的下個(gè)休息日 (2) 在某人的休息日 (3)最不喜歡 (4)休息三天 （5）休息一夜 （6）起得晚，睡懶覺 （7）睡得晚 （8）開車去兜風(fēng) （9）上課 （10）那聽起來(lái)真的很無(wú)聊。 （11）我認(rèn)為那聽起來(lái)很有趣。 （12）雨中野營(yíng) （13）那聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)忙碌的休息日。 （14）你的上個(gè)休息日過(guò)得怎么樣？ 、 （15）你的休息日過(guò)得怎么樣？ （16）野營(yíng)過(guò)得愉快 （17）度過(guò)非常愉快的一天 （18）整天 （19）把他的一些舊東西拿出來(lái) （20）在院子里 （21）進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售 22）來(lái)買東西 （23）淋濕 （24）把拿出來(lái)，伸出，熄滅 （25）據(jù)我看來(lái) （26）謝謝你的來(lái)信。 （27）找出，查明 （28）獲得一等獎(jiǎng) （29）在昨天的歌詠比賽中 （30）和在一起 （31）吃一碗面條作為午餐 （32）他們中沒有一個(gè) （33）一部關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的電影 二）掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、off: 休息，不工作用在be后作表語(yǔ) She is off today.今天她休假。用在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞后。Ill have/take three days off next week.( 休息三天) have a night/ day off休息一夜/天2、sleep late起得晚，睡懶覺; go to bed late睡得晚星期六晚上我們總是很晚才睡。誤：We always sleep late on Saturday night. 正：We always go to bed late on Saturday night.He was so tired that he slept late into the next morning. 他累得一直睡到第二天上午。3、have fun doing sth.(= have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.) Well have fun learning and speaking English. Well have fun playing the game.4、put out (v.+adv.) 把拿出來(lái)，伸出，熄滅 He put it out and gave it to me. He put out his hands to take mine. He put out all the lights before going to bed. He put out the fire.5、no one=nobody，沒有人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式；只能用于指人，具有泛指的意義，沒有固定的范圍，所以后面不能跟of短語(yǔ)。 No one visits himNo one likes a person with bad manners. 誰(shuí)也不喜歡不講禮貌的人。none (三者或三者以上)沒有一個(gè)，指人或物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)后多跟of，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。None of us is afraid of our teacher.None of us attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我們當(dāng)中沒有人參加會(huì)議。I liked none of the books. 這些書我全不喜歡。no one用來(lái)回答who的問(wèn)句。如：“Who is in the classroom?” “No one.” “誰(shuí)在教室里？”“沒有人。”none則用來(lái)回答how many或how much問(wèn)句。如：“How many books do you have?” “None.” “你有多少本書？”“一本也沒有。”你在向誰(shuí)講話？沒向誰(shuí)講話。誤：Who are you speaking to? None.正： Who are you speaking to? No one. 他們誰(shuí)也不知道怎么辦。誤：No one of them knew what to do. 正：None of them knew what to do. 6、look for，find，find out這三個(gè)詞都有“找”的涵義，但具體用法有別： 1）look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作，但不一定找到了。What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行車。 2）find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語(yǔ)往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎？ No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him沒有。我們到處找了，但沒有找到他。 3）find out意為“找出”“查明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，著重表示通過(guò)理解、分析、思考、詢問(wèn)等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。如： Please find out when the train leavesI found out the answer to the problem7、again “重新”、“再”的意思，即在原有“做”某事的基礎(chǔ)上，“再做”此事。I have read this book twice. I want to read it again. 我讀這本書已經(jīng)兩次了。我想再讀。another后接名詞時(shí)，意指“另外的”事和東西，與原來(lái)的無(wú)關(guān)。Sing us another song. 給我們?cè)俪Ц琛?Sing the song again. 這首歌再唱一遍。我想再買一輛自行車。誤：I want to buy a bike again. 正：I want to buy another bike. 六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)通過(guò)本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí)？ 七、達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試：一） 練習(xí)：錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)，從下列各句中找出一處錯(cuò)誤，并將錯(cuò)誤改正。1. Mr. Smith is so busy that he always sleeps late every night. 2. We won them by the score of 5 to 3. 3. No one of my friends ever come to see me. 4. They came back from Japan in the end of 1998. 5. I dont like spring because there is a lot of rains here. 6. Ill give you a book again if you finish reading this one. 7. Did you have great time on the Great Wall last Sunday? 8. We hadnt fun playing in the garden yesterday. 9. She often goes for walk with her children on Saturday night.10. Who can sing this song in English?None. 二）1）She goes to school at 7:30. (用half an hour ago改寫) She _ to school _ _ _ _. 2）Mother found some oranges in the fridge. (提問(wèn))_ _ _ oranges in the fridge?3）They did sports at school last year. 變否定句) They _ _ sport at school last year. 4）He forgot when the meeting began.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _? 5)They went to Shanghai this morning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) _they _to shanghai this morning.? _,they_. 6) She wrote a new song on Monday.(劃線提問(wèn))_ _she_ on Monday? 7)That shirt cost 15 dollars.(劃線提問(wèn)) _ _ _ that shirt cost? 8)My family went to the beach last week.（提問(wèn)）_ _ _ family _ last week? 9)I didnt have any friends. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ have _ friends?三）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1）Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 2）. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 3） My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 4）. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 5）_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 6）-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 7） What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 9）. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 10）There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 11）There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 12）There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 13）. There _ ( be ) enough milk at home last week? 14）. Eli _ to Japan last week.( move) 15）. When _ you _ (come) to china?Last year. 16）. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 17） Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 18）_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 19） How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 20） It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 21） There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday, but I _ (