全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程單詞詳解unit1.doc

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程 單詞詳解 unit1off and on/on and offfrom time to time;some times 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地；有時It rained off and on all day. 雨斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下了一整天。take holdbecome established 生根；確立associatejoin or connect together;bring in the mind 使聯(lián)系起來；使聯(lián)想associate sb/sth (with sb/sth)I always associated the smell of baking with my childhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想到了童年。He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公眾的心目中他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。assignment(分配的)工作，任務(wù)，作業(yè)You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.你每學(xué)期要完成三個書面作業(yè)。She is in Greece on assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.她在希臘為一家星期日報完成一項工作。One of our reporters on assignment in china 我們派駐中國的一名記者I had set myself a tough assignment. 我給自己定了一項艱巨任務(wù)。turn sb/sth outproduce 編寫；制造The factory turns out 900 cars a week.這家工廠每周生產(chǎn)900輛汽車。paragraph段落an opening/introductory paragraph 開頭的/引導(dǎo)的一段Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.就下面所列主題各寫一個段落。See paragraph 15 of the handbook. 參見手冊第15段。agonyvery great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）極度痛苦Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.杰克十分痛苦的癱倒在地板上。It was agony not knowing where the children were.孩子們下落不明，真讓人揪心。She waited in an agony of suspense.她在懸念的煎熬中等待。The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.戰(zhàn)爭最深重的苦難現(xiàn)在開始了。assigngive as a share or duty 分配，分派assign sth to sb/assign sb sthThe two large classrooms have been assigned to us.=We have been assigned the two large classrooms.The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.=The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.anticipateexpect預(yù)期，期望We dont antipate any major problems.They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.I dont anticipate it being a problem.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.tediousboring and lasting for a long time 乏味的，冗長的The journey soon became tedious.We had to listen to all the tedious details of his operation.reputation名聲，名譽reputation as sth/reputation for sth/for diong sthto earn/establish/build a reputationto have a good/bad reputationShe soon acquired a reputation of a first-class cook.Im aware of Marks reputation for being late.to damage/ruin sbs reputationThe weather in England is living up to its reputation.inspirefill sb with confidence,eagerness 激勵，鼓舞inspire sb to sth The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.=The actors enthusiasm inspired the kids.His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5-0 win.By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children to put their own pruductions.formal刻板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?，正式的，正?guī)的formal evening dressformal legal processesHe has no formal teaching qualifictions.rigid(often disapproving)fixed in behavior,views or methods一成不變的，嚴(yán)格的The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.rigid attitudesout of dateold-fashioned過時的excessivegreater than what is normal or necessary;extremeThey complained about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs plat.The amounts she borrowed were not excessive.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.severecompletely plain;causing very great pain,difficuty,worry,etc.嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的The marathon is a severe test of stamina.jaw頜，顎the top/upper jawthe bottom/lower jawcomic滑稽的；喜劇的；連環(huán)漫畫（冊）The play is both comic and tragic.She can always be relied on to provide comic relief (=sth to make you relax an laugh) at a boring party.a comic operaa very fine comic actorantique古物，古玩Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.an antique shopan antique dealertackletry to deal with 處理，應(yīng)付The government is determined to tackle inflation.I think Ill tackle the repairs next weekend.essay散文，小品文；論說文essay on sth an essay on the cause of the First WarThe book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.distributedivide and give out among peaple,places,etc分發(fā)，分配，分送distribute sth (to/among sb/sth)The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.The newspaper is distrubuted free.The money is distributed among schools in this area.finallyat last最終，終于The performance finally started half an hour late.I finally managed to get her attention.When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或?qū)Ω禨he had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.scanlook through quickly 瀏覽，粗略的看scan through sth for sthI scanned the list quickly for my name.she scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.spaghetti意大利式細(xì)面條titlea name given to a book,film,etc標(biāo)題，題目give a name to 給加標(biāo)題，加題目于extraodinaryvery unusual or strange不同尋常的；奇特的sequence一連串相關(guān)的事物；次序；順序imagea picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；圖像His public image is very different from the real person.I always had an image of her standing by the particular window.Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.vividproducing strong ,clear images in the mind 生動的，逼真的vivid memories/dreamsHe gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.adulta fully grown person or animal成年人；成年動物Children must be accompanied by an adult.Why cant you two act like civilized adults?The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.recallbring back to the mind;remember 回想起，回憶起She could not recall his name.If I recall correctly,he lives in Luton.I cant recall meeting her before.He recalled that she always come home late on Wednesdays.Can you recall exactly what happened?social社會的；社交的；交誼的social issues/problems/reformsa call for social and economic changea busy/hectic social lifeTeam sports help to develop a childs social skills.respectable(of behavior,appearance,ect) socially acceptable可敬的；體面的；文雅的a highly respectable neighbourhooda respectable married manGo and make yourself look respectable.put downwrite down 寫下The meetings on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.violateact against違背，違反to violate human rights/international lawcomposewrite or create (music,peotry,ect.)創(chuàng)作Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he pose a letter/speech/poemShe composed a letter of protest.turn in hand in (work that one has done)交（作業(yè)）They turned in a petition with 80000 signatures.Only a few guns have been turned in so far.I havent even turned in Mondays work mand命令，指令Begin when I give the command.You must obey the captains commands.disciplinepunishment;order kept(among school-children,soldiers,ect.)懲罰，處分；紀(jì)律The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.She keeps good discipline in class.whats morein addition,more importantly而且，此外；更有甚者You are wrong , and whats more you know it.contempt輕視，輕蔑contempt for sb/sthShe looked at him with contempt.His treatment of his children is beneath contempt(=so unacceptable that it is not even worth feeling contempt for)Politicions seem to be generally held in contempt by the police.hold backprevent the