（魯津瓊版）2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5NewspapersandMagazines講義外研版.docx

Module 5Newspapers and Magazines.單詞語境記憶1.welcome to space歡迎到太空2.the leading part of the film 電影的主角3.aboard the plane 在飛機(jī)上4.found a club 創(chuàng)立一家俱樂部5.the headline of the report 報(bào)道的標(biāo)題6.ask for ones autograph 索要某人的簽名7.our football fan club 我們的球迷俱樂部8.a famous actor 一位著名的演員9.look at the stars with a telescope 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看星星10.confirm your flight 確認(rèn)你的班機(jī).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.review vt.回顧；評審n.復(fù)習(xí)；評論2.belief n.信念；信條disbelief n.不信；懷疑；疑惑3.evidence n.證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的4.financial adj.金融的finance n.金融；財(cái)政5.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的6.politics n.政治political adj.政治的politician n.政治家7.congratulation n.祝賀congratulate vt.祝賀8.historical adj.歷史性的historic adj.有歷史意義的history n.歷史9.achievement n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績achieve vt.取得(成就)；達(dá)到10.amateur adj.業(yè)余的professional adj.(反義詞)專業(yè)的11.delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delight vt.使高興 n.快樂，愉快delightful adj.令人高興的12.produce vt.創(chuàng)作production n.創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)product n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物13.photographer n.攝影師photograph n.照片14.sailor n.船員；水手sail v.航行15.replace vt.代替；取代replacement n.更換16.cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化聯(lián)想記憶1.“信”“不信”由你belief n.相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使確信；使信服suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的trust n.& v. 相信；信任2.今兒個(gè)真“高興”cheerful adj. 令人愉快的happy adj. 高興的；幸福的glad adj. 樂意的，高興的pleased adj. 高興的，喜歡的delighted adj. 高興的；欣喜的joyful adj. 愉快的；高興的3.前綴re動(dòng)詞全接觸replace 取代reconsider 重新考慮replay 重演，重放rebuild 重建reunite 重新聯(lián)合restart 重新開始4.“ce”結(jié)尾的 n.變?yōu)椤皌”結(jié)尾的 adj.evidenceevidentimportanceimportantdifferencedifferentpatiencepatientdistancedistant短語背誦1.take off起飛；脫掉；突然成功2.concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于3.now that 既然4.believe in 相信5.in total 總共；合計(jì)6.in space 在太空7.come on 加油；趕快；得了吧詞塊積累1.United Nations Secretary聯(lián)合國秘書長2.get a big surprise 大吃一驚3.on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底4.in the history of 在的歷史上5.take photographs of 拍攝的照片6.be similar to 和相似1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。3.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？ 4.While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.當(dāng)他在太空旅行時(shí)，楊利偉和國際空間站的兩名宇航員通了話.單詞拼寫1.The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengers aboard(船上的)were saved.2.I had already missed my flight (班機(jī))，and the next one wasnt until the following morning.3.At some time more than five billion years ago the universe(宇宙)started.4.More new machines will be installed to replace(代替)the old ones.5.The film got excellent review(s)(評論)the first time it was seen.6.It was the Communist Party of China that founded(創(chuàng)立) the Peoples Republic of China.7.Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed(歡迎)by the secretary.8.There are many artificial satellites orbiting(繞軌道飛行)around the earth.9.When you read the newspaper，youd better go through the headlines(標(biāo)題).10.I dont encourage people to take photographs (照片) like this without permission，but by law we can publish.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements(achieve)are.2.Its evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.3.You must place these events in their historical (historic) context when learning history.4.We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.5.Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products.(produce)6.Dont care about others disbelief.Hold on your own belief,_and youll succeed eventually.(belief)7.What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)8.A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politic).選詞填空believe in，now that，take place，concentrate on，in total，come on，take off，be similar to1.Now_that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest.2.Please be quiet.The children are concentrating_on their homework.3.Our teacher always tells us to believe_in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.4.The boy was so tired that he fell asleep before his mother could take_off his clothes.5.In_total，45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.6.Im not good at basketball，you know. Come_on! Were playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.7.The two birds resemble each other in shape and color.In other words，they are_similar_to each other in shape and color.8.An fatal accident took_place_at this crossing three years ago.完成句子1.She was the_first_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2.People can enjoy the moon while_eating_moon_cakes，which are the special food for this festival.人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個(gè)節(jié)日的特殊食品。3.I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄，就在這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。4.This is the second time he_has_made_the_same_mistake.這是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 核心要點(diǎn)突破1.replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原處(1)replace sth with/by sth用某物替換某物(2) 代替某人一句多譯我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加會(huì)議。Our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace)Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_headteacher.(in place of)Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.(take ones place)佳句背誦 I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive events.我希望放棄體育節(jié)，代之以一些競爭性不那么強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)。2.congratulation n.祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb (on sth)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/accept ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝賀(2)congratulate v. 祝賀；慶幸congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on sth 為某事慶幸/感到自豪單句語法填空/一句多譯You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.我們祝賀王先生生意成功。We congratulated_Mr_Wang_on_his_success in business.(congratulate)We offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_Mr_Wang_on_his_success in business.(congratulation)佳句背誦 Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror！(全國卷書面表達(dá))祝賀Global Mirror創(chuàng)刊五周年。辨析比較 congratulate，celebratecongratulate慶祝，祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事祝賀某人時(shí)，常與介詞on搭配celebrate慶祝，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，賓語為事件選用上述單詞填空They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.3.delighted adj.高興的；快樂的(1)be delighted at/with/by對感到高興be delighted to do sth 高興做某事(2)delight n.& vt. (使)高興to ones delightto the delight of sb令某人高興的是with delight 高興地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的單句語法填空When the little girl saw the toys she clapped her hands with delight.Much to her delight，three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.佳句背誦 I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))得知你對唐詩感興趣我很高興。4.evidence n.證據(jù)；證明(1)evidence(2)evident adj.明顯的It is evident that. 顯然單句語法填空At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.佳句背誦 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。5.in total總共；合計(jì)；總計(jì)(1)a total of總數(shù)為total up to 合計(jì)，總數(shù)達(dá)到(2)totally adv. 完全地，全部地，整個(gè)地單句語法填空He is scheduled to find a total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total).佳句背誦 In total，25% of Indias workingage population has no education.印度總共有25%的勞動(dòng)年齡人口沒有接受過教育。6.now that既然；由于up to now/until now到目前為止(every) now and then 不時(shí)，時(shí)而from now on 從現(xiàn)在起in that 因?yàn)閱尉湔Z法填空She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher (every) now and then.佳句背誦 Now that you are fond of Chinese traditional culture，I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed.(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))既然你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)你不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。名師指津 (1)now that中的that可以省略。(2)表示“由于，既然”的短語還有：because ofon account ofdue toowing to7.This is the first time.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？(教材原句)這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？(1) “This/It is/was the first/second.last timethat從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/最后一次”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在口語中常省略。從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了”。(3)It is (high) timethat.表示“該做”，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”或動(dòng)詞的過去式，should不可省略。It is high time that we took effective measures to control the environment pollution.該是我們采取有效措施來控制環(huán)境污染的時(shí)候了。Its time for you to_go (go) to watch the swimming competition.For the first time in his twelve years，he had spent an afternoon at a friends house.It_was the first time in his twelve years that_he had_spent an afternoon at a friends house. 考綱詞匯專練.多義詞專練寫出下列句中review的含義n.評論；仔細(xì)審查v.復(fù)習(xí)1.Our salaries are currently under review.仔細(xì)審查2.His book got very good reviews.評論3.He has to review all his lessons for the final exam.復(fù)習(xí).微閱讀寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2018全國卷)信念2.However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(2017全國卷)金融的3.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(天津高考)業(yè)余的.微完形根據(jù)語境選出合適的詞語1.(安徽高考改編)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to _ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology，companies are able to _ products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and cheap.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdrawA.produce B.foundC.welcome D.adopt答案CA2.I am _ to hear that you want to become a cosmonaut when you grow up.In my view，you should _ yourself.Meanwhile you should know more about the universe.A.disappointed B.worriedC.honoured D.delightedA.let out B.turn inC.give up D.believe in答案DD.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式熱考常考1.If I have any further information about the painting，you will be the first to_know (know) it.2.This is the first time we have_observed (observe) an unusual experiment in the lab.3.The factory replaced (replace) most of its workers with robots last year.4.It is reported that the company is in financial (finance) difficulties.5.The scientists in China have made many great achievements (achieve) in exploring space.6.A politician (politic) is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs (belief) in it.7.Many important historical (history) documents were missing when the museum was destroyed.8.His painting style is not similar to that of most of the other painters.9.There is no evidence (evident) that the teacher dislikes the teaching method.10.They gave us a warm welcome when we arrived at the school.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空不規(guī)則變化1.The two passengers spoke(speak) to me in English during the trip last month.2.When he visited Guilin，he took (take) many amazing photos.3.She went to a club，where she sang (sing) a song from her new album.根據(jù)語境選出加黑詞的正確含義熟詞生義1.Actually，I found it quite necessary to understand the alien culture when I travelled there with my family.C2.Unluckily，he could not produce any strong evidence to prove his honesty.A.閱讀理解A(2019杭州四中模擬)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840，in Dorsetshire, England.He died on January 11, 1928.In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twentyseven, he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies appeared in 1871.During the next twentyfive years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art.This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), began to show deep irony (諷刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success.It shows Hardys amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story.This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the dUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure.Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。1How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?AHe could practice writing while working.BHe made a lot of money to support his writing.CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his novels.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions.his architectural training”可知，在他的小說中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識(shí)應(yīng)用到了他的小說中。故選D項(xiàng)。2What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BHis first popular success.CHis best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree(1872)was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，綠樹林下在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和熟練方面從未被超越。3Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?ADesperate RemediesBA Pair of Blue EyesCTess of the dUrbervillesDThe Dynasts答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“This was the earliest of.and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the dUrbervilles是性格和環(huán)境小說，故選C。BWhat is a book nowadays in a world of Kindles and iPads? Traditional publishers are traveling a long and confusing road into the digital future.Heres the conventional wisdom about publishing：People expect ebooks to be cheaper than physical books，and that drives down prices.But the storys not that simple.For one thing，digital publishers have the same problem that traditional publishers do：piracy(盜版)It turns out，though，that some publishers are doing pretty well despite the piracy problem.“Weve had an amazing year，”says Sourcebooks President Dominique Raccah.“Last year was the best year in the companys history.This year we beat that，which I didnt think was even possible.”Raccah adds that her company is doing well because of digital publishing.It turns out there are some huge advantagesat least for publishers.A big one：The price of an ebook isnt fixed the way it is with physical books.Ten years ago，a publisher would have sent out its books to the bookstore with the price stamped on the cover.After that，it was donethe publisher couldnt put a book on sale to sell more copies.“The exciting thing about digital books is that we actually get to test and price differently，”Raccah says.Thats what American publisher Little，Brown and Company did with Robert Dalleks book An Unfinished Life：John FKennedy.In the middle of November，Little，Brown and Company dropped the price from $9.99 to $2.99 for 24 hours.“That sparks (引發(fā))sales；it gets people talking about it，”says Terry Adams，a publisher with Little，Brown and Company.If you read the new ebook 40 Years of Queen，youll find it full of links.Links to iTunes，where you can buy the music youve been reading about.Thats another huge advantage of ebooks：Publishers can sell you things inside your book.Theres still one big problem putting pressure on publishers.“We actually dont have a good gifting tradition yet for ebooks，”says Raccah.Despite all the advance in reading technology，physical books are still the best Christmas presents.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章討論了電子書與紙質(zhì)書各自的優(yōu)勢與劣勢。4How does Raccah feel about her companys achievement this year?AIts far beyond her expectations.BIts just what she predicted.CIts less than satisfactory.DIts really disappointing.答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的This year we beat that，which I didnt think was even possible可知，今年公司的業(yè)績遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出Raccah的期望值。5Why does the author mention publishing 10 years ago?ATo stress it had its own advantage.BTo show its marketing was not flexible.C.To indicate the unpopularity of physical books.DTo complain about the changing prices of books.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ten years ago.to sell more copies可知，十年前，書籍的價(jià)格不能被靈活修改，可見當(dāng)時(shí)的銷售方式不夠靈活。6What do we know about An Unfinished Life：John FKennedy?AIt was written by John FKennedy.BIt caused disagreements among buyers.CIt was sold at a different price every week.DIt was sold at a huge discount for one day.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In the middle of.to $2.99 for 24 hours可知，這本書在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)折扣力度很大。7What can you do while reading the new ebook 40 Years of Queen?ABuy items mentioned in the book.BListen to music in the book for free.CFind links to other relevant books.DGet some background information.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Links to iTunes，where you