冠詞種類1不定冠詞aan2定冠詞the3零冠詞.ppt

冠詞的種類： 1、不定冠詞：a,an 2、定冠詞：the 3、零冠詞：,不定冠詞的用法： 1、a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, an用于以元音音標開頭的單詞 前。如：a book;an apple,2、具有“一個”的意思。 如：I ate a banana. It is a cold day.,說話人不是在指“這個香蕉”或”那個香蕉“，只是說吃了一個香蕉。,3:泛指，說明名詞的種類， 是一個整體的符號。 如：A horse runs faster than a sheep. A banana is yellow.,說話人在談論任何香蕉，所有的香蕉。,注：使用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞一定 要加：1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主代詞。 如： I drove a car. I drove the car. I drove that car. I drove his car.,定冠詞the 的用法： 1、特指，具有“這”或“那”的意思。如： The lunch was well cooked. 當說話人與聽者都知道所說的具體東西時。 如：Thank you for the banana.,2、表示動物的種類。 The whale is the largest mammal on earth.,3、獨一無二的事物： 如：the sun,the moon,the earth, the universe,4、用于樂器名稱前。 如：the piano,the violin the guitar,5、用于單數(shù)的發(fā)明物前。 如：Who invented the wheel? the telephone,the refrigerator, the airplane,6、用于序數(shù)詞前。 In the twentieth century,7、用于表示計算單位的 名詞前。 如：He was paid by the hour.,8.用于姓的復數(shù)前。 如：the Browns,零冠詞的用法。 1、用于復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前， 表示類別。 如：Horses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.,2、用于球類運動、棋類游 戲前。 如：play football,play chess, play bridge,3、用于物質名詞或抽象名詞 前。 如：Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil. Does she like music? George is a man of great strength.,4、表示頭銜、職位的名詞前。 如：Who is captain of your team? John was elected chairman of the committee.,5、turn作系動詞時，后面 的名詞前不用冠詞。 如：He was a medical student before he turned writer.,6、地理名詞前。 如：North America,Hunan Province,7、專有名詞普通名詞前 如：Beijing Airport, Buckingham Palace, Nanjing Road, Zhongshan Park,8、雜志、期刊前。 China Pictorial, China Daily, English Language Teaching,1.I have_ idea.Lets go on _ picnic on Saturday. 2.Did you have fun at _ picnic yesterday?,an,a,the,3._ beef is a kind of _ meat. 4._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent. 5.Jack is wearing _ straw hat today.,The,a,6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A.;the B.; C.the; D.the;the,7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space. A.the; B.;the C.; D.the;the,8.After watching _ TV, she played _violin for an hour. A.; B.the;the C.the ; D.;the,9.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. B.a C.the D.one,10._Wheres Jack? _I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in_ bathroom. A.; B.the;the C.the; D.;the,11.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A.the;the B.; C.the; D.;the,12.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the;the B. the; C.a; D.a;the,13.Wouldnt it _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A.a; B.the; C.a;the D.the;the,14.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A.a; B.the;an C.the;the D.;the,16._Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning. _Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a,17.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteent