2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)1北師大版選修.docx

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”You probably heard those lines in grammar school，but do you really agree that harsh (嚴(yán)厲的) or negative words do not harm us？Words have power.Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others，but the way we interpret(解釋) them and how we say them may cause great harm.Heres an example：An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out.He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone!The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison.He then sent for another interpreter who said，“Congratulations! King! You will live many more years.In fact，you will survive all your relatives.Long Live the King！”Both interpreters gave the same interpretation，but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words，but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves.Words can cause anger or appreciation.Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm，but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things.They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full.How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember: words have power.Use them wisely.【語篇解讀】語言蘊(yùn)含力量，我們每個(gè)人幾乎都被他人說過的話或多或少地傷害過。有時(shí)候，我們可能無意傷害他人，但是，我們說話的方式可能會(huì)影響到對(duì)方。語言含有力量，我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎、合理使用它。1The underlined word “naysayer” in the last paragraph refers to a person who always_Ahas a negative attitudeBlikes to be praisedCtalks bigDlikes to repeat what others say【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面一句“They often look at the dark sides of things.”可知，這種人總是看到事物的黑暗面，故選A。【答案】A2According to the text，how can people understand each other better?ABy sharing different life experiences.BBy accepting different habits.CBy properly using words.DBy recognizing different values.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember：words have power.Use them wisely.”可知，作者認(rèn)為語言蘊(yùn)含力量，我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎、合理地使用語言，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3The author wrote the last paragraph to_A. show how the dark sides of things affect peopleBadvise people to see and say things positivelyCshow how harsh and negative words hurt peopleDadvise people to stay away from negative people【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm，but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things.”可知，有的人所說的話可能無意要傷害他人，但有的人總是看到事物消極的一面，因此我們說話要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，不能讓別人造成誤解，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4The passage mainly talks about_Athe power of wordsBthe cruelty of the kingChow to understand othersDhow to build good relationships【解析】根據(jù)第二段“but do you really agree that harsh (嚴(yán)厲的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power.Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.”以及第三段“but the way we interpret (解釋) them and how we say them may cause great harm”可知，語言含有力量，我們每個(gè)人幾乎都被他人的話語傷害過，而且，有時(shí)候，傷害我們感情的，可能是他人說話的方式。文章主要講的是語言會(huì)對(duì)他人造成影響，應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎說話，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼BIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internet years before they happened.But for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology，or if people really needed it in their lives or not.Lets look at some predictions from the nottoodistant past.Robot HelpersWheres the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere，of course.And hes probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So why hasnt it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why? The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably notit could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？Its not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.【語篇解讀】本文記敘了關(guān)于那些還未實(shí)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。5The passage mainly deals with_Apredictions that can catch our imaginationBpredictions that havent come trueCnew technology can benefit our lifeDpredictions that have come true【解析】主旨大意題。第二段中“But for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.”以及下文對(duì)各個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)測(cè)的描述可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽6According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.BPredictions dont need to consider peoples practical use of the technology.CNot all the hightech things people thought wed be using by now are widely used.DHightech things are not always convenient to peoples life.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落中描述的預(yù)測(cè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽7Robot Helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because_A. using the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyBthe kind of robots hasnt been developed yetCpeople find it difficult to control the kind of robotsDthe kind of robots wont bring people practical use【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.”可知家用機(jī)器人在很多方面還不夠?qū)嵱?，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8How does the writer find the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy an idea to realize.CIt is likely to appear in the future.DIt has been the focus of the news.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Its not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.可知，作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，飛車的預(yù)測(cè)很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾CNot many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventyfive，he gave $60，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens ground. As a result of his kindness，he became famous.Many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventyfive and expected to live to be hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive.Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.“I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.【語篇解讀】本文向讀者介紹了一個(gè)有錢的商人約翰遜，75歲時(shí)向?qū)W校捐贈(zèng)60 000 美金，在報(bào)社記者采訪他如何長壽時(shí)，他幽默地把每晚喝威士忌作為長壽秘訣說成每晚給脖子注射。9Johnson became a rich man through_Adoing businessBmaking whiskyCcheatingDbuying and selling land【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries”，得知約翰遜通過做買賣致富。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼10Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _A. what kind of whisky he hadBhow to live longerChow to become wealthyDin which part of the neck to have an injection【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.”得知人們想知道他長壽的秘訣。故選B。【答案】B11When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant that_A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningBhe neednt an injection in the neckCa daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellDthere was something wrong with his neck【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening，”約翰遜通過幽默的方式表達(dá)自己對(duì)威士忌的喜愛。故選A。【答案】ADIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful: blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt believe itthere arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩渦) and waves.“Shes trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，” my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day，nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了我和父親出海救了兩頭鯨魚的故事，這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗟目鞓贰椭鷦e人是世界上最快樂的事情。12The author says “Im so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because_Abe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spent the weekend with his family【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，我和父親幫助了兩條鯨魚成功逃離港灣，讓我很開心。說明我很高興這次自己能和父親出來。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾13The harbour survived the storm owing to_Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea”說明這個(gè)港口受到港灣的保護(hù)，所以才沒有受到太大的破壞。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽14The mother whale failed to help her baby because_A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had made were not bigenoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.”說明D項(xiàng)正確。他的方向搞錯(cuò)了?！敬鸢浮緿15What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessBFishing provides excitement for childrenCIts necessary to live in harmony with animalsDIts vital to protect the environment【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了我和父親出海救了兩頭鯨魚的故事，這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗟目鞓罚瑤椭鷦e人是世界上最快樂的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2016錦州高二月考)Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces，because news articles present information in a specific way._16_And additionally you can exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and concisely.1Start with the lead._17_News articles begin with a leading sentence that is meant to grab the readers attention and interest them.This is one of the most important parts of the piece，so start with the good stuff when writing a news article.Let your readers know what your news articles is about，why its important，and what the rest of the article will contain.2. Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement.Include the basics of what happened，where and when it took place，who is involved and why its news worthy._18_3Follow up main facts with additional information.After youve listed all the primary facts in your news article，include any additional information that might help the reader learn more，such as contact information，additional facts about the topic or people involved, or quotes from interviews. This additional information helps round out the article and can help you switch to new points as you move along.A good news article will list facts and information._19_ To attract your readers，you should provide enough information that anyone reading your news article can make an informed opinion，even if it contrasts with yours.4_20_Congratulate your readers for sticking with you to the end by giving the reader something to take away，like potential solutions to the problem or challenges expressed in your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.This is often a restatement of the leading statement or a statement indicating potential future developments relating to the article topic.A. These details are important，because they are the central point of the article.BIts important to convey all the important information in limited words to your targeted audience.CConclude your article.DBegin with a strong leading sentence.EKnowing how to write a news article can help you expand a journalism career.FStick to the end.GA great news article will be connected with readers on an emotional level.【答案】1620EDAGC.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)The Fittingin of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _21_ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who _22_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this _23_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her _24_ in with us? There had to be a _25_One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had _26_ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) _27_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _28_ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had _29_“Why，its wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted _30_ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just dont have enough _31_Could you help me，Suzy？”O(jiān)n the day of the talent show，Suzys _32_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n)_33_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students _34_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _35_ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“_36_ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a _37_，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，” she cried.I _38_，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，shed probably never _39_ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to _40_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。文章講述了“我”如何幫助小女孩兒Suzy找到自信、努力適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的故事。21A.jokedBcaredCforgot Dworried【解析】根據(jù)空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子們經(jīng)常取笑Suzy，故選擇A項(xiàng)。care關(guān)心；forget忘記；worry擔(dān)憂，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼22A.reported BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned【解析】句意：她剛被鎮(zhèn)里的一戶人家收養(yǎng)，他們認(rèn)定讓她了解美國人的生活方式的最好方法就是讓她和美國的孩子們?cè)谝黄?。根?jù)句意可知本題選擇B項(xiàng)。report報(bào)道；complain抱怨；question提問，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽23A.rich Bpro