中英思維方式對(duì)比.ppt

中英思維方式對(duì)比,張家榮 程夢(mèng)珂 李蔓頔,思維方式：中VS英,中國(guó)思維 形象思維 感知思維 整體思維 直線思維 本體思維 順向思維 詞義的朦朧,英美思維 邏輯思維 實(shí)證思維 個(gè)體思維 曲線思維 客體思維 逆向思維 詞義的具體,1.Figurative and logical thinking形象思維與邏輯思維 generally, chinese people pay attention to the figurative thinking .they often show their feelings and ambitions base on some special things.,For example, it is easy to dodge a spear thrust in the open, but difficult to guard against an arrow shot from hiding 明槍易躲暗箭難防,Western people think science is very important , they often specialize in exploring the essence by learning inference. When they think about something ,they follow the three logic laws.西方人往往認(rèn)為科學(xué)十分重要，他們擅于通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)了解推理來(lái)探索事物的本質(zhì)，當(dāng)他們思考事情的時(shí)候，他們遵循邏輯三大規(guī)律。,Imagery and evidence Based on profound and last culture, chinese people often use the image to show their emotions instead of words . for example, I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head . I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more.,舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Chinese people convey us a deep meaning. As we know, the moon not only refer it original meaning, it is the image of homesick .today, although people dont remind this image deliberately , people often can understand the meaning,Western people think a lot of evidence. They think use evidence to get the conclusion , which is convincing and objective.,Common and difference because of the need of control, qin dynasty publish the policy, it is called “big unification”（大一統(tǒng)） this thought influenced many aspects of people, it became the need of strengthening imperial power and booming of country,大一統(tǒng)思想影響了人們?cè)S多方面，它 成為加強(qiáng)皇權(quán)和國(guó)家繁榮的需要 but western people are not agree with this, they think difference is valuable, just as Aristotle said, “plato is dear to me ,but dearer still is truth” 吾愛(ài)吾師但更愛(ài)真理,Western people like to explore, they advocate the spirit of adventure , they never swim with the stream(隨大流）。They often put up questions, although these theories were regarded as the authorities,Linear thinking and curved mode of thinking(直線思維與曲線思維） chinese people are soft ,they often use the indirectly way to express their ideas. Many kiss the baby for the nurses sake .(醉翁之意不在酒），it is typical of chinese peoples nature,Western people often think something in directly way, they seldom use foreshadowing, they dont like us that we like to use pun in our daily life.,中國(guó)：本體型思維（ontology） 以人為中心來(lái)觀察、分析、推理和研究事物的思維方式 英美：客體型思維 （object） 把客觀自然界作為觀察、分析、推理和研究的中心,本體VS客體思維,She has been a widow only six months. 譯1：她只當(dāng)了6個(gè)月的寡婦。 譯2：她的丈夫死了至今不過(guò)半年。 The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一點(diǎn)腳步聲也沒(méi)有。,本體VS客體思維,我想到了：這是只熟鳥(niǎo)，也許自幼養(yǎng)在籠中。 It occurs to me that it must be a tame bird. 他贏錢贏得那么多，無(wú)怪乎眼紅的人，賭輸?shù)娜耍袝r(shí)說(shuō)起這件事情便發(fā)牢騷。 His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them.,順向思維VS逆向思維,中國(guó)： 面向著過(guò)去來(lái)區(qū)分時(shí)間先后 “前”過(guò)去的時(shí)間 “后”-未來(lái)的時(shí)間,英美： 面向著未來(lái) 過(guò)去： Back, after, past 將來(lái)： Forward, before, future,The mother is not there, she took off a few years back. -The Loons,登幽州臺(tái)歌,前不見(jiàn)古人， 后不見(jiàn)來(lái)者， 念天地之悠悠， 獨(dú)愴然而淚下,On climbing the Tower at Youzhou Where the sages of the past, And those of future years, Sky and earth forever last, Lonely, I shed sad tears.,順向思維 VS 逆向思維 Straightforward vs Contrary,您先請(qǐng) 九五折 自學(xué) 東北 西南 鋼鐵工業(yè) 水火不容 不管晴雨,After you! A five percent discount Self-taught Northeast southwest Iron and steel industry As incompatible as fire and water Rain or s