2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module1Basketball單元質(zhì)量檢測一含解析外研版選修.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe roots of basketball are deep in Canada. In 1891 the game was invented by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was from Almonte, Ontario.Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts, Naismith designed what we now call basketball. The original game involved 13 rules and a peach basket hung ten feet above the floor. Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec.Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has been part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the century. Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954.One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grads), a group of Canadian women who dominated (占優(yōu)勢) the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad, against both womens and mens teams. The Grads accomplished a recordbreaking winning streak (連勝場數(shù)) of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure (任期) won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times.The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada. The NBAs first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago, on November 1, 1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 6866 at Maple Leaf Gardens. The teams were part of the Basketball Association of America, the forerunner to the NBA.The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 199596 season, becoming the first nonU.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were oneyear members of the BAA. In summer 2001, the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis, Tennessee.1Basketball as a physical activity is created because _.ACanada desired to be a forerunner in sportsBa new indoor activity was needed in MassachusettsCstudents from Quebec needed physical exercisesDJames Naismith is a teacher of physical education解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的首句“Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity”可以得知答案是B項(xiàng)。2Which basketball groups played an important role in the Canadian sports since the turn of the century?ALocal basketball fans.BProfessional school teams.CSchool and local amateur teams.DLocal basketball associations.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，學(xué)校和當(dāng)?shù)貥I(yè)余籃球隊(duì)成為很重要的一部分，故選C項(xiàng)。3What can be inferred about the Grads according to Paragraph 4?AGrads won 147 games.BGrads had men and women players.CGrads has a history of 30 years.DGrads had very few losses.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段有“Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad”和“won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times”的介紹，由此可見，該隊(duì)贏的場數(shù)占絕大多數(shù)，522場中僅輸過20場。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ABAA and NBABThe origin of NBACNBA and Olympic GamesDThe history of basketball in Canada解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。該篇介紹了加拿大籃球的發(fā)展歷史，故選D項(xiàng)。BWho could have imagined that a treadmill on wheels would one day go somewhere? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Bruin Bergmeester, the founder of the Lopifit says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use the treadmill outdoors？” He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was made. Its similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and activate the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes. The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake, while the left one stops the treadmill itself, so you can go from motor assist to coasting.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $2,115.But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the ingenious means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the concept stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you “walk” really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。跑步機(jī)也能成為一種交通工具嗎？多虧了Lopifit的創(chuàng)始人Bruin Bergmeester的腦洞，這已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。5What can you do with the help of the Lopifit?AAnswer some hard questions.BAdd power to your bicycle.CCreate a treadmill on wheels.DCycle to work by walking.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段告訴我們電動自行車Lopifit是一款與眾不同的交通工具，你可以通過在跑步機(jī)行走來為它充電，故選擇D項(xiàng)。6What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the Lopifit was born.BWhere the Lopifit can be used.CWho the Lopifit was intended for.DWhich design is suitable for the Lopifit.解析：選A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it all started when he asked himself the question How can I use the treadmill outdoors？ He eventually came up with a functional design”可知，該段主要講述了Lopifit的誕生。7Which of the following is TRUE about using the Lopifit?AThe right lever can stop the Lopifits treadmill.BThe left lever can control the Lopifits rear disc brake.CThe right lever can make the Lopifits motor stop working.DYour foot can help the Lopifit go from motor assist to coasting.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake”可知選C項(xiàng)。8According to Paragraph 4, we know that the Lopifit _.Awas hard to designBwas cheap and available in 2014Calways broke down on the streetsDcouldnt meet customers demands解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production”可知，2014年Lopifit首次出街便火速躥紅。這對Lopifit公司來說是一個很大的考驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒有做好大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的準(zhǔn)備，就開始收到咨詢和訂購需求。CSpanish for Healthcare WorkersInstructor: Dr. Lucia MendezClass schedule (日程安排)The class is held in Room 203 every Monday and Wednesday evening from 6：30 to 8：15 pm. You are expected to attend every class and to arrive on time. Please speak with the instructor about any unavoidable absences.Assignments (功課)We will use the text Spanish for Healthcare Workers. Students are required to read one or more chapters before each class (see reading schedule). In addition, each student will prepare an oral (口述的) presentation to give to the class before the end of the term. The Language Laboratory, Room 302, is open Monday Friday from 9：30 am. until 8：30 pm. In addition to attending class, each student must complete a weekly exercise in the lab.GradingThere will be four to five tests throughout the term in addition to a midterm and a final exam. Missed tests or exams will count against your grade; there will be no makeups. The breakdown for calculating (計(jì)算) each students final mark is as follows: tests and exams 50 percent; oral presentation 30 percent; class participation 20 percent. A grade of B or higher is required to pass this class.Assistance outside classIf you need extra help or would like to discuss anything with the instructor, my office hours (Room 320) are 5：006：30 pm. on Mondays and Wednesdays. The Language Lab staff is also available to help you with your assignments. In addition, individual Spanish instructors are available. Please talk to the staff in the Language Lab for more information about instructors.9What can we learn about the class by Dr. Lucia Mendez?AIt has no homework.BIt meets twice weekly.CIt is onetoone class.DIt allows makeup exams.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Class schedule部分的“The class is held . every Monday and Wednesday evening”可知，Dr. Lucia Mendez的課每周上兩次。10Whats the standard of passing Dr. Lucia Mendezs class?AGetting full marks for the oral presentation.BCompleting a daily exercise in the lab.CAttending 50 percent of his classes.DReceiving a grade of B or higher.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Grading部分的“A grade of B or higher is required to pass this class”可知，要想通過Dr. Lucia Mendez的課程，學(xué)生必須要拿到B或以上的綜合成績。11What can students do in Room 320?AGive an oral presentation.BComplete a weekly practice.CAttend Dr. Lucia Mendezs class.DTurn to Dr. Lucia Mendez for advice.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Assistance outside class部分的“If you need extra help or would like to discuss anything with the instructor, my office hours(Room 320)”可知，Dr. Lucia Mendez的辦公室在320室，學(xué)生們可以到這里向該老師咨詢請教問題。DMy grandfather Andy Anderson is 99. His life story is one for the big screen he met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top. He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway. He earned the nickname Mr. Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family. He has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 99 years.Always maintain a good sense of humor. Find something humorous in every single situation. Never be too good to start at the bottom. Exercise every day, even when you dont feel like it. Dont spend more money than you make. Save your money now and spend it later.You must be able to forgive, even if its difficult to do. Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.If youre faced with a problem, dont delay trying to figure it out. But if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. Make sure youre doing what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.School education is important, but not necessary. Life can be an education in itself. Explore your world and stay curious; Having a bad job is better than having no job at all; Try not to take yourself so seriously. Dont ever be afraid to be your true self. Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil.Life is a gift that you must unwrap (打開). Its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay (沮喪). You have the power to make that decision for yourself.All of above come from Grandpa Cheese. If youre wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter (踏板車) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what Im going to do when I start to get old，” he says.語篇解讀：這是一篇夾敘夾議的傳記。作者的祖父，一位年近百歲的老人，為我們傳授了他寶貴的人生哲學(xué)。12Which of the following agrees with Grandpas philosophy?ALove needs efforts.BExercise if you like it.CHappiness makes longer life.DA good job secures a happy life.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段進(jìn)述關(guān)于愛的哲理，它明確表達(dá)了愛的不易，故選A項(xiàng)。13If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _.Akeep tryingBleave it asideCtake care of yourselfDhave a sense of humor解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果問題得不到解決，就忘掉它，故選B項(xiàng)。14What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors greatgrandparents are living a happy life now.BSchool education helps develop curiosity about the world.CWhether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.DAndy was called Mr. Cheese before being a Safeway manager.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中“Its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay (沮喪)”可知，生活是幸福還是悲哀取決于你自己，故選C項(xiàng)。15Where does the passage probably come from?AAn advertisement.BA biography.CA political newspaper.DA science fiction.解析：選B文章出處題。本文簡單介紹了一位年近百歲老人的生平和人生哲學(xué)，應(yīng)為一篇傳記性文章，故選B項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to handle jealousy (嫉妒)Your jealousy can suggest a troubled relationship between you and your friends. _16_ Dont let jealousy affect your relationship with others. Use its appearance as a reason to better understand yourself.Understand the emotion of jealousy. _17_ For instance, you may also be affected by fear, anger, sorrow, etc. Jealousy may just be the one you notice first. Spend time thinking through your emotions when youre feeling jealous. Deal with your feelings. Learn to question your jealousy every time it appears. For example, ask yourself, “Is this jealousy because I feel afraid or angry? Why am I feeling fear or anger here？” When you begin to question what makes you jealous in the moment, you can begin to take positive steps to manage the feelings constructively. _18_Get to the root of your jealousy. Look at the emotions you feel within your jealousy, and think about the cause for each of them. Lets take an example. Once you might have a painful breakup. _19_ As a result, you feel the fear of losing another partner and start to feel jealous about your partners friend._20_ Say something like, “I didnt mean to bother you about your friendship with Jim. It was not that I didnt trust you I was just feeling insecure.” This will often be enough to give both of you the space to discuss what has just taken place.AApologize to your partner and care for him.BOr you might have the desire for a new friend.CYoure frightened to go through a similar experience.DIt can also be a signal to you that its time to make a change.EFind some time to explain your feelings to your friend sincerely.FIn this way, you may avoid bad emotions that accompany jealousy.GWhen you feel jealous, there may be other emotions occurring with jealousy.答案：1620DGFCE.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I became CEO of a hospital, I feared one thing greatly public speaking. Ive always _21_ public speaking because I _22_ thought I diditverywell. _23_ in this high position, presentations are a big part of my _24_. Just recently, I was the _25_ for the ribboncutting (剪彩) ceremony of our new building. I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the _26_ for our annual gala (慶典) where I _27_ introductions and awards presentations.Soon after I took the job, my wife and I went to _28_ with a married couple who both hold high _29_ like me in their companies. As we ate, I started complaining about how I had to do so much _30_， and Bob, the husband, said something that really _31_ me. He said that, as a CEO, the most _32_ aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my _33_ in other areas were over; I had obviously done that to get where I was. Communication skills were all I _34_ now. And he was _35_. I realizedIneededtomake the time to properly _36_ and practice for each speaking situation.So, Ive _37_ that. I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my _38_. I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to _39_ it. When I take the time first to write a presentation, Ill _40_ a much better, more finished product.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了害怕公眾演講的作者與友人交談后開始積極改變的故事。21A.missedBhatedCforgotten Dappreciated解析：選B解析見下題。22A.still BneverCalways Dsometimes解析：選B由上文的“I feared one thing greatly public speaking”可知，作者“討厭(hated)”公眾演講，因?yàn)樗皬牟?never)”覺得自己能做好這件事。23A.And BSoCBut DOr解析：選C“作者討厭公眾演講”和“他身居要職不得不演講”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用But。24A.time BlifeCjob Dplan解析：選C由上文的“I became CEO of a hospital”可知，作為醫(yī)院的CEO，做演講是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。25A.host BreporterCguest Dactor解析：選A解析見27題。26A.way BsideCstage Dphone解析：選C解析見下題。on the stage本意為“登臺演出”，此處指作者出現(xiàn)在慶典儀式的舞臺上。27A.collected BrecordedCaccepted Dhandled解析：選D由作者身居要職不得不演講可知，他是醫(yī)院新樓落成剪彩儀式上的“主持人(host)”，同時還出現(xiàn)在慶典的“舞臺(stage)”上“進(jìn)行(handled)”各種介紹和頒獎陳詞。28A.market BdinnerChospital Dchurch解析：選B由下文的“As we ate”推測，作者和妻子是與另外一對夫婦去吃“飯(dinner)”。29A.situations BlevelsCstandards Dpositions解析：選D由上文作者對自己的介紹“became CEO . in this high position”以及本段對這對夫婦的介紹“both . like me in their companies”可知，這對夫婦也像作者一樣身居要“職(positions)”。30A.writing BteachingCspeaking Dawarding解析：選C由上文作者恐懼公眾演講但不得不講可知，他抱怨自己做了太多的“演說(speaking)”。31A.frightened BaffectedCtroubled Dconfused解析：選B由下文作者與友人交談之后的改變可知，Bob的話“影響(affected)”了他。32A.satisfying BimportantCworrying Ddifficult解析：選B由上文的“presentations are a big part”可知，Bob認(rèn)為作為CEO，公眾演講是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。33A.interests BpointsCskills Dpersonalities解析：選C解析見下題。34A.enjoyed BwastedCshared Dneeded解析：選D由下文的“I had obviously done that to get where I was”和“Communication skills”可知，已經(jīng)走到CEO這個位置的作者，想要證明自己在其他領(lǐng)域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束，而他現(xiàn)在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。35A.right BperfectCpolite Dfriendly解析：選A由下文的“I realized I needed to make the time to .”可知，作者認(rèn)為Bob的話是“對的(right)”。36A.wait BsearchCprepare Dhunt解析：選C由下文的“write and practice”可知，作者意識到他需要花時間為每一次演講“做準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”和練習(xí)。37A.done BlostCspread Ddiscussed解析：選A由下文作者的行動“I now schedule time into my workday calendar to .”可知，他意識到需要改變并為此“付出行動(done)”。38A.statements BexplanationsCpresentations Dintroductions解析：選C由下文的“perfecting the presentation”可知，作者安排出時間寫和練習(xí)他的“演講(presentations)”。39A.hold BchangeCattend Ddeliver解析：選D在公眾面前“發(fā)表(deliver)”演講之前作者會花很長的時間來完善他的演講。40A.come across Bdepend onCpay attention to Dend up with解析：選D由上文的“I spend a long time perfecting the pres