2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ.docx

Section Language Points （Gultural Corner & Other Parts）Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why social workers will continue to be in demand. BTo report 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problem. CTo show the connection between computers and health.DTo introduce the growing jobs.2What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?AComputers and health.BComputers and tourism.CTourism and health.DTraining and tourism.3How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?A6 million.B14 million.C8 millionD15 million.4What are bioinformaticians?AThose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.BThose who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.CThose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.DThose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.5What is the least important character for the guides of adventure holidays?APhysical fitness.BAn outgoing personality.CCommon sense.DComputer skills.答案：15DACAD.單詞拼寫1Tickets are available (可獲得的) free of charge from the school.2These days we have more money and more leisure (休閑) to enjoy it.3We are particularly grateful (感激的) to him for his timely help.4Fitness (健康) will help you stay in shape and enjoy your retirement as well.5The movie earned (掙) 7 million on its first day.6They put up a temporary (臨時(shí)的) platform on the sports ground.7The accident has not done any permanent (永久性的) damage.8Having a positive attitude towards work is essential (必不可少的) if you want to achieve success.9His contract (合同) with the army continues through 2019.10Chinese officials think it could double (加倍) in the next four years.11Though their personalities (性格) are different, they are getting along well with each other.12Theres an increased demand (要求) for organic produce these days.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及詞性寫出下面單詞1apply vi.申請(qǐng)application n申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用applicant n申請(qǐng)人2require vt.需要requirement n需要3traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)上，按照慣例tradition n傳統(tǒng)，慣例4organisational adj.組織的organisation n組織organise vt.組織organised adj.有條理的5freezer n冰箱freeze vi.凍住；凍僵freezing adj.冰冷的frozen adj.結(jié)冰的6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n疼痛；痛苦sufferer n受苦者，受難者巧記單詞詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥traditiontraditional名詞加al構(gòu)成形容詞suffersufferer動(dòng)詞加er構(gòu)成名詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1take notice of注意到2in response to 作為的回應(yīng)3have a day off 有一天的假期4in progress 在進(jìn)行中5according to 根據(jù)6be related to 和有關(guān)7combine . with . 把和相結(jié)合8suffer from 遭受9in demand 需要10open up 開創(chuàng)；開放1教材原句That must have been interesting!那一定很有趣！句型點(diǎn)撥must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做過(guò)某事”，僅用于肯定句中。佳句賞析昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈缆范际菨竦摹t must have rained last night, for the road is all wet.2教材原句What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?10年后人們將從事什么種類的工作？句型點(diǎn)撥“will bev.ing”構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。佳句賞析明天的這個(gè)時(shí)刻我們正乘飛機(jī)飛往巴黎。This time tomorrow we will be flying to Paris.3教材原句The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012.語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)家(幫助那些語(yǔ)言有障礙的人的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望翻一番。句型點(diǎn)撥have problems (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困難。”佳句賞析湯姆在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題方面有困難。Tom had problems (in) solving the problem.4教材原句For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.對(duì)從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，常識(shí)、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要。句型點(diǎn)撥be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。佳句賞析她今晚很可能給我打電話。She is very likely to ring me tonight.Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably cant even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.日益增長(zhǎng)的工作10年后人們將從事什么種類的工作？根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，增長(zhǎng)速度最快的10種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。它們包括電腦系統(tǒng)分析師、數(shù)據(jù)分析師和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)經(jīng)理。但是對(duì)健康護(hù)理專業(yè)人員的需求也會(huì)增加。其中一些工作將會(huì)是新的工作，比如說(shuō)生物信息學(xué)(研究)者把計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)的人。其他的將更傳統(tǒng)些。例如，需要更多的家庭護(hù)理員來(lái)照顧飛速老齡化的人群。但是很多年輕人也需要專業(yè)的護(hù)理：1 400萬(wàn)美國(guó)人遭受表達(dá)或語(yǔ)言障礙之苦，而其中600萬(wàn)人不滿18歲。語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)家(幫助那些語(yǔ)言有障礙的人的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望翻一番。而對(duì)社會(huì)工作者的需求量仍會(huì)很大。當(dāng)然也會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多其他新職業(yè)，其中一些我們甚至很可能猜不出來(lái)。但是對(duì)于喜歡室外生活的人來(lái)說(shuō)，休閑娛樂(lè)應(yīng)該是個(gè)很好的選擇。隨著越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家對(duì)外開放旅游業(yè)，將需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的將是那些帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)體甚至是個(gè)人進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)度假的導(dǎo)游。對(duì)從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，常識(shí)、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要。1I havent signed the contract yet. Im still thinking about it.(P15)我還沒(méi)有簽?zāi)欠莺贤?。我仍然在考慮這件事。sign vt.簽字；簽署；做手勢(shì)n.符號(hào)；告示牌；手勢(shì)；征兆，跡象一詞多義寫出下列句中sign的含義The teacher signed to me to stop.示意There are signs that the situation is improving.跡象Here is a No Smoking sign.告示牌sign to sb.to do sth. 打手勢(shì)(讓某人)做某事sign in/out 簽到/簽退sign with sb. 簽約聘任某人sign for sth. 簽收某物sign up 報(bào)名參加For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.為了安全原因，你到達(dá)大廈時(shí)請(qǐng)簽到，離開時(shí)請(qǐng)簽退。The postman asked me to sign_for the parcel.郵遞員要求我簽收包裹。Its a voluntary course. Students can sign_up if they want to.這是一門自愿學(xué)習(xí)的課程。如果想學(xué)，學(xué)生可以報(bào)名。2Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(P15)想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。apply vi.申請(qǐng)vt.& vi.適用，應(yīng)用于(1)apply for申請(qǐng)apply to do sth. 申請(qǐng)做某事apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某事apply sth.to 把應(yīng)用于；涂抹apply to sb./sth. 關(guān)于；運(yùn)用于；適應(yīng)于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，專注于(2)application n. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人I have applied to go abroad for further study.我已申請(qǐng)出國(guó)深造了。What I have said applies_only_to some of you.我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人。If you apply_yourself_to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.如果你盡全力做你手頭的工作，你將會(huì)很快把它做完。語(yǔ)境串記The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.如果申請(qǐng)人想申請(qǐng)這份工作，就必須先上交申請(qǐng)書。3SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop.(P18)名牌服裝店需要銷售人員。require vt.需要；要求，命令This condition requires urgent treatment.這種情況得緊急處理。require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物require doing/to be done 需要做require that . (should) do sth. 命令；要求It is required thatclause 要求This letter requires_answering/to_be_answered at once.這封信需要立即回復(fù)。She had required that the door to her room (should)_be_left open.她要求不要關(guān)她房間的門。名師點(diǎn)津(1)require后的動(dòng)名詞是主動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)含義，與之用法相同的還有need, want。(2)require后的賓語(yǔ)從句中以及its required 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。4I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.(P18)針對(duì)你們招聘臨時(shí)接待員的廣告，我寫了這封信。in response to作為的回應(yīng)The product was developed in response to customer demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。(1)make a/no response 對(duì)作出/不作反應(yīng)；對(duì)給予/不予回答(2)respond v. 反應(yīng)；回答respond to 對(duì)回答；對(duì)作出反應(yīng)He made_no_response to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.他對(duì)我的建議未做出反應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。Receiving a text doesnt mean you need to respond_to it.接收到一條信息并不意味著你需要回復(fù)。5I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.(P18)如果你能多寄給我一些適合我的工作信息，我將非常感激。available adj.可獲得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的；可與之聯(lián)系的；可會(huì)見的一詞多義寫出下列句中available的含義Badges (徽章) are also available at a cost of 25. 可獲得的This was the only room that is available. 可利用的The doctor is not available now. 有空的He was not available to everyone. 可與之聯(lián)系的；可會(huì)見的be available to sb.可被某人獲得/利用的be available for 可供之用的；有效期的，能參加的This service should be available to everybody.這項(xiàng)服務(wù)應(yīng)該面向所有人。6According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.(P19)根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告表明，增長(zhǎng)速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。be related to與有關(guān)，與有親戚關(guān)系Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的創(chuàng)意作品一定要與我們的學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。He is said to be related to the British royal family.據(jù)說(shuō)他與英國(guó)皇室家族有親戚關(guān)系。(1)relate . to/with . 把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to 與有關(guān)，涉及(2)in/with relation to . 關(guān)于；和有關(guān)have no relation to . 與沒(méi)關(guān)系The professor told his students to relate_theory_with practice.教授告訴學(xué)生們要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。His remarks didnt relate_to the topic under discussion.他說(shuō)的話與討論的話題無(wú)關(guān)。7But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(P19)但是從事健康護(hù)理的專業(yè)人員也會(huì)有增加。demand n要求；需求v.要求；請(qǐng)求；需求(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求(2)in (great) demand 有很大需求；缺乏；受歡迎meet/satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的需要on demand 有要求時(shí)；一經(jīng)要求Science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.在中國(guó)理科畢業(yè)生的需求量比文科畢業(yè)生大。They demand_a_reasonable_explanation_of us for the mistake.他們要求我們對(duì)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤作出合理的解釋。The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish_the_task within a week.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。名師點(diǎn)津(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.，但可用于demand to do sth.”。(2)demand后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。8But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.(P19)但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)治療：一千四百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人患有語(yǔ)言障礙，并且其中六百萬(wàn)人在十八歲以下。suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦vt.經(jīng)受；受損失；蒙受They suffered huge loss in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。(1)suffer losses/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat/criticism遭受損失/疼痛/受懲罰/受苦/遭受失敗/受到批評(píng)suffer from 患(某種病); 受(某種病痛)折磨； 因而受罰(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受難者；患病者suffering n. U痛苦；苦難；pl.痛苦；苦惱It is true that we may suffer_from failure from time to time.誠(chéng)然，我們可能會(huì)不時(shí)地遭受失敗。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of suffering (suffer) during the war.據(jù)說(shuō)這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的痛苦。語(yǔ)境串記No man could imagine the sufferings he got when he lost the pingpong match. In fact, he was a sufferer. He suffered from being forced to lose the game.沒(méi)有人能想象得到他輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)乒乓球賽有多痛苦。事實(shí)上，他是受苦者。他遭受了不得不輸?shù)舯荣惖耐纯唷?For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.(P19)對(duì)于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，常識(shí)、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事/某事很可能發(fā)生 該句型常與“It be likely that .”互換。Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.我們剛從廣播里聽到一則警報(bào)，說(shuō)一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)很可能到來(lái)。He is_likely_to_agree_with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能會(huì)同意這個(gè)提倡低碳生活的計(jì)劃。易混辨析likely“很可能，大概，也許”，側(cè)重表示從表面跡象看來(lái)某人有可能做某事或某事有可能發(fā)生。語(yǔ)氣較possible強(qiáng)，較probable弱。主語(yǔ)既可是人也可是物。sb./sth.is likely to do sth.; It is likely that .probable語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常指有較大的可能性，表示客觀上潛在的可能性，較有根據(jù)和充分理由而值得相信的事，意味著經(jīng)過(guò)權(quán)衡正反兩方面的理由后而相信的事，大概會(huì)發(fā)生的，常譯作“很可能”。不用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It is probable that .possible語(yǔ)氣最弱，指可能性小，但強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能性，且常有可能性較小的暗示。不用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It is possible for sb.to do sth.; It is possible that .單句語(yǔ)法填空1Some analysts (analyse) believe that the government will soon take action to control inflation.2My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.3Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional (tradition) Fujian dishes.4The children all have very different personalities (personal)5The rise in crime is likely to be related to an increase in unemployment.6Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldnt have become so excellent.7Although Martin suffered from a strange disease for years, he didnt lose confidence in his future.8The manager required that the work _(should)_be_finished (finish) before October, so we should speed up the process.9The researchers find that those who express anger violently may be more likely to_develop (develop) heart disease.10My bicycle isnt available to you because it is being repaired.11The guard signed to m