天津市高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題八謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)案.docx

專題八謂語動(dòng)詞破考點(diǎn)【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般體一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):do,does一般過去時(shí):did一般將來時(shí)will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/areabouttodois/am/aretodo某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來介紹火車、公共汽車等的時(shí)間表過去將來時(shí)woulddowas/weregoingtodowas/weretodowas/wereabouttodo某些動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行體現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/aredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/weredoing將來進(jìn)行時(shí):willbedoing完成體現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone過去完成時(shí):haddone將來完成時(shí):willhavedone完成進(jìn)行體現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have/hasbeendoing時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)主將從現(xiàn)含賓語從句的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題含虛擬語氣的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):is/am/aredone一般過去時(shí):was/weredone一般將來時(shí):willbedone過去將來時(shí):wouldbedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeendone過去完成時(shí):hadbeendone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/may/must.bedone主謂一致語法一致意義一致就近一致 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必要性必須(不必)mustdo/havetodo/donthavetodo/needntdoneednthavedone應(yīng)該(本應(yīng)該):shoulddo/shouldhavedone推測(cè)(可能性)具體事情實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性必定、必然:mustdo/musthavedone不可能:cantdo/canthavedone/couldntdo/couldnthavedone或許、說不定:may(not)do/may(not)havedone/might(not)do/might(not)havedone按說應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該):shoulddo/shouldntdo/oughttodo客觀可能性:can(用于肯定句)能力cando/cantdocould(not)do/could(not)havedonebeabletodo請(qǐng)求、建議May/Can/CouldI.?ShallI.?Will/Wouldyou.?命令、允許、允諾、禁止can/maymust/mustntshould/shouldnt/oughtto/oughtnotto/shall/will/would意愿、決心情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的其他用法要點(diǎn)虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句if在虛擬條件句中的省略含蓄條件句在名詞性從句中用于wish后的賓語從句中用于表示建議、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中用于wouldrather后的賓語從句中用于Itisimportant/necessary.后的主語從句中在其他句型中用于asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用于Itis (high) time后的從句中【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2018北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模,3)Asplendideight-minuteshowonBeijingattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics. A.stagedB.willbestagedC.hadstagedD.wasstaged答案D2.(2018北京通州區(qū)四月模擬,4)Henoticedthathebyastrangerwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadfollowedD.followed答案A3.(2017江蘇南京二模,22)IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.Thatswhytheyallagreethattheythe “travelbug”.A.catchB.caughtC.havecaughtD.aretocatch答案C4.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour. A.paidnoattentionB.waspayingnoattentionC.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention答案C5.Howhappyweare!Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardsoon. A.hascomeB.tohavecomeC.tocomingD.towillcome答案D6.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked答案B7.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.A.hasbeengoingB.havebeengoingC.hasgoneD.havegone答案A考點(diǎn)二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1.(2018北京,13)Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyafewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven答案D2.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C3.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt答案A4.(2016北京,34)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyoume,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell答案B5.(2016浙江,15)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen答案D6.(2015北京,29)Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Itsgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C7.(2015浙江,4)Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt答案A8.(2015四川,2)Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A9.(2015北京,34)IfIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.werentseeingC.wouldntseeD.hadntseen答案D過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2018天津夏,13)Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案C2.(2018天津春,8)IjumpedwithjoythemomentImydriverslicenseinthemail.A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive答案B3.(2017天津夏,8)IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove答案A4.(2017天津春,4)Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Itheskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.watchD.watched答案D5.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards答案B6.(2017天津春,1)ThenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregionsinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped答案D7.(2016天津,3)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee答案C8.(2015天津,6)Janecantattendthemeetingat3oclockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching答案D9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached答案A10.(2014天津,11)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade答案C考點(diǎn)二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1.(2018天津夏,10)Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft答案D2.(2018天津春,3)Whatswrongwiththedoor?Thekeyhasgotstuckinitandcomeout.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont答案D3.(2018天津夏,15)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch答案A4.(2018天津春,14)Janewishesthatsheforeigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied答案B5.(2017天津夏,2)Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt答案C6.(2017天津春,8)Someonethetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案B7.(2017天津夏,15)DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadntbeenB.wouldnthavebeenC.werentD.wouldntbe答案B8.(2017天津春,15)Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramanditbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeatedlater.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would答案A9.(2016天津,15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured答案D10.(2016天津,5)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案B11.(2015天津,7)IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt答案C12.(2015天津,13)IwishIatmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案D13.(2014天津,15)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught答案DB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案B2.(2018北京,7)Chinashigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown答案B3.(2018江蘇,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed答案C4.(2018江蘇,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout答案A5.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped答案D6.(2017北京,24)thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling答案A7.(2017北京,33)Peoplebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad答案B8.(2017江蘇,31)Hesbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasntqualifiedB.hadntqualifiedC.doesntqualifyD.wasntqualifying答案C9.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphonesyet.A.haventinventedB.haventbeeninventedC.hadntinventedD.hadntbeeninvented答案D10.(2017江蘇,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed答案A11.(2017江蘇,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C12.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded答案D13.(2016北京,21)Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork答案C14.(2016北京,25)IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案B15.(2016浙江,9)SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming答案A16.(2016江蘇,22)Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade答案B17.(2016江蘇,29)Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning答案D18.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking答案A19.(2015北京,27)DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive答案B20.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling答案A21.(2015重慶,1)IsPetercoming?No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案B22.(2015重慶,13)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheatcut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案D23.(2015浙江,8)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was答案C24.(2015江蘇,30)Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案A25.(2015陜西,22)MartyreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked答案B26.(2015陜西,24)Atcollege,BarackObamadidntknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became答案A27.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound答案A28.(2015湖南,25)IwasntabletohidemyeagernesswhenI,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”A.askB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked答案D29.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatIhim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat答案C30.(2015福建,30)WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting答案C31.(2015湖南,35)ThatswhyIhelpbrightenpeoplesdays.Ifyou,whostosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didntB.dontC.werentD.havent答案B32.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedImybookinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving答案B33.(2015四川,4)MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt答案B34.(2015北京,22)Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案A35.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestationonthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt答案B36.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen答案A37.(2015湖南,32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butthankfullybytheshopwindow.A.amheldbackB.heldbackC.holdbackD.washeldback答案D38.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftenyearstoachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take答案A39.(2014重慶,4)Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouit.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget答案A40.(2014重慶,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came答案B41.(2014山東,1)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected答案D42.(2014山東,5)TheymadeuptheirmindthattheyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案B43.(2014陜西,22)DuringhisstayinXian,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends.A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending答案B44.(2014浙江,11)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee答案B45.(2014福建,23)Haventseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying答案A46.(2014江蘇,23)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered答案C47.(2014湖南,34)Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy答案D48.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案D49.(2014大綱全國(guó),22)Unlesssomeextramoney,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found答案C50.(2014湖南,32)Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案C考點(diǎn)二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1.(2018北京,12)Intodaysinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案C2.(2018江蘇,24)Itsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B3.(2018江蘇,27)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad答案A4.(2017北京,34)Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput答案A5.(2017江蘇,22)notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit答案B6.(2016江蘇,27)Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen答案A7.(2016浙江,17)Georgetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.canthavegoneD.neednthavegone答案C8.(2015重慶,12)YoubeCarol.Youhaventchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2015陜西,21)Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D10.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.Oh,itstoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D11.(2015重慶,7)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didntwriteB.hadntwrittenC.wouldntwriteD.wouldnthavewritten答案D12.(2015江蘇,28)Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown答案D13.(2015安徽,32)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwenowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad答案C14.(2014福建,32)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen答案A15.(2014重慶,3)Iveorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.cantB.darenotC.needntD.maynot答案C16.(2014江西,30)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestbecometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D17.(2014江蘇,31)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案C【三年模擬】1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,17)Tonytheinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldnthavereceivedB.mustnthavereceivedC.neednthavereceivedD.shou