2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit14Careers課下能力提升（五）（含解析）北師大版必修5.docx

Unit 14 Careers課下能力提升（五）.單詞拼寫(xiě)1What can I do in reward (回報(bào)) for your help?2Most parks are open to the public free of charge (收費(fèi))3Environment is a popular topic (話題) these days.4The scientist observes the moon with the aid (幫助) of a telescope everyday.5Before making a decision, consult your parents and friends.6Even a casual observer could have noticed that.7They had some sort of quarrel years ago, and they havent spoken to each other ever since.8According to the timetable,_there was another train at 6：15.選詞填空1I think youd call it a lecture rather_than a talk.2He works hard and sets_an_example_to the others.3It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the farm now.4He ran_across an old friend in the street the other day.5She has_problems spelling English words. .課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空The passage mainly shows you how 1.to_find (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report, you could give her a model paragraph, some 2.advice (advice) and tell her some 3.useful (use) books names.If your boss 4.asks (ask) your team to give aid 5.to other people, you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs, and try your best to set 6.an example to them.But if something happens, you first take charge of the situation, keep calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others down.7.In a word, no matter 8.what happens in your life, you must make yourself keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct 9.decision (decide), and at the same time, try to get other people 10.to_aid (aid) your decision.完形填空At the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig. We had to follow the _1_ and show our teacher what we had _2_. This task was easier said than done. We were under a lot of _3_， but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig and _4_ before the deadline.This project taught me about _5_. Before this, I had _6_ considered a medical career, _7_ this experience helped me decide Id love a job as a doctor. I _8_ that there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig, but I strongly believe I could solve the _9_ that Ill face as a doctor. _10_， I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much that this year Im going to study advanced biology!During the same time my mother fell ill, and after being sick for two years a doctor_11_ diagnosed (診斷) her with gluten intolerance (麩質(zhì)不耐癥). While she was ill, I would have to _12_ her and my younger brothers. After the diagnosis, she immediately became much_13_. This doctor had a great _14_ on my life and my mothers life as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference to many peoples lives _15_ me to follow this path and help _16_ the pain and suffering of others.These two _17_ have helped me grow. I feel that I can take charge of any situation and _18_ under pressure. To me, being able to _19_ lives is the greatest work. And with _20_， I believe I can become a doctor.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。上大一時(shí)的一次解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)和媽媽患病的經(jīng)歷影響了作者的職業(yè)選擇。1A.orders BinstructionsCtraditions Drules解析：選B作者和同學(xué)們要按照指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行解剖，并向老師展示他們做了什么。2A.collected BdesignedCproduced Ddone解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。3A.inspection BguidanceCpressure Dcontrol解析：選C這個(gè)解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，他們壓力很大。4A.bring them in Bturn them inCcarry them out Dmake them out解析：選B最后，他們成功將豬解剖了，并在截止日期前將解剖的每一部分上交給了老師。5A.myself BitselfCthat Dthem解析：選A由下文可知，這個(gè)解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)讓作者對(duì)自己有了進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。6A.still BneverCalready Deven解析：選B根據(jù)本空前“Before this”得出，在此之前，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己會(huì)喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)方面的職業(yè)。7A.until BbecauseCso Dbut解析：選D與本空前構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。但是，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者決定將來(lái)要當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。8A.realize BpromiseCsuggest Dcomplain解析：選A作者明白活生生的人和死了的豬有很大的區(qū)別，但是，作者堅(jiān)信他能應(yīng)對(duì)作為醫(yī)生要面臨的困難。9A.experiments BemergenciesCdifficulties Ddisagreements解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。10A.For example BAbove allCAt last DIn fact解析：選D作者堅(jiān)信自己能應(yīng)對(duì)醫(yī)生這一職業(yè)要面臨的困難，事實(shí)上，作者是如此喜歡那次解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)，以至于他今年打算學(xué)習(xí)高等生物。11A.generally BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately解析：選C從媽媽患病的時(shí)間判斷，醫(yī)生最終診斷她患的是麩質(zhì)不耐癥。12A.take notice of Btake care ofCput up with Dget along with解析：選B媽媽生病期間，作者不得不照顧她和弟弟們。13A.better BweakerCstronger Dbraver解析：選A找到了病因，媽媽馬上就好了起來(lái)。14A.impression BcommentCoperation Dinfluence解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“make a difference”得出，這位醫(yī)生對(duì)作者的生活和母親的生活都產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。15A.inspired BpermittedCrequested Dallowed解析：選A看到醫(yī)生能對(duì)很多人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，這激勵(lì)著作者也要當(dāng)醫(yī)生。16A.control BexperienceCease Dbear解析：選C醫(yī)生能夠幫助病人減輕痛苦。17A.ideas BeventsCresults Dtasks解析：選B以上分別講述了作者遇到的兩件事。18A.perform BrespondCcompete Drecover解析：選A由本空前“take charge of any situation”得出，作者感覺(jué)自己能掌控情況，并且頂住壓力好好干。19A.praise BimproveCsave Denjoy解析：選C醫(yī)生能拯救病人的生命，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)這是最棒的工作。20A.energy BrespectCcourage Ddetermination解析：選D根據(jù)前文可知作者想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，他相信秉持堅(jiān)定的決心，他一定能成為一名醫(yī)生。.閱讀理解Its wonderful to be dry. That might sound strange, but if youve been touched by flood, you know exactly what I mean. Californians know. Last winter, historic floods (after years of drought) damaged homes, roads, bridges and dams in the state. Flooding caused D|S62 billion in global economic losses in 2016. In my insurance work, I see flood negatively affect companies every day, putting them out of business. Even a few inches of floodwater can cause tens of thousands of dollars in damage to a home or a business.Unfortunately, climate change, globalization and rapid urban development are only increasing flood risk.Our climate is warming and weather patterns are changing, causing strong storms that can bring floods. In the United States, wet areas of the country will likely become wetter and dry areas drier. As Californias experience suggests, rain may be less frequent but stronger.Businesses, especially, continue to expand their global footprints into new areas where little may be known about flood potential in those places. These areas often lack flood data that quickly and clearly describes the potential for flood risk at a potential building site.Growth and development in coastal or other lowlying areas can change the physical landscape, potentially creating new flood exposures. In the United States, half the population lives within 50 miles of the coast, and about 80 percent within 200 miles.The good news is that flood loss is largely preventable. Businesses need to take precautions (預(yù)防措施) when building in flood zones.Its troubling that, until very recently, there have remained plenty of areas in the world without reliable flood data. There have been satellites in the sky and smart phones in our pockets, but people have continued to build communities and businesses in flood zones without understanding the potential exposure. I believe that everyone will benefit from access (使用的機(jī)會(huì)) to new flood maps like the ones we just released. To avoid areas of floods when picking a location for your company, dont forget to refer to new flood maps.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。洪水會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，公司在新的地方選址時(shí)需考慮是否會(huì)遭到洪水襲擊。1What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?ANatural disasters are causing economic losses.BFloods are becoming more severe than before.CCalifornians suffer both droughts and floods.DFloods can be a really big problem.解析：選D段落大意題。第一段主要介紹洪水會(huì)給家庭和企業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和不便。2Why does globalization increase flood risk?AI