中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第三部分中考題型攻略篇題型一聽力部分習(xí)題.docx

第三部分 中考題型攻略篇題型一 聽力部分,河北中考五年命題聽力部分規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)第一節(jié)：.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】1.題量與分值：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。近五年均為5題5分；2.考查形式：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)卧~辨音、數(shù)字辨音、短語(yǔ)辨音、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。5道小題所選材料多為簡(jiǎn)單句，有12道復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)多樣。3.題設(shè)信息：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。題設(shè)所涉及的信息有：時(shí)間信息、數(shù)字信息、人物信息、事物信息和暗含信息。【權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考對(duì)該題的考查在題量和分值上保持不變，設(shè)題難度和命題點(diǎn)將會(huì)延續(xù)往年的風(fēng)格，但是要注意命題角度可能會(huì)靈活多變。.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。【規(guī)律總結(jié)】1.題量與分值：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。近五年均為5題5分。2.考查形式：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。5個(gè)句子均為簡(jiǎn)單句。以特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句為主，少量涉及陳述句和感嘆句。3.常設(shè)話題：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。常涉及的話題為：?jiǎn)柭贰⒔ㄗh、感謝、購(gòu)物、就餐、提供幫助、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求和打電話。【權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考對(duì)該題的考查在題量和分值上保持不變，設(shè)題難度和命題點(diǎn)不會(huì)有太大的變化。.聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】1.題量與分值：20132016年趨于穩(wěn)定。20112012年均為5題5分；20132016年均為8題8分。2.考查形式：趨于穩(wěn)定。20112016均有2道圖片題；20112012為5組短對(duì)話；20132016為3組短對(duì)話，2組長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。3.常設(shè)話題：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。常設(shè)話題有愛(ài)好、顏色、問(wèn)路、時(shí)間、天氣、購(gòu)物、交通方式和地點(diǎn)。【權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2017河北中考對(duì)該題的考查在題量和分值上保持不變，仍為8題8分，考查形式為3組短對(duì)話和2組長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(包含2道圖片題)。.聽短文和問(wèn)題選擇正確答案?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】1.題量和分值：20142016年趨于穩(wěn)定。20112012年均為10題10分，題目要求：聽語(yǔ)段、對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案；20132016年均為7題7分，題目要求：聽短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。2.常設(shè)話題：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。常設(shè)話題為學(xué)校生活、日常生活、外出旅游、活動(dòng)安排、未來(lái)職業(yè)和購(gòu)物?！緳?quán)威預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考對(duì)該題的考查在題量和分值上仍為7題7分，題目要求為：聽短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。話題以貼近學(xué)生生活為主。第二節(jié)：.聽短文填空?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】1.題量與分值：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。近五年均為5題5分。2.命題方式：穩(wěn)中有變。近五年均為聽短文，填表格。但是表格形式略有不同。所填詞主要為名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))和數(shù)詞。3.常設(shè)話題：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。常設(shè)話題為校園生活，偶爾也會(huì)涉及時(shí)下熱點(diǎn)信息及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題。【權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考對(duì)該題的考查在題量和分值上仍為聽短文填表格。所填的詞主要為名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))和數(shù)詞。話題以校園生活為主。,河北中考聽力測(cè)試備考策略近些年，中考高考英語(yǔ)都在不斷地發(fā)生著改革和變化。預(yù)計(jì)，改革后的中考英語(yǔ)將進(jìn)一步弱化筆試部分，回歸對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用性的考查，這意味著聽力測(cè)試在中考中的比重在未來(lái)有可能進(jìn)一步加大，而聽力比重加大后必然會(huì)帶來(lái)難度的提高。目前的聽力測(cè)試整體比較簡(jiǎn)單，整個(gè)聽力語(yǔ)速控制在每分鐘100120詞，考查24個(gè)話題；而改革后的中考聽力將從難度和題型方面有較大的改變：比如新題型的增加，聽力詞匯的難度增加，考查話題的深度和寬度增加，以及聽力語(yǔ)速的增加等。面對(duì)這些即將到來(lái)的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，同學(xué)們做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？一、聽力測(cè)試的特點(diǎn)1聽力材料真實(shí)、話題廣泛，口語(yǔ)特征明顯。聽力測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言材料比較真實(shí)，語(yǔ)義相對(duì)完整，不使用編造的語(yǔ)言材料，同時(shí)話題還很廣泛，往往會(huì)涉及到生活中可能遇到的各類話題，如：買票、購(gòu)物、問(wèn)路、看病、邀請(qǐng)、就餐、打電話、假日安排、詢問(wèn)時(shí)間、談?wù)撎鞖獾?。無(wú)論是對(duì)話還是獨(dú)白，說(shuō)話人都會(huì)使用自然而地道的口頭語(yǔ)，如hello，excuse me，why not，how about等。另外，某些能表現(xiàn)出交談時(shí)說(shuō)話人的不同情緒的感嘆詞如well，ha，Er等，也會(huì)被大量使用。同時(shí)，說(shuō)話人在交際時(shí)，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)交際中常見的停頓、重復(fù)、省略、重音、自己打斷或糾正自己等特有的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。2聽力題型多樣，由易到難。聽力測(cè)試的目的在于考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語(yǔ)言信息并處理信息的能力?？疾榉绞街饕ǎ翰蹲骄渥又械年P(guān)鍵信息；理解和應(yīng)答日常交際用語(yǔ)；簡(jiǎn)單判斷對(duì)話中的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、季節(jié)、價(jià)格等；理解、歸納、概括語(yǔ)段及對(duì)話等聽力材料的主旨大意；根據(jù)所聽語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷以及記錄相關(guān)的信息等。因此，聽力題型主要包括：聽錄音選圖、對(duì)話理解、語(yǔ)段、短文理解這四種。聽力題型由易到難，以選擇題為主，同時(shí)也采用主觀題型，聽寫結(jié)合，使聽力試題由單純的“聽”過(guò)渡到“聽與寫”結(jié)合的階段。二、答題策略1提前審題，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)。試卷發(fā)下來(lái)后，在未開始聽力測(cè)試前，同學(xué)們要抓緊時(shí)間，提前審題。具體做法是，迅速游覽聽力部分，畫出問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，盡快根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的錄音內(nèi)容，努力尋求選項(xiàng)之間的差別，推測(cè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，然后在測(cè)試開始后帶著問(wèn)題去聽。2抓住關(guān)鍵句，全面理解。很多同學(xué)聽力差的根本原因是盲目地逐字逐句地聽，抓不住重點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致聽完一段對(duì)話或短文后不知所云。同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，捕捉重點(diǎn)信息。通常，關(guān)鍵詞在材料中出現(xiàn)得較頻繁，有時(shí)是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)材料中還可能會(huì)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行描述、分析和概括。抓住了一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，就等于抓住了材料的中心，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推斷和選擇就基本上不會(huì)“跑題”了。3利用重復(fù)信息，跳越難點(diǎn)。聽力測(cè)試并不要求同學(xué)們聽懂每一個(gè)詞、每一句話，而有的同學(xué)遇到聽不懂的單詞時(shí)會(huì)停下來(lái)，想弄清楚這個(gè)單詞的意思后再往下聽，這種停頓時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致漏聽后面很多信息，造成重大損失。正確的做法是，聽到不懂的單詞或有聽不清的地方，要當(dāng)機(jī)立斷跳過(guò)去，接著往下聽。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)話中的詞句，尤其是重要的詞語(yǔ)，往往會(huì)以其他形式在對(duì)話中重現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們只要克服恐懼心理，充分利用這種重現(xiàn)，就可以跳越難點(diǎn)，理解全文。4邊聽邊記，防止遺忘。聽力測(cè)試中，聽完一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，同時(shí)還要完全準(zhǔn)確地記住全部信息是比較困難的，同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)做筆記，在不影響跟聽速度的前提下，要快速、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字、人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)字是聽力測(cè)試的一項(xiàng)主要內(nèi)容，對(duì)數(shù)字的考查大多數(shù)情況下需要進(jìn)行計(jì)算。如果不進(jìn)行記錄，很難準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算。但需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，聽力測(cè)試中的“記”應(yīng)是速記，而不是聽寫。速記時(shí)要使用自己認(rèn)識(shí)的最簡(jiǎn)便、最迅速的辦法，如字母、縮寫、符號(hào)甚至中文等。在掌握了以上技巧后，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)還要相信自己的第一感覺(jué)，果斷選題，切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽懂而患得患失，從而因小失大。,聽力測(cè)試高頻詞匯1運(yùn)動(dòng)(sport)：soccer，basketball，volleyball，baseball，tennis，table tennis，running，jumping，swimming，diving，skating，skiing2食物(food)：rice，bread，hamburger，sandwich，pizza，cake，noodles；vegetable：potatoes，tomatoes，fruit：apple，pear，banana，strawberry，melon，orange；drink：cola，water，tea，coffee，milk，juice；meat：fish，chicken，duck，beef，pork，ham；meal：breakfast，lunch，supper/dinner3人物(relationship)：parents，mother，father，sister，brother，aunt，uncle，cousin，grandparents，husband，wife，son，daughter，classmate，friend，stranger，teacher，student4職業(yè)(job)：doctor，nurse，worker，farmer，teacher，driver，cook，waiter，waitress，actor，actress，engineer，pilot，policeman，manager，headmaster，scientist，inventor，journalist5時(shí)間(week)：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday；Weekday，weekend，tomorrow，yesterday，today，morning，noon，afternoon，evening，night；month：January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December6天氣(weather)：rainy，sunny，windy，cloudy，snowy，cold，hot，warm7愛(ài)好(hobby)：drawing，painting，dancing，singing，musical instrument，piano，violin，guitar，drum，listen to music8發(fā)明(computer)：telephone，camera，alarm clock，watch，radio9地點(diǎn)(place)：cinema，theater，bank，museum，park，library，post office，supermarket，gym，canteen，restaurant，bus stop，school，classroom，playground，lab，street10交通(transportation)：bus，subway，train，bike，plane，car，ride，walk11活動(dòng)(party)：picnic，concert，birthday，camp，climb the mountains，go for a walk，take a trip，visit the old peoples house/home12感受(happy)：excited，surprised，interested，sad，tried，relaxed，nervous，busy，exhausted，worried，annoyed，angry，upset13性質(zhì)(interesting)：funny，exciting，cool，easy，difficult/hard，important，necessary14學(xué)科(subject)：Chinese，English，math，science，P.E.，physics，chemistry，biology，history，geography，music，art15服裝(clothes)：coat，shirt，dress，pants，trousers，skirt，shoes，hat，socks，gloves16動(dòng)物(animal)：pet，dog，cat，elephant，tiger，monkey，lion，fish，dolphin，panda，kangaroo，giraffe17健康(health)：healthy，headache，toothache，backache，hurt，fever，pain，have/catch a cold，cough，take some medicine18國(guó)家(country)：China，Japan，America，Australia，Britain，England，Canada，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，India，Korea，Russia，South Africa19語(yǔ)言(language)：Chinese，Japanese，English，F(xiàn)rench20顏色(color)：bule，green，white，black，red，purple，pink，yellow，orange，brown，gray,圖句選擇題技巧與訓(xùn)練句子理解題是聽力測(cè)試最簡(jiǎn)單的題型，聽音和做題時(shí)間總共控制在一分鐘以內(nèi)，單個(gè)題10秒左右，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。這要求同學(xué)們要集中注意力，聽清并理解句子。句子理解題主要包括以下兩種題型：一、圖句理解題這種題型主要考查同學(xué)們?cè)趩蝹€(gè)句子中捕捉信息的能力。一般有兩種形式：一種是一題一圖，即：聽力材料有幾個(gè)句子，試題配幾幅圖，要求考生根據(jù)所聽的句子排序，如上海、青海、臨沂等地的中考卷；另一種是一題多圖，即聽力材料有幾個(gè)句子設(shè)幾組圖，要求考生根據(jù)所聽的句子或短對(duì)話(對(duì)話通常為一問(wèn)一答)，從每組圖中選出一幅符合句子意思的圖畫，如北京、天津、福州、山西等地的中考卷。做好這類試題的關(guān)鍵是“聽音”“明意”。要能聽懂句意。而聽懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“關(guān)鍵詞”，熟悉重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)，還要具備“讀圖、識(shí)圖”能力，清楚圖畫中的人物、動(dòng)作、形態(tài)等。具備了這兩方面的能力，不管句子多長(zhǎng)，都可以成功解題。二、聽句應(yīng)答題這種題型主要考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解和應(yīng)答能力，要求考生聽懂句子并做出正確應(yīng)答，如重慶、武漢、成都、吉林等地的中考卷。這類考題沒(méi)有圖句理解題那么直觀，但是同樣側(cè)重考查語(yǔ)言的交際性和應(yīng)用性，也是很重要的一種題型。一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)聽力材料1Rose has never been to Japan.2There are about 5 070 students in our school.3She said she would come back soon.4Work hard，or you will fail the test.5My brother prefers basketball to football.( )1.A.ever Bnever Cfever( )2.A.5 700 B5 070 C5 007( )3.A.come on Bcome back Ccome along( )4.A.You should work hard because you failed last test.BIf you dont work hard，you will fail the test.CEven though you work hard，you will fail the test.( )5.A.My brother likes basketball better than football.BMy brother likes neither basketball nor football.CMy brother likes football best.二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)聽力材料6Please help yourself to some cakes.7How often do you go camping?8Could you please help me to open the door?9It isnt going to rain today，is it?10Take care of yourself.( )6.A.Thanks very much.BInteresting.CId like to.( )7.A.By bus.BFor a week.CThree times a week.( )8.A.Yes，please.BOK，no problem.CNot at all.( )9.A.A nice day. BYes，it is.CNo，thanks.( )10.A.OK，I will. BGood luck.CThats right三、聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分)11W：Hurry up，David.M：But its just 9：00.Our flight wont take off until 3：00 in the afternoon，and were supposed to be on board 2 hours before that.W：We need to buy some presents for children on the way.Q：When will the plane take off?12W：What can I do for you?M：Im looking for something for my daughter.W：Which do you want，sir？What about this blue skirt or that white dress?M：I think Ill take the dress.Q：What will the man buy?13M：Mary，Im sorry I cant give back your book now.I have left it in my grandmas house.W：No problem.You can keep it all the time.But do not lose it.M：OK.I will bring it back next month.Q：Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? ( )11.A. B. C.( )12.A. B. C.( )13.A.Because he lost the book.BBecause he lent the book to his grandma.CBecause he cant return the book now.,對(duì)話理解題技巧與訓(xùn)練 對(duì)話理解主要分為兩類，一種是短對(duì)話理解，通常是一段對(duì)話一個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)話共四句左右；另一種是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，一段對(duì)話多個(gè)問(wèn)題。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解也分為兩種情況：一種是問(wèn)題只出現(xiàn)在卷面上；另一種是問(wèn)題不僅出現(xiàn)在卷面上，還出現(xiàn)在所聽對(duì)話內(nèi)容的后面。對(duì)話一般讀兩遍。做此類題目首先一定要看問(wèn)題和候選項(xiàng)，從而對(duì)整段對(duì)話內(nèi)容有大致了解，然后再帶著具體問(wèn)題去聽。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，問(wèn)題通常是按照對(duì)話內(nèi)容的先后順序設(shè)計(jì)，因此可以按先后順序往下做題。但有的題目需要對(duì)全段對(duì)話作全面分析才能判斷，因此需要在聽錄音時(shí)做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。當(dāng)然，對(duì)話中不太可能出現(xiàn)與題目一樣的提問(wèn)和回答，因此要聽清人物、時(shí)間、事件先后順序等，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行推理和計(jì)算。對(duì)話理解主要有以下兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)：一、考查數(shù)字對(duì)數(shù)字的考查通常以電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)碼、日期、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等方式體現(xiàn)。同學(xué)們?cè)诼犱浺魰r(shí)，一定要注意區(qū)分teen和ty及four和five的發(fā)音；對(duì)于多位數(shù)不能全憑記憶，要進(jìn)行記錄。另外，數(shù)字類問(wèn)題往往涉及計(jì)算和推理，有時(shí)候要計(jì)算時(shí)間、錢款、距離、年齡、人或物的數(shù)量等。同學(xué)們聽錄音時(shí)，要聽清問(wèn)題，聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，注意more，less，as much/many as，double，to，past，quarter等。二、考查地點(diǎn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)的考查通常以Where來(lái)提問(wèn)，同學(xué)們要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的。以下關(guān)鍵詞可幫助我們推斷出地點(diǎn)：restaurant：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，souphotel：luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out)hospital：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，examinepost office：mail，deliver，stamp，envelopeairport：flight，take off，land，luggagerailway station：round trip，single trip，ticketstore：on sale，size，wear，color，style，price，change，bargain，fitschool：professor，exam，course，term，dining hall，playgroundlibrary：librarian，renew，date，shelf，magazine模擬訓(xùn)練聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第1415題。M：Your family have such interesting jobs，Karen.Your dads a really good actor and your mother paints so well.W：But thats just her hobby.She works in a school all week.teaching students how to read and write.M：And you are so lucky that you can travel to so many beautiful places.But I dont know what your younger sister Amy does.W：Oh，she is studying in England now.She comes back twice a year.Questions：14What is the womans mother?15What is Amy doing?( )14.A.An actress. BA painter.CA teacher.( )15.A.She is going on a trip.BShe is studying abroad.CShe is looking for a job.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第1618題。W：Tomorrow is Sunday.Shall we go to the park and do something special，Dad?M：Mary，tomorrow is your mothers brithday.Do you remember?W：Sure.So I said we should do something special.Whats your idea，Dad?M：First of all，a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W：Good idea.It will make her look younger.And a big birthday cake with some candles.M：Thats right.Shall we have a special dinner?W：Fine.We can have it at home.Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.Im sure my mother will like them.M：Wonderful!Questions：16What will Marys mother receive on her brithday?17Where will they have the dinner?18Who will cook the special dinner?( )16.A.A beautiful Tshirt.BA beautiful skirt.CA beautiful dress.( )17.A.At home.BAt a restaurant.CIn a food shop.( )18.A.Mary.BMarys friend.CMarys father.,短文理解題技巧與訓(xùn)練短文理解題是聽力中的較難題型，主要考查語(yǔ)音識(shí)別能力、語(yǔ)言理解能力、短期記憶能力和快速判斷能力。測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)是考生的語(yǔ)言綜合能力，即對(duì)信息的辨別、組織和推斷能力。這類題型對(duì)考生短期記憶能力的要求較高。語(yǔ)言材料通常為一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的故事或一段獨(dú)白。如果是故事，則設(shè)問(wèn)大多是圍繞who，when，where，what，how或why所設(shè)。獨(dú)白則與故事有所不同，開頭并不開門見山地進(jìn)入主題，也沒(méi)有對(duì)話中的直接或者間接表達(dá)思想的句子，而是大段的文字介紹，很容易造成考生身心疲憊，在不知不覺(jué)中忘記了搜索關(guān)鍵詞做題的目的，等關(guān)鍵詞一旦出現(xiàn)，又沒(méi)有引起注意而錯(cuò)過(guò)重要信息。短文理解題又分為三類：第一類是聽短文選擇正確的答案；第二類是聽短文后判斷所給句子的正誤；第三類是短文理解填空題。解答選擇或判斷題時(shí)，要注意聽大意，善于捕捉整體信息，并且緊緊圍繞選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容做些速記，記下關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，理清線索，把握好前后聯(lián)系，最后才作答。而短文填空題則難度較前兩者又更上一層。這類題不同于聽寫題，它所填的不是聽音的原文，而是以短文提供的相關(guān)信息為依據(jù)，經(jīng)過(guò)考生理解后，用簡(jiǎn)要文字進(jìn)行信息輸出。短文理解題?？嫉目键c(diǎn)主要有如下幾個(gè)：1因果關(guān)系中的原因。不管直接或間接提到的原因都可能會(huì)用why來(lái)提問(wèn)，一旦聽到以因果連詞(如because，so等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but，however，though等)引導(dǎo)的句子要格外留意，這些往往是考點(diǎn)。2比較關(guān)系以及形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)形式。如：the most importantis，their biggest trouble was；as；as；compared with以及倍數(shù)的表達(dá)等。3被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)包括語(yǔ)言強(qiáng)調(diào)(如重讀、停頓、慢讀等)、舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)(such as，for example)、解釋強(qiáng)調(diào)(如which means，that is to say)、重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)等。4含有年代、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等數(shù)字的句子，但直接考查數(shù)字的情況較少，多數(shù)考查與數(shù)字相關(guān)的信息，需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算或推理。模擬訓(xùn)練四、聽短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每篇短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分)聽力材料This is the local morning news with Brad Spencer.Last night at 10：30 there was a big fire in a clothes factory near Lake Woodruff.People living nearby soon called the police.Firefighters arrived within several minutes.But it took about an hour to get everything in control.Luckily，no one was injured.Company leaders were reached by phone calls and the damage was about two million dollars.Because of the fire，West Colvin Street between Pine Street and Washington Avenue is closed.The police advise taking Route 11 to get away from the area.For more information，turn on your TV at 11：00 for the news.Questions：19When did the fire break out?20What is the result of the fire?21How can listeners get more information?( )19.When did the fire break out?AAt 10：30 am.BAt 11：30 am.CAt 10：30 pm.( )20.What is the result of the fire?ASeveral people were injured.BThe factory suffered a loss of about two million dollars.CPine Street is closed.( )21.How can listeners get more information?ABy calling the police.BBy watching TV.CBy going to the factory.聽一篇短文，回答下面4個(gè)小題。聽力材料James likes to go to Park Restaurant in the city center for dinner.He had invited three of his friends to have dinner with him.When he called the restaurant，the manager told him the restaurant had been all booked from 5：00 pm. to 7：00 pm. The manager suggested booking a table for 8：00.James agreed.He called his friends to meet him there at about 7：40.He booked a table by the window.James and his friends love to enjoy the view out of the window while eating.He ordered some western food，a large pizza，beef，potato chips，salad，vegetable soup，and cakes.There would be a band playing dance music.So they could dance if they liked.The most important thing for James to go to Park Restaurant is that the restaurant provides free parking there.So he would not have trouble finding places to park his car.Questions：22When will James meet his friends?23What do James and his friends like doing?24How would James go to the restaurant?25What do we know about the restaurant?( )22.When will James meet his friends?AAt about 5：00.BAt about 7：00.CAt about 7：40.( )23.What do James and his