中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇八上Units7_8習(xí)題.docx

八年級(上) Units 78,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.pollute(名詞)_pollution_2peace(形容詞)_peaceful_3inside(反義詞)_outside_4celebrate(名詞)_celebration_5possible(反義詞)_impossible_6hole(同音詞)_whole_7travel(名詞)旅行者_traveler_8.fill(形容詞)_full_9paper(形近詞)胡椒_pepper_10salt(形容詞)_salty_11traditional(名詞)_tradition_12believe(形容詞)_believable_(形容詞的反義詞)_unbelievable_短語歸納1.參與(某事)_play_a_part_2未來；將來_in_the_future_3太空站_space_station_4多次；反復(fù)地_over_and_over_again_5醒來；喚醒_wake_up_6不同意_disagree_with_7突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.尋找；尋求_look_for_9奶昔_milk_shake_10接通；打開_turn_on_11把倒入_pourinto_12取出；拿出_take_out_13一片(塊；張)_a_piece_of_14用裝滿_fillwith_句型再現(xiàn)1.“100年后人們還會使用錢嗎？”“不會。一切都是免費的?！盻Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_2“人們會活到200歲嗎？”“會。”Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old?Yes，_they_will_3每一個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4“世界會和平嗎？”“會的，我希望如此?！盻Will_there_be_world peace?Yes，_I_hope_so_5現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作了。Today there_are_already_robots_working in factories.6例如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯懷特認為機器人將決不會醒來和知道它們在哪里。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像動物。_Some_ will look like humans，and others might look like animals.8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake?9我們需要多少蘋果？_How_many_apples_ do we need?10然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_11你知道如何種樹嗎？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12現(xiàn)在，到了享受米線的時候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般將來時。2可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。話題1.Entertainment(娛樂)2Life Goals(生活目標)3Life in the Future(未來的生活) ,河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類( D )1.(2013河北29題)Jason likes the _of the cake.It is a heart.Acolor Bsize Csmell Dshape2(2012河北85題)Many schools hold several_festivals_(festival) of music or sports every year.動詞的時態(tài)( C )3.(2014河北39題)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon.Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked( D )4.(2012河北44題)More money _ when we use both sides of paper.Awill save Bwas savedChas saved Dwill be saved( C )5.(2013河北33題)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _and buy some.Ago BwentCwill go Dwas going( D )6.(2015河北31題)I _the shops.Can I get you anything?Ago to Bwent toChave gone to Dam going to( D )7.(2016河北35題)Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.Asee BsawChave seen Dwill see,河北中考重難點突破 sure adv.當然；肯定；一定【滿分點撥】sure的有關(guān)搭配be sure of/about“確信；對有把握”，在接名詞時，be sure of側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而be sure about則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物確信無疑。be sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對對方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要；一定要”。be sure從句“肯定；有把握”，主語是人，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷。make sure“確保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、動詞不定式或者of短語?！究键c搶測】1我父母想讓我當一名醫(yī)生，但是我不確定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.( D )2.(2016路南區(qū)二模)You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.Abring BbringingCnot bring Dto bring( C )3.(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)Come on，boys！Im sure you _ the ball game in the end.Awin BwonCwill win Dhave won( C )4.(2015石家莊28中模擬)There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure of Bmake a decisionCmake sure Dmake plans be able to能夠做【滿分點撥】be able to與can的異同異時態(tài)can只有兩種時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)。數(shù)be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請求、許可或猜測，而be able to則不可以。同表示“能力”時，兩者同義，可以互換?！究键c搶測】( C )5.(2015蘭州中考)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay( B )6.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢2)The robot _ play chess with us.Its so smart.Amay BcanCmust Dneed promise n承諾；諾言 v許諾；承諾【滿分點撥】promisemake a promise答應(yīng)；許諾keep/break a promise遵守/違背諾言promise(not) to do sth.答應(yīng)/允諾(不)做某事promise sth. to sb.(promise sb. sth.)許諾給某人某物【考點搶測】( B )7.(2015石家莊42中模擬)A true man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouth take up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做【滿分點撥】(1)take up意為“開始做；學(xué)著做”。如：When did you take up music？你什么時候開始學(xué)音樂？(2)take up還可以意為“占用”。如：This chair takes up too much room.這張椅子占地方太多?！練w納拓展】take的常見短語【考點搶測】8這項工作將占去我很多時間。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )9.(2015隨州中考)Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.Atakes up Bputs upCgives up Dmakes up( C )10.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢1)The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties，and she is really good at it.Adressed up Blooked upCtook up Dput up( D )11.(2016石家莊42中模擬)“One Belt(帶)，One Road” will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries along.Aput up Bset upCtake up Dopen up in one hundred years一百年之后【滿分點撥】(1)in一段時間，意為“之后”，表示以現(xiàn)在時間為起點的“一段時間之內(nèi)(之后)”，常用于一般將來時。(2)對“in一段時間”提問，用how soon。in/after的不同in用來表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的將來某一段時間之后，后接時間段，常用于將來時。after既可接時間點又可接時間段，用于將來時或過去時。【考點搶測】( D )12.(2016邯鄲升學(xué)二模)Im busy now.I _ to your home after supper.Ago BwentChave gone Dwill go( B )13.(2016河北升學(xué)四模)Hows your homework going，Millie?Im still doing it.I _ it in one hour.Afinish Bwill finishCfinished Dhave finished 辨析expect，wish，hope與look forward to【滿分點撥】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常為及物動詞，后接動詞時要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。I didnt expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect還可表示“預(yù)計；預(yù)料”等。如：I expect a storm.我預(yù)計會有場暴風(fēng)雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計星期日回來。2wish意為“希望；想要；但愿”，常常表達一種虛擬語氣，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也許可能，但是跟實際有差異”。后常跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語。wish跟從句時，常用虛擬語氣。也可用于祝賀語中。如：I wish to see the manager.我想見到那個經(jīng)理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能夠看看這個。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的錢。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意為“希望”，指相信有可能達到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望，后常接動詞不定式或that從句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下個月去美國。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他們能盡快到這里。4look forward to(to是介詞)意為“盼望；期待”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接動詞不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望著假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的來信?！究键c搶測】expect wish hope look forward to14When I was young，I _wished_I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.15Tony _wishes/hopes/expects_to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.16Jenny _looks_forward_to_hearing from her pen pal in Germany.17Teenagers _expect/hope_their parents can understand them as well as their friends.18Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _wish_you happiness in your new flat.( D )19.(2015煙臺中考)We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCmeeting Dto meeting hundreds of許多；大量【滿分點撥】確數(shù)與約數(shù)的表達(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等數(shù)詞，前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾，表示確數(shù)，其后不加s，不和of連用。(2)若表示一個約數(shù)，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，其后要加s，而且與of連用?！究键c搶測】( D )20.(2015東營中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds of( D )21.(2016安順中考)Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake.Atwo thousandsBthousand ofCtwo thousands ofDthousands of( D )22.(2016丹東中考)Have you heard of TFBOYS?Certainly.About _ teenagers love them very much in our school.Ahundreds Btwo hundreds ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred believe的用法【滿分點撥】believe意為“相信；信任；認為”，后可接名詞、代詞、從句、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式變?yōu)閠o be形式。如：They believed him(to be) mistaken./They believed that he was mistaken.【注意】(1)在簡略答語中，一般不單獨用believe，而用I believe so.(用于肯定回答，意為“我認為如此”)或用I dont believe so./I believe not.(用于否定回答，意為“我認為不是如此?！?如：Do you think it will rain over the weekend?No，I dont believe so.(I believe not.)(2)believe用在否定句中，后接賓語從句時，實際是否定該從句所表達的內(nèi)容，如：I dont believe that he will come.我認為他不會來。辨析believe與believe in believe意為“相信”，即認為某人是誠實的，某事是真實的或某人的話是可信的What made Crusoe believe(that) these men were cannibals?He believed the earth to be a globe.believe in是短語動詞，意為“信奉”“信仰”“信任”，其后常接真理、宗教、原則之類的詞作賓語I dont believe in God.He believes in getting plenty of exercise.【考點搶測】( B )23.(2015重慶中考A卷)Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match._. Your team is the best in our city.AIm afraid not BI believe soCOf course not DWell done( A )24.(2016保定調(diào)研)Its hard to believe _ the way out of the big mountain without a guide.Ahow they were able to findBwhy were they able to seeCwhat they were able to findDwhere were they able to see Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你認為人們家里將會有機器人嗎？【滿分點撥】(1)本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是賓語從句。(2)there will be意為“將有；會有”，是there be句型的一般將來時，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑問句形式是will there be？有時可以與There is/are going to be互相轉(zhuǎn)換?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)如果do you think放在句中，則為插入語，常放在疑問詞之后，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞do you think主語謂語其他成分？如：What time do you think the train will arrive here?你認為火車什么時間到達這里？(2)there be句型的一個重要用法是“就近原則”，即謂語動詞be和最靠近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書?！究键c搶測】( D )25.(2015張家口9中模擬)There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.Awill have Bis going to haveCare going to be Dis going to be( B )26.(2016齊齊哈爾中考)There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.Aare BisChave Dwill be( A )27.(2016綏化中考)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.Ais BareCarent Dwill be,?？荚掝}寫作指導(dǎo)未來的生活寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年未來的生活相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下幾個角度的內(nèi)容：1談?wù)劧唐谝荒陜?nèi)的生活變化和打算。2規(guī)劃人生，成就未來，作為中學(xué)生首先要有夢想，對未來要有期待，并為了這個夢想努力堅守，才能夢想成真。3時代在變化，生活也在變，未來的生活是什么樣子呢？結(jié)合河北考情，可以預(yù)測第一種考查角度幾率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮點句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推薦句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)開頭句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中間句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the future.(三)結(jié)尾句14As long as we work hard，we will寫作模板Its exciting to imagine 未來生活的樣子At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 對自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何學(xué)習(xí)提高英語成績It will be 非常令人興奮的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的變化和成長 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.典例剖析Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year”(以“明年此時”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文)你是否想象過，明年此時，你的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化？你對自己或他人有怎樣的期待？你能為此做些什么？(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型僅供參考)I hope to/I hope thatPerhaps I will It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以看出文章需要從以下三個方面來寫：1明年生活的變化，包括生活上和學(xué)習(xí)上；2對自己或他人學(xué)習(xí)和生活的期望；3為此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是對明年生活的描述所以應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，詞數(shù)應(yīng)不少于60詞，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。【范文點評】This time next yearLife is changeable，and thats_why_everyone_longs_for_the_future，which_is_full_of_challenges_as_well_as_hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，studying_in_a_senior_high_school.Despite_that，diligence_will_be_still_needed_to_make_myself_go_further_in_English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.Only_in_this_way_can_I_make_progress_in_English_endlessly.Make_plans_and_go_for_what_I_want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.文章一開頭就使用了一個長難句點明主題，引出下文。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句開篇點題，抓住了閱卷老師的眼球，增分不少。此句為v.ing形式作伴隨狀語。非謂語動詞的使用顯示了作者扎實的語法知識和語言運用能力，為短文增色亮點之一。Despite that替代常見的although，彰顯出作者豐富的詞匯量。Only置于句首句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，顯示出作者扎實的語法知識和語言運用能力。以祈使句再次點題，對應(yīng)開頭，首尾呼應(yīng)。且再次使用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句使文章更加完美，提升了作文檔次。 ,河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( B )1. (2016黔東南中考)There _ a sport meet next week if it _ Ais going to have；doesnt rainBis going to be；doesnt rainCis going to be；wont rainDis going to have；wont rain( C )2. (2015蘇州中考)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing. Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish( C )3.(2016永州中考改編)Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.Ahundred of Bseven hundreds ofChundreds of Dseven hundreds( C )4. (2016路北區(qū)9年級三模) Not only my father but also my grandpa _ looking forward to _ to Singapore this weekend.Ais；fly Bare；flyCis；flying Dare；flying( A )5. (2015溫州中考)Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? Not yet. I _ it with my cousin this evening. Awill watch Bwas watching Cwatched Dhave watched ( C )6. (2015邢臺一模)I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it?Let me help you _ the information about it.Afind Blook at Cfind out Dknow( D )7. (2015石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous( C )8. (2016廈門中考)Tom，lets hang out after school.Sorry.I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.Aadvised BexpectedCpromised Dmade( C )9. (2015滄州13中模擬)I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you _ me yesterday. Aknew Bforgot Cpromised Dremembered ( B )10. (2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)How soon will his father come back from London? _ a week. ASince BIn CAt DOn .(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)完形填空。When my son, Haley, was nine years old, he was having a terrible time in school. He would cry when the teacher asked him to _1_. He would even hide under the table in order not to do his homework.Then we took Haley to a hospital and _2_ he had dyslexia(讀寫困難)He _3_ getting help at school and learning ways to read better.At the same time, I tried to do _4_ for him at home. I began to tell him _5_When I ran out of stories, Haley asked _6_ to make up a new one.After I told Haley the story I made up, he asked me to write it down.Up to now, I have written five books and Haley has grown up. Haley has become a _7_ good student and a great reader. It wasnt easy, but I think my son is a hero!Just this year, Haley decided that he wanted to be a(n) _8_ like me. He came into my office a few weeks ago and told me that his own manuscript(手稿) was 500 pages long.That was pretty amazing for a person who didnt want to read when he was very _9_. Ive learned from this that kids with dyslexia _10_be great readers and great writers if they are given the proper help.( C )1.A.sing Bdance Cread Drun( A )2. Afound out Bput outCthought up Dmade up( C )3. Astopped Bimagined Cstarted Dsuggested ( B )4. Anothing BsomethingCeverything Danything( B )5. Ajokes BstoriesCnews Ddecisions( D )6. Aher Bhim Cus Dme( B )7. Apolitely BreallyChardly Dmainly( A )8. Awriter BartistCsoldier Ddoctor( B )9. Acomplete Byoung Cpatient Dhealthy ( D )10. Amust Bneed Cshould Dcan.(2015石家莊42中模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。 Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng Tao： In 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin Hong： A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen, we might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang Jun ：Robots will be very popular.Theyll do what people dont want to do.Well build new homes on other planets.By then，Ill be fifty years old.Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li Ping：By_the_year_of_2050，cloning(克隆)_will_be_used_in_many_ways.Itll bring back animals that _ many years ago.There will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big family.There will be no wars.As time passes，well live a much easier and better life.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1Shanghai will be getting ready for _the_40th_Olympic_Games_in_2052_2Will robots be very popular in 2050?_Yes，they_will./Yes._3_disappeared_4_I_believe_that_2050_will_be_the_year_of_China._5_到2050年，克隆技術(shù)將被應(yīng)用在許多方面。_ .(2015石家莊40中模擬)詞語運用。 Police in America were 1._looking_(look) for a thirt