句子結(jié)構(gòu)名詞性從句.pptVIP

Sentence Structures - Noun Clause,句子結(jié)構(gòu) - 名詞性從句,句子按結(jié)構(gòu)分類： 1.簡(jiǎn)單句 2.并列句(and, but, or, so, for) 3.復(fù)合句(主句從句),區(qū)分句子類型：,1.Dogs and cats are indeed mans best friends. 2.The postman came running to me, handed me a letter and left in a hurry. 3.This is a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing mans relationship with dogs. 4.When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. 5. What you need is a lesson in small talk. 6. Here are some tips that will show you how to get started,簡(jiǎn)單句,由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或一個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或一個(gè)以上的并列謂語(yǔ)）組成的句子。但只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。,主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（SV） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（SVO） 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（SVP） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓（SVO1O2） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）,并列句,由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子稱為并列句。,常用的并列連詞有：and; and then; and yet; but; or; so; for; 等。,主從復(fù)合句,由一個(gè)主句加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句構(gòu)成的句子。從句只用作句子的一個(gè)成分，不能獨(dú)立。根據(jù)從句在句子中的作用，可分為：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。,區(qū)分句子類型：,1.Dogs and cats are indeed mans best friends. 2.The postman came running to me, handed me a letter and left in a hurry. 3.This is a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing mans relationship with dogs. 4.When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. 5. What you need is a lesson in small talk. 6.Here are some tips that will show you how to get started,簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句,Noun Clause 名詞性從句,Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,從句充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，置于及物動(dòng)詞之后。 從句充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，至于介詞的后面。 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候可以用it來(lái)替代。 1. I believe that he will turn up soon. 2. People are curious about why those mentally challenged people take part in the competition. 3. Many people consider it impossible that those mentally challenged people will perform well in the competition.,it 作 形式賓語(yǔ):,Sb makes it clear that Sb makes it possible that Sb makes it a rule that Sb think/consider/feel it essential that,impossible, important, difficult, hard, easy, etc.,1.How you study determines if your study will be a success or a failure. 2.The audience might tell you what did they want to hear.,Correct the following:,whether,they wanted,that,7. I will give the prize to whomever comes the first.,whoever,3. I dont doubt whether they will take turns to take care of their mother .,4. The little boy is curious about that is in the box.,5. I know nothing about him except he is an American.,6.Talking too slow probably indicates that you are unsure of yourself and maybe you are shy.,that,what,that,Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句,Compare the following sentences and then tell the differences between each group：,2.The cause of the accident remains unknown.,What caused the accident remains unknown.,1.It is right.,Whatever you do is right.,3.When to go for an outing hasnt been decided yet.,It hasnt been decided yet when we will go for an outing.,That Tom had cheated in the exam led to his being punished.,4.Toms cheating in the exam led to his being punished.,主語(yǔ)從句,從句充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，通常置于句首。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，可以用it來(lái)替代，從句置于句后。 1. What touched us most was the spirit of the Special Olympics. 2. It excited us that the 2010 World Expo took place in Shanghai.,常用“It” 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型,眾所周知 是否仍是個(gè)問(wèn)題 是真的嗎? 很自然 奇怪的是 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)宣布 據(jù)信/人們認(rèn)為/有人建議 已證實(shí),It is known to all that,It is still a question whether,Is it true that ?,It is natural that,It is strange that,It is said/ reported/declared that,It is believed/thought/suggested that,It has been proved that,常用“It” 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型,似乎 碰巧 (某人)突然想到 無(wú)關(guān)緊要 很有可能,It seems/appears that,It (so) happened that,It occurs (to sb.) that,e.g. It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.,e.g. It occurred to me that he had fallen ill.,It is likely that,It doesnt matter whether,Choose the best,（ ）1._ I was free that evening . A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened D. It is happened that （ ）2. _ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has,B,D,（ ）3. _ still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out,B,When and where he was born _ unknown.,When he was born and where he has gone _ unknown.,remains,remain,predicative clause 表語(yǔ)從句,S+V+P,link verb,Predicative 表語(yǔ),Predicative is used behind the link verb.,A sentence which is used as predicative is Predicative Clause表語(yǔ)從句.,be動(dòng)詞;,感官動(dòng)詞：sound, taste, smell, look, feel;,表示變化的詞：go, get, turn, become.,Momokoos opinion is that _ _ (做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有好處）,doing exercise does good to our health.,The reason why the little rabbit was late was that _. (他的表壞了）,his watch didnt work,Conclusion 1：,名詞主語(yǔ)+ be+ that表語(yǔ)從句,truth, fact, reason, idea, opinion, view, suggestion, etc.,My suggestion is that _. (我們明天去爬山）,we (should) climb the mountain tomorrow., 如名詞主語(yǔ)suggestion/proposal/demand/request/ order等則從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do!,Toms trouble is why _.,His problem is how _.,he was turned down by the employers,he can finish so much work.,Conclusion 2:,名詞主語(yǔ)+be+wh-表語(yǔ)從句,eg. The question is _. (這部電影是否值得看）,whether this film is worth seeing,Why the cat lies on the grass is that it likes to enjoy the beautiful sunshine.,What surprises us is that _. (這對(duì)父子非常相像）,the father and son look alike very much,Conclusion 3:,Wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句+be+that表語(yǔ)從句,Wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用的動(dòng)詞有:surprise, confuse, interest，delight, make, disappoint等.,eg.讓我們高興的是我們成功地通過(guò)了考試。,What delighted us was that we had succeeded in passing the exam.,Xiao Wang is repairing a computer. This is what _.,he is good at,Tom was too tired of his work. That is why _. (他在桌上睡著了。）,he had fallen asleep on the desk,Conclusion 4:,This/That + be + wh-表語(yǔ)從句,eg. 這就是我們?nèi)绾尾僮麟娔X。,This is how we can operate the computer.,Practice:,1.Peter was busy with his homework. That was _he refused to play football. A. because B. what C. why D. that 2._him was _his son got the first prize in the competition. A. That delighted, that B. What delighted , which C. That delighted , which D. What delighted, that,C,D,3.Since the weather is not good, my opinion _we c